No. 1325. VACANCY RATES FOR HOUSING UNITS—CHARACTERISTICS: 1975 TO 1983 (In percent. Annual averages. Based on Current Population Survey and Quarterly Household Survey. Rate is relationship between vacant housing for rent or for sale and the total rental and homeowner supply, which comprises occupied units, units rented or sold and awaiting occupancy, and vacant units available for rent or sale. Data for 1975 are not entirely comparable with later years; see source. For composition of regions, see fig. 1, inside front cover. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series N 249-258) No. 1326. EXPENDITURES BY RESIDENTIAL PROPERTY OWNERS FOR IMPROVEMENTS AND MAINTENANCE AND REPAIRS: 1970 TO 1983 (In millions of dollars, except averages) 1970: Total expenditures. Average per property ........ 1975: Total expenditures. Average per property......... 1979: Total expenditures.. Average per property ............ 1980: Total expenditures. Average per property ........ 1981: Total expenditures........ Average per property ............ 1982: Total expenditures ! .... Average per property........... Heating and air-conditioning 2 Plumbing..... .. (NA) 1983: Total expenditures ?.......... Average per property.. (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) (NA) Central air-conditioning. NA Not available. Includes types of expenditures not separately specified. No. 1327. Recent Home Buyers—General Characteristics And Downpayments: 1976 TO 1983 1 Buyers who previously owned a home Source: Chicago Title Insurance Company. Chicago. IL. The G.ij'antor. bimonthly (Copyright.) No. 1328. Volume Of Long-term Mortgage Loans Originated, By Type Of Property, 1970 To 1983, And By Lender, 1983 [In billions of dollars. Covers credit extended in primary mortgage markets for financing real estate acqursjtionsj Represents zero. 'Includes life insurance companies and other lenders not shown separately Source: U.S. Dept. of Housing and Urban Development, Survey of Mortgage lending Activity. 1970-1979, and monthly and quarterly press releases based on the Survey of Mortgage Lending Activity. No. 1329. Characteristics Of Conventional First Mortgage Loans For Purchase Of SingleFamily Homes: 1975 To 1983 [Annual averages, except as indicated. Refers to loans originated directly (rather than through correspondents) by savings and loan associations, mortgage companies, commercial banks, or mutual savings banks] 1 Rate applies to any general or specific charges paid by borrower or seller, in order to obtain a loan, except those for mortgage, credit, life, or property insurance, lor property transfer, and tor title search and insurance. Source: US Federal Home Loan Bank Board, monthly news releases. No. 1330. Mortgage Status Of Nonfarm Dwelling Units: 1940 To 1983 [In millions, except percent. Prior to 1960, excludes Alaska and Hawaii. For 1940 and 1950, mortgage data are lor owneroccupied dwelling units in 1- to 4-dwellmg unit structures without business; tor 1960, properties with 1- to 4-dwelling units; tor 1971-1981, properties with 1 housing unit. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series N 302-307) 1940 1950 1960 1971 1974 1975 1976 1977 1978 1979 1980 1981 1983 Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Census of Housing: 1950, vol. I; 1960 and 1970, vol. V; and Current Housing Reports, series H-150, Annual Housing Survey, part C. No. 1331. Residential Finance Selected Characteristics Of Homeowner And Rental [Covers nonfarm, privately owned residential properties. A mortgaged property is defined as all of the buildings and land covered by a single first mortgage. Based on a sample of properties and subject to sampling varability) 93 11.9 45.8 11.2 3.7 31.6 1.0 5.6 Other 1,210 241.8 157.4 149.6 22 7 X Not applicable. 'Refers to first mortgage Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, 1980 Census of Housing, Vol. 5, Residential Finance. No. 1332. Single-unit, Homeowner Mortgaged Properties—Selected Mortgage Characteristics, By Mortgage Insurance Status: 1981 [See headnote, table 1331) - Represents zero. Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census. 1960 Census of Housing, Vol. 5, Residential Finance. No. 1333. One-family Homes, Fha-insured Mortgages: 1975 To 1983 [Data tor see. 203(b) of National Housing Act only For definition ol median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation] 1 Sales price plus closing costs. ■ Includes street improvements or utilities, rough grading, terracing and retaining wit, if any, tor site. 'Represents maximum rate in effect as of Jury 1. Sec. 203(b) interest rates deregulated Nov. 30. 1983 Source: U.S. Dept of Housing and Urban Development, 1975-1979. HUD Statistical Yearbook; thereafter, unpublished data. (In No. 1334. Residential Loans Underwritten By FHA: 1970 To 1983 ss amount of insurance written; do not take account of principal repeyi of dottars. Figures are gross amount of insurance written; do not take account of principal repayments on previous*? insured loans. See als'" 1 Not ordinarily secured by mortgages, includes mobile home loans. Source: U.S. Dept of Housing and Urban Development. 1970-1979 HUD Statistical Yearbook, thereafter, unpublished data No. 1335. Nonresidential Buildings—Type, By Region And Square Footage: 1979-1980 [In thousands. Building type based on predominant activity in which the occupants were engaged. Based on a sample survey of building representatives conducted October 1979 to January 1980; subject to sampling variability. For composition ol i see fig. I, inside front cover. Excludes Alaska and Hawaii] Source: U.S. Energy Information Administration. Nonresidential Buildings Energy Consumption Survey: Bulking Cntnctensncs. March 1981 This section presents summary data for manufacturing as a whole and more detailed information for major industry groups and selected specific products. The types of measures shown at the different levels include data for establishments; employment and wages; raw materials, fuels, and electricity consumed; plant and equipment expenditures; value and quantity of production and shipments; value added by manufacture; inventories; and various indicators of financial status. The principal sources of these data are Bureau of the Census reports of the censuses of manufactures conducted every five years; the Annual Survey of Manufactures; and the Current Industrial Reports series, which presents monthly, quarterly, or annual data on production, shipments, and stocks for particular commodities. Indexes of industrial production are presented monthly in the Federal Reserve Board's Federal Reserve Bulletin. Reports on current activities of industries, or current movements of individual commodities, are compiled by such government agencies as the Bureau of Labor Statistics; the Economic Research Service of the Department of Agriculture; the International Trade Administration; and by private research or trade associations such as The Conference Board, Inc., New York, and the American Iron and Steel Institute, Washington, DC. Data on financial aspects of manufacturing industries are collected by the Bureau of Economic Analysis (BEA) and the Bureau of the Census. Industry aggregates in the form of balance sheets, profit and loss statements, analyses of sales and expenses, lists of subsidiaries, and types and amounts of security issues are published for leading manufacturing corporations registered with the SEC. The BEA issues data on capital in manufacturing industries and capacity utilization rates in manufacturing. See also Section 18, Business Enterprise, in this edition. Censuses and annual surveys.—The first census of manufactures covered the year 1809. Between 1809 and 1963, a census was conducted at periodic intervals. Since 1967 it has been taken every 5 years (for years ending in "2" and "7"). Census data, either direct reports or estimates from administrative records, are obtained for every manufacturing plant with one employee or more. The Annual Survey of Manufactures, conducted for the first time in 1949, collects data for the years between censuses for the more general measures of manufacturing activity covered in detail by the censuses. The annual survey data are estimates derived from a scientifically selected sample of establishments. The most recent, 1981, annual survey is based on a sample of about 56,000 establishments of an approximate total of 225,000. It comprises all large plants, which account for approximately two-thirds of total U.S. manufacturing employment, and a representative selection of the more numerous small plants. Government-owned and -operated establishments are excluded. The basic statistical measures of manufacturing activity, such as employment, payrolls, value added, etc., are defined in essentially the same way for both the annual surveys and the census of manufactures. However, the bases for computing average employment vary for different years. For example, beginning with 1949, average employment was calculated from the figures reported for the pay periods ending nearest the 15th of March, May, August, and November, whereas for 1947 such averages were based on 12 monthly employment figures. In 1967, the average employment calculation was revised to the pay periods which include the 12th of March, May, August, and November to provide data more comparable with other statistical series. Establishments and classification.—The censuses of manufactures for 1947 through 1977 cover operating manufacturing establishments as defined in the Standard Industrial Classification Manual (SIC), issued by the U.S. Office of Management and Budget (see text, p. 388). The Manual is also used for classifying establishments in the annual surveys. The comparability of manufactures data over time is affected by changes in the official definitions of industries as presented in the Manual. It is important to note therefore, that the 1972 edition of the Manual was used for the 1972 and 1977 censuses; and the 1972 edition of the Manual and the 1977 Supplement was used for the 1982 census while the 1967 Manual was used for the 1967 census. For the censuses from 1947 to 1963, reports were required from all establishments employing one or more persons at any time during the census year. For the 1967 and 1972 censuses, reports were required only from establishments with 10 or more employees and establishments operated by multi-establishment companies. Data for single unit companies with less than 10 employees were estimated on the |