[Events are recorded in this volume down to the end of February 1921.]

ABBREVIATIONS

OF TITLES OF BOOKS, ETC., QUOTED IN THE TEXT

THE books referred to in the bibliography and notes are, as a rule, quoted with their full titles and the date of their publication. But certain books, periodicals, and conventions which are very often referred to throughout this work are quoted in an abbreviated form, as follows:

=

A.J.

Alvarez, Grande

=

Guerre

Annuaire

Ariga
Barboux

=

=

Barclay,
Problems
Bernsten
Bluntschli

=

=

=

Boeck

=

Boidin

=

Bonfils

=

The American Journal of International
Law.

Alvarez, La Grande Guerre Européenne et
la Neutralité du Chili (1915).

Annuaire de l'Institut de Droit inter-
national.

Ariga, La Guerre Russo-Japonaise (1908).
Barboux, Jurisprudence du Conseil des
Prises pendant la Guerre de 1870-71
(1871).

Barclay, Problems of International Prac-
tice and Diplomacy (1907).
Bernsten, Das Seekriegsrecht (1911).
Bluntschli, Das moderne Völkerrecht der
civilisirten Staaten als Rechtsbuch
dargestellt, 3rd ed. (1878).

Boeck, De la Propriété privée ennemie
sous Pavillon ennemi (1882).

Boidin, Les Lois de la Guerre et les deux
Conférences de la Haye (1908).

Bonfils, Manuel de Droit international
public, 7th ed. by Fauchille (1914).
Borchard, The Diplomatic Protection of
Citizens Abroad (1915).

= Bordwell, The Law of War between Belli-
gerents (1908).

=

Bulmerincq, Das Völkerrecht (1887). Calvo, Le Droit international théorique et pratique, 5th ed., 6 vols. (1896).

Convention I.

Convention II.

Convention III.

Convention IV.

Convention V.

Convention VI.

Convention X.

Convention XI.

=

Despagnet

Deuxième Conférence, Actes

Dupuis

=

Dupuis, Guerre

=

=

=

=

=

Convention VII.

Hague Convention relative to the Conversion of Merchant-ships into War-ships. Convention VIII. Hague Convention relative to the Laying of Automatic Submarine Contact Mines. Hague Convention respecting Bombardment by Naval Forces in Time of War.

Convention IX.

=

=

=

=

=

=

Hague Convention relative to certain Restrictions on the Exercise of the Right of Capture in Maritime War.

Convention XII.

Hague Convention relative to the Establishment of an International Prize Court. Convention XIII.= Hague Convention respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers in Naval War.

Despagnet, Cours de Droit international public, 4th ed. by de Boeck (1910). Deuxième Conférence internationale de la Paix, Actes et Documents, 3 vols. (1908-1909).

Dupuis, Le Droit de la Guerre maritime d'après les Doctrines anglaises contemporaines (1899).

Dupuis, Le Droit de la Guerre maritime d'après les Conférences de la Haye et de Londres (1911).

=

Hague Convention for the Pacific Settlement of International Disputes.

=

Hague Convention respecting the Limitation of the Employment of Force for the Recovery of Contract Debts.

=

Hague Convention relative to the Opening of Hostilities.

Hague Convention concerning the Laws and Customs of War on Land.

Hague Convention respecting the Rights and Duties of Neutral Powers and Persons in War on Land.

Hague Convention relative to the Status of Enemy Merchant-ships at the Outbreak of Hostilities.

Hague Convention for the Adaptation of the Principles of the Geneva Convention to Maritime Warfare.

Field, Outlines of an International Code, 2 vols. (1872-1873).

Fiore, Nouveau Droit international public, deuxième édition, traduite de l'Italien et annotée par Antoine, 3 vols. (1885). Fiore, International Law Codified. Translation from the 5th Italian edition by Borchard (1918).

Gareis, Institutionen des Völkerrechts,
2nd ed. (1901).

Garner, International Law and the World
War (1920).

Gessner, Le droit des Neutres sur Mer
(1865).

Grotius, De Jure Belli ac Pacis (1625).
Hague Regulations respecting the Laws
and Customs of War on Land, adopted
by the Hague Peace Conference of 1907.
Hall, A Treatise on International Law,
7th ed. (1917) by A. Pearce Higgins.
Halleck, International Law, 4th English
ed. by Sir Sherston Baker, 2 vols. (1908).
Hartmann, Institutionen des praktischen
Völkerrechts in Friedenszeiten (1874).
Hautefeuille, Des Droits et des Devoirs des
Nations neutres en Temps de Guerre
Maritime, 2nd ed. 3 vols. (1858).
Heffter, Das europäische Völkerrecht der
Gegenwart, 8th ed. by Geffcken (1888).
Heilborn, Rechte und Pflichten der neu-
tralen Staaten in Bezug auf die während
des Krieges auf ihr Gebiet übertretenden
Angehörigen einer Armee und das
dorthin gebrachte Kriegsmaterial der
kriegführenden Parteien (1888).
Heilborn, Das System des Völkerrechts
entwickelt aus den völkerrechtlichen
Begriffen (1896).

Hershey, The Essentials of International
Public Law (1912).

Higgins, The Hague Peace Conferences
(1909).

Holland, A Manual of Naval Prize Law (1888).

Holland, Studies in International Law (1898).

Holland, The Elements of Jurisprudence, 11th ed. (1910).

Holland, The Laws of War on Land (1908).

Holtzendorff, Handbuch des Völkerrechts, 4 vols. (1885-1889).

Hurst and Bray, Russian and Japanese Prize Cases, vol. i. (1912), vol. ii. (1913).

Kleen, Lois et Usages de la Neutralité, 2 vols. (1900).

Klüber, Europäisches Völkerrecht, 2nd ed. by Morstadt (1851).

Kriegsbrauch im Landkriege (1902). (Heft
31 der kriegsgeschichtlichen Einzel-
schriften, herausgegeben vom Grossen
Generalstabe, kriegsgeschichtliche Ab-
theilung I.).

Edmonds and Oppenheim, Land Warfare.
An Exposition of the Laws and Usages
of War on Land for the Guidance of
Officers of His Majesty's Army (1912).
Lawrence, The Principles of International
Law, 4th ed. (1910).

Lawrence, Essays on some Disputed Ques-
tions of Modern International Law
(1884).

Lawrence, War and Neutrality in the Far
East, 2nd ed. (1904).

Lémonon, La Seconde Conférence de la
Paix (1908).

Liszt, Das Völkerrecht, 6th ed. (1910).
Longuet, Le Droit actuel de la Guerre
terrestre (1901).

Lorimer, The Institutes of International
Law, 2 vols. (1883-1884).

Maine, International Law, 2nd ed. (1894)
Manning, Commentaries on the Law of
Nations, new ed. by Sheldon Amos
(1875).
Martens, Völkerrecht, German translation
of the Russian original, 2 vols. (1883).

Martens, G. F.

=

Martens, R.
Martens, N.R.
Martens, N.S.
Martens, N.R.G.

G. F. Martens, Précis du Droit des Gens moderne de l'Europe, nouvelle éd. par Vergé, 2 vols. (1858).

Martens, N.R.G. 2nd Ser.

=

Martens, N.R.G. 3rd Ser.
Martens, Causes
célèbres
Mérignhac

=

=

Meurer

=

Moore

Moore, Arbitrations

=

Nippold

=

Nys

Ortolan

=

=

These are the abbreviated quotations of the different parts of Martens, Recueil de Traités (see P. 118 of vol. i.), which are in

common use.

Martens, Causes célèbres du Droit des Gens, 2nd ed., 5 vols. (1858-1861). Mérignhac, Traité de Droit public international, vol. i. (1905), vol. ii. (1907), vol. iiia. (1912).

Meurer, Die Haager Friedenskonferenz, 2 vols. (1905-1907).

Moore, A Digest of International Law, 8 vols., Washington (1906).

Moore, History and Digest of the Arbitrations to which the United States have been a Party, 6 vols. (1898).

Nippold, Die zweite Haager Friedenskonferenz, 2 vols. (1908-1911).

Nys, Le Droit international, 3 vols., 2nd ed. (1912).

Ortolan, Règles internationales et Diplomatie de la Mer, 2 vols., 3rd ed. (1856).

Perels, Das internationale öffentliche Seerecht der Gegenwart, 2nd ed. (1903).

Phillimore, Commentaries upon International Law, 4 vols., 3rd ed. (18791888).

= Piedelièvre, Précis de Droit international public, 2 vols. (1883-1895).