NO. 997. NOBEL PRIZE LAUREATES IN CHEMISTRY, PHYSICS, AND PHYSIOLOGY/MEDICINE-SELECTED COUNTRIES: 1901 TO 1983 No. 998. NATIONAL RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT EXPENDITURES AS A PERCENT OF GROSS NATIONAL PRODUCT, BY COUNTRY: 1965 TO 1983 NA Not available. Percent of Gross Domestic Product. 2 Data for Federal Republic of Germany include R&D performed abroad. Source: U.S. National Science Foundation, Science Indicators, biennial; and unpublished data. UNIVERSITIES AND COLLEGES: 1975 TO 1982 Based on GNP implicit price deflator, see text, p. 427. NO. 1000. SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS EMPLOYED IN RESEARCH AND DEVELOPMENT: 1965 TO 1983 [In thousands of full-time equivalent employees. Yearly averages for industry sector only. Excludes those employed by State and local government agencies, except as noted. DOD=Dept. of Defense. FFRDC's=federally funded R&D centers] Estimated. Includes professional R&D personnel employed at FFRDC's administered by industry and other nonprofit institutions. Includes estimate for R&D scientists and engineers employed in State-affiliated institutions. Source: U.S. National Science Foundation, National Patterns of Science and Technology Resources, annual. No. 1001. Scientists And Engineers, By Field, Labor Force Status, And Sex: 1978 To 1982 [In thousands, except percent. Represents the total science and engineering population in the United States] Source: National Science Foundation, US. Scientists and Engineers, and unpublished data. No. 1002. Characteristics Of Employed Scientists And Engineers: 1982 [Percent distribution, except as Indicated. Represents the total science and engineering employment In the United States) Source: U.S. National Science Foundation, U.S. Scientists and Engineers, 1982. No. 1003. Research And Development Scientists And Engineers—Average Full-timeEquivalent Employment And Cost, By Industry: 1970 To 1982 [Data are estimates: for 1970 on man-years basis: thereafter, on average full-time-equivalent (FTE) basis. See Historical Statistics, Colonial rimes to 1970, series W 167, for total cost per scientist or engineer] 1 Includes allied products. ■ Includes communication. • And other transportation equipment Source: U.S. National Science Foundation, Research and Development in Industry, annual. NO. 1004. CIVILIAN EMPLOYMENT OF SCIENTISTS, ENGINEERS, AND TECHNICIANS IN PRIVATE INDUSTRY, BY OCCUPATION AND MAJOR INDUSTRIAL SECTOR: 1982 [In thousands. Covers wage and salary workers) Includes engineers and technicians not shown separately. Z Fewer than 50. Includes oil and gas extraction. No. 1005. SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS—EMPLOYMENT IN INSTITUTIONS OF HIGHER EDUCATION, BY FIELD: 1975 TO 1983 [In thousands. As of January. Includes full-time and part-time personnel. Excludes graduate students who receive stipends for part time services as scientists or engineers. R and D=research and development) NA Not available. Includes other breakdown not shown separately. Source: U.S. National Science Foundation, Survey of Scientific Fields and Engineering Personnel Employed in Universities and Colleges, annual. No. 1006. PROFESSIONAL SCIENTIFIC, ENGINEERING, AND TECHNICAL PERSONNEL IN THE FEDERAL GOVERNMENT, BY OCCUPATIONAL GROUP: 1970 TO 1981 "Excludes Tennessee Valley Authority. Includes community planning. Source: U.S. National Science Foundation. Compiled from data supplied by the U.S. Office of Personnel Management. No. 1007. Graduate Science And Engineering Students In Doctorate-granting Institutions, By Field, Enrollment Status, And Level Of Study: 1975 To 1982 [In thousands. As of fall. Includes outlying areas] Source: U.S. National Science Foundation, Survey of Graduate Science and Engineering Students and Postdoctorates, annual. No. 1008. Science And Engineering Degrees Conferred, By Recipients' Characteristics, 1975 To 1983, And By Selected Fields, 1983 1,011 NA Not available. 'Includes other fields, not shown separately. ■ Astronomy, physics, chemistry, and earth sciences. 'Data not strictly comparable to those shown in table 1009; see source for details. 4 Anthropology, sociology, economics, political science, public administration, and international relations. * Biochemistry, botany, microbiology, physiology, zoology, and related fields. ■ 1979-1983 data on race limited to U.S. citizens and non-U S citizens with permanent visas. 'For dettnition of median, see Guide to Tabular Presentation. * Includes first professional degrees. Source: U.S. National Science Foundation. Data from National Research Council, Summary Report, 1983: Doctorate Recipients from United States Universities. No. 1009. Science And Engineering Doctorates Conferred: 1970 To 1983 [For year ending June 30. See also Historical Statistics. Colonial rimes to 1970, series H 767-771, 774. and 776-780] 1 Excludes agricultural economics, included in social sciences Source: U.S. National Science Foundation. Data from National Research Council, Doctorate Record File No. 1010. DOCTORAL SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS_SELECTED CHARACTERISTICS: 1975 TO 1983 (In thousands) X Not applicable. No. 1011. DOCTORAL SCIENTISTS AND ENGINEERS, BY SELECTED STATES: 1983 [In thousands. Selected States represent those with more than 4,000 scientists and engineers) Source: U.S. National Science Foundation, Characteristics of Doctoral Scientists and Engineers in the United States: 1983. No. 1012. FEDERAL SPACE PROGRAM-BUDGET AUTHORITY, BY AGENCY: 1960 TO 1984 [In millions of dollars, except percent. 1984 estimated. Through 1976, for years ending June 30; thereafter, years ending Sept. 30. NASA = National Aeronautics and Space Administration) X Not applicable. Includes agencies not shown separately. ? Includes budget authority for the space transportation system of $3.1 billion in 1982; $4.1 billion in 1983 and $4.0 billion in 1984. See footnote 1, table 993. Source: U.S. National Aeronautics and Space Administration, Aeronautics and Space Report of the President, annual. Data from U.S. Office of Management and Budget. |