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No. 873. Establishments, Employees, And Payroll By Industry And Employment-size Class:

1982

[Excludes government employees, railroad employees, self-employed persons, etc. See "General Explanation" in soiree lor definitions and statement on reliability of data]

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Z Less than 500 or $500 million. ■ Includes nonclassifiable establishments not shown separately, fisheries. * Includes other public utilities. * Includes real estate.

1 Includes forestry and

No. 874. All Industries—Establishments, Employees, And Payroll, By Employment-size

Class: 1974 To 1982
[See headnote. table 873]

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Source of tables 873 and 874: U.S. Bureau of the Census, County Business Patterns, annual.

No. 875. INC. 100—The Top 100 Smaller Publicly-held Corporations, Based On Five-year

Sales Growth: 1980 To 1984

[The INC. 100 includes independent, publicly held corporations in a manufacturing, mining, or service industry with sales less than $25 million in respective base years 1975 to 1979. Includes only those 100 companies with the highest sales growth rasaExcludes utilities, banks, insurance companies, and other financial institutions]

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Employees, total

78,146

88.732

62,597

68.273

50.578

1 Represents 5 year growth from respective base year; 1960 change from 1975; 1981 change from 1978
lu of the Census. Quarterly Financial Report lor Manufacturing, Minna and Trade Corporations.

NA Not available.
etc. 'Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Quarterly Financial Report for Manufacturing, Mining and Trade Corporations

Source: Except as noted, Bradford W. Kelchum, Jr., senior editor. INC. Magazine, Boston, MA INC selected monthly I
(Copyright.) ^

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No. 876. New Business Concerns And Business Failures: 1970 To 1983

[See also Historical Statistics. Colonial Times to 1970, series V 21-24]

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1 Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis press release. * See footnote 2, table 677. 3 Preliminary.

Source: Except as noted, Dun & Bradstreet Corporation, New York, NY, Monthly New Business Incorporation Report.

No. 877. Industrial And Commercial Failures—Number And Liabilities: 1946 To 1983

[Excludes Hawaii prior to 1975, Alaska prior to 1976. Excludes all railroad failures. Excludes real estate and financial companies. See also Historical Statistics. Colonial Times to 1970. series V 20-30]

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NA Not available.

■ Data represent number of names listed in July issue of Dun A Bradstreet Relerence Book. * Includes concerns discontinued following assignment, voluntary or involuntary petition in bankruptcy, attachment, execution, foreclosure, etc.; voluntary withdrawals from business with known loss to creditors; also enterprises involved in court action, such as receivership and reorganization or arrangement which may or may not lead to discontinuance; and businesses making voluntary compromise with creditors out of court * Liabilities exclude long-term publicly held obligations; offsetting assets are not taken into account.

No. 878. Industrial And Commercial Failures—Number And Liabilities, By States:

1981 AND 1982

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- fTepreaenU zero. 'See headnote. and footnotes 2 and 3. table 877.

Source of tables 877 and 878: Dun I Bradstreet Corporation. New York. NY, The Failure Record Through 1990. and Monthly Failure Report

No. 879. INDUSTRIAL AND COMMERCIAL FAILURES—NUMBER AND LIABILITIES, BY INDUSTRY AND SIZE

OF LIABILITY: 1975 TO 1982
[Excludes Alaska prior to 1978. See footnotes, table 877]

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Source: Dun & Bradstreet Corporation, New York, NY, The Failure Record Through 1980, and Monthly Failure Report

No. 880. BANKRUPTCY ESTATES FILED AND PENDING: 1905 TO 1983

(In thousands. For years ending June 30, except 1905 ending Sept. 30. Covers all U.S. bankruptcy courts. Bankruptcy estates

"Filed" means the commencement of a proceeding through the presentation of a petition to the clerk of the bankruptcy court; "Pending" is a proceeding in which the administration has not been completed]

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NO. 881. BANKRUPTCY ESTATES FILED, BY TYPE OF BANKRUPTCY AND CHAPTER OF THE

BANKRUPTCY ACT/CODE: 1974 TO 1983

(For years ending June 30)

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ITEM

1974

1975

1976

1977

1978

1979

1980

1981

1982

1983

Total......... .

189,513 254,484 246,549 214,399 202,951 226,476 360,957 519,063 527,811 Business ...

20,746 30,130 35,201 32,189 30,528 | 29,500 46,071 66,333 77,725 Non-business.....

... 168,767 224,354 211,348 182,210 172,423 196,976 314,886 452,730 450,086 Voluntary ........

188,493 253,198 245,383 213,257 201,944 225,549 359,768 517,729 526,276 Involuntary ...............................

1,020 1,286 1,166 1,142 1,007 927 1,184 1,333 1,535

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Act

Code

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7

141

Chapters 1-
Vil ..............

Chapter 7 ........157,971 209,330 209,067 181,194 168,771 (183,259 275,850 381,995 367,144
Chapter IX....... Chapter 9 * .. .
Chapter X..
(x)...........
163 189

96

75 63 17 Chapter XI.. Chapter 11 5......

3,506 3,235 3,046 3,266 3,042 5,441 8,781 16,216 Chapter XII.

525 640 650 669 212 Chapter XIII..... Chapter 13 6 ...... 29,019 41,178 33,579 29,422 30,185 39,442 79,432 128,281 144,444 Section 777

Section 304 .....

25,211

(x)....

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148,839

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- Represents zero. X Not applicable. For the first three months of 1980 the judiciary operated under the Bankruptcy Act and for the last ning months under both the Bankruptcy Act and the new bankruptcy code established by the Bankruptcy Retorm Act of 1978. Includes five Section 304 cases filed under the Reform Act in 1980 and 1 in 1981 which are not included in the subcategories of voluntary/involuntary. Chapter 7. liquidation of non-exempt assets of businesses or individuals. Chapter 9, adjustment of debts of a municipality. Chapter 11, individual or business reorganization. Chapter 13, adjustment of debts of an individual with regular income. Section 77, railroad reorganization, no longer applies. Subchapter IV of Chapter 11 now provides for railroad reorganization. 11 U.S.C., Section 304, cases ancillary to foreign proceedings.

Source of tables 880 and 881: Administrative Office of the U.S. Courts, Annual Report of the Director.

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NO. 882. GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (GDP) OF CORPORATE BUSINESS: 1970 TO 1983

fin billions of dollars. For explanation of GDP, see text, p. 427. Excludes gross product originating in the rest of the world. Minus

sign (-) indicates negative value. See Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, series V 141-166, for single-year figures prior to revisions issued in 1981)

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Gross domestic product

(GDP)........
Net domestic product .........

Indirect business tax!
Domestic income ...........

Compensation of employees ....
Corporate profits with IVA and

CCAdj ...................
Profits before tax .......

Profits tax liability .....
Profits after tax..........

Dividends.......

Undistributed profits....
IVA.

CCAdj ?.................

Net Interest.......
Capital consumption allowances :.......

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GDP of nonfinancial corporate

business........
Net domestic product .....

Indirect business tax ? .....
Domestic income......

Compensation of employees
Corporate profits with IVA and

CCAdj .......
Profits before tax ........

Profits after tax..........
IVA? ............... ...... .***

CCAdi ..............**********

Net interest.......
Capital consumption allowances :

CONSTANT (1972) DOLLARS
GDP of nonfinancial corporate

business ........
Net domestic product .......

Indirect business tax
Domestic income..

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"Plus business transfer payments less subsidies. ? Inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments. * With capital consumption adjustment.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, The National Income and Product Accounts of the United States, 1929-76, and Survey of Current Business, July issues.

NO. 883. RATES OF RETURN ON CURRENT-DOLLAR NET REPRODUCIBLE TANGIBLE NONFINANCIAL

CORPORATE CAPITAL STOCK USING VARIOUS PROFIT MEASURES: 1960 TO 1983

[In percent. The profits concept emphasized in the national income and product account (NIPA) is profits from current production.

The NIPA measure excludes capital gains and losses from income and resembles Pigou's concept in that NIPA profits are the excess of income over expenses beyond that necessary to maintain tangible capital intact. See A.C. Pigou, "Maintaining Capital Intact," Economica (August 1941): 271-75. See source, pp. 30-42 for details)

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1 Represents profits before tax which is equal to NIPA profits less the inventory valuation and capital consumption adjustments, closest to profits as measured on corporation's own books.

Source: U.S. Bureau of Economic Analysis, Survey of Current Business, January 1982 and unpublished data.

No. 884. NONFINANCIAL CORPORATE BUSINESS-SECTOR BALANCE SHEET: 1960 TO 1983

[In billions of dollars. Represents year-end outstandings)

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Z Less than $500 million. 1 Values at current cost.
Source: Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Balance Sheets for U.S. Economy.

No. 885. WORKING CAPITAL OF NONFINANCIAL CORPORATIONS: 1973 TO 1983
(In billions of dollars, except ratios. As of December 31. Covers all nonfinancial U.S. corporations)

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1 Includes time certificates of deposits. Includes U.S. Government receivables. : Cash plus U.S. Government securities plus "other current assets," divided by "current liabilities." • "Current assets" divided by "current liabilities."

Source: Through 1981, U.S. Federal Trade Commission, thereafter, U.S. Bureau of the Census. Published quarterly in Board of Governors of the Federal Reserve System, Federal Reserve Bulletin.

NO. 886. LARGEST MANUFACTURING CORPORATIONS_PERCENT SHARE OF ASSETS HELD:

1960 TO 1983
(Prior to 1970, excludes newspapers. Data prior to 1974 not strictly comparable with later years)

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Source: Through 1981, U.S. Federal Trade Commission, thereafter, U.S. Bureau of the Census, unpublished data.

No. 887. LARGEST MANUFACTURING COMPANIES—PERCENT SHARE OF TOTAL VALUE ADDED BY

MANUFACTURE: 1947 TO 1977

(Largest companies" are those which were largest in each of the specified years in terms of value added. For details, see

Appendix III. See also Historical Statistics, Colonial Times to 1970, seri

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Source: U.S. Bureau of the Census, Census of Manufactures and Annual Survey of Manufactures (ASM).

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