ARREST. Senators and representatives shall, in all cases except treason, felony, and breach of the peace, be privileged from arrest during their attendance at the sessions of their respective houses, and in going to and returning from the The privilege extends to all civil process, n. 57. The privilege commences from the election, n. 59, and protects the member who loses his seat on contestation, n. 60. All persons under military arrest, to be tried without unnecessary delay, and how, n. 276, p. 282, § 4. When the President may order military arrests, n. 165. ARSENALS, &c. Congress shall have power to exercise exclusive legislation over arsenals, &c.... Extent of jurisdiction over, defined and discussed. The power to legislate carries the power to make it effectual, n. 137. ARTICLES of Confederation and perpetual Union, pp. 8, 21. The preamble to, pp. 8, 9. By what States, p. 9. Style of, Art. I. p. 9. Each State retains its sovereignty, &c., Art. II. p. 9. A For common defense, the security of their liberties, and "A ARTS. Congress shall have power to promote the progress of science and useful arts, by securing, for limited times, to authors and inventors, the exclusive right to their respective writings and discoveries.. To promote, progress, arts, science, and authors, defined, n. 107. Art distinguished from science, n. 107, p. 122. Inventors defined, 108. Patents liberally construed, 108. The laws on the subject, Id. ASSEMBLE. Congress shall assemble at least once in every year, on the first Monday in December, unless they shall by law The sessions now defined by law, n. 43. ATCHISON, DAVID R. Presiding officer of Senate, n. 38, pp. 80, 81. passed..... Bill of, defined and discussed, n. 142, pp. 146, 147. ATTAINDER. No State shall pass any bill of attainder, &c.. These terms relate to criminal laws only, n. 156. ATTAINDER of treason. The Congress shall have power to declare ATTENDANCE. Less than a quorum of either house may compel Either house may compel attendance of witnesses, n. 49. ATTENDANCE. Members of Congress privileged from arrest during their attendance at sessions, &c. (See Arrest.). AUTHENTICATION of records, acts, and judicial proceedings of States... The act of Congress prescribing the mode of, n. 219, p. 221. Of legislative acts, n. 219, p. 218. The whole subject fully discussed, Id. AUTHORITY. Paramount, of the United States over the provisional governments of the rebel States, n. 276, p. 283. $ 6. AUTHORS may secure exclusive rights to their writings for a limited time.. Defined, n. 107. No exclusive property in a published work except under an act of Congress, Id. BAIL. Excessive bail shall not be required, nor excessive fines imposed, nor cruel and unusual punishments inflicted. Amendments See notes 12, 245, 275. The question of ability to be considered; the fifty-dollar fine under the internal revenue law is not excessive; six months imprisonment is not cruel, n. 267. The President cannot appoint commissioners of, n. 183, p. 178. BALDWIN, ABRAHAM. Deputy from Georgia. Signed this Constitution, pp. 43, 252. Presiding oflicer of the Senate, n. 38, p. 79. BALDWIN, HENRY. One of the supreme judges, n. 197, p. 193. BALLOT. The electors shall vote by ballot for President and VicePresident of the United States. They shall name in their ballots the person voted for as President, and, in distinct ballots, the person voted for as Vice-President. Amend ments BALLOT. If no person have a majority of the electoral votes, the BANISTER, JOHN, of Virginia. Signed Articles of Confederation, p. 21. Defined, n. 94, 95, pp. 113, 114. The States may pass, BANK bills are not bills of credit, n. 154. The repeal of a bank charter does not necessarily impair the contract, n. 157, p. 156. BANKS. The State may repeal their charters, when, n. 157, p. 155. BANKS, national. The States may tax the interest of the shareholders, n. 74. As to the power of Congress to create, n. 80. BANKS, NATHANIEL P. Speaker of the House, n. 26, p. 73. BARTLETT, JOSIAH, of N. H. Signed the Dec. of Ind. p. 7; and BASSETT, RICHARD. Deputy from Delaware. Signed this Constitu- BEDFORD, Jr., GUNNING. Deputy from Delaware. Signed this Con stitution, pp. 42, 252. BELL, JOHN. Speaker of the House, n. 26, p. 73. BENJAMIN, JUDAH P. Expelled from the Senate, n. 50. BILL of attainder. No bill of attainder or ex post facto law shall be passed (See Attainder, n. 142.) Inflicts legislative punishment. without a legal trial, n. 142, pp. 146, 147. The Missouri constitutional test oath is a bill of attainder, Id. BILL. Civil Rights, n. 6. Constitutional; discussed and explained, BILL. Every bill which shall have passed the House of Represen- ..... There must be ten entire days, n. 69. BILL. Every order, resolution, or vote, to which the concurrence of the Senate and House of Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of adjournment), shall be presented to the President of the United States; and, before the same shall take effect, shall be approved by him, or, being disapproved by him, shall be repassed by twothirds of the Senate and House of Representatives, according to the rules and limitations prescribed in the case of a bill Joint and concurrent resolution defined, n. 70. BILLS. All bills for raising revenue shall originate in the House BILLS of credit. No State shall emit bills of credit Defined and discussed, n. 154. Proposed in the clause to borrow money, n. 82. And to coin money, n. 97. BILLS of credit. Not to be emitted by Congress, under the Con- BLESSINGS of liberty, to ourselves and posterity. Preamble..... BLOOD. No attainder of treason shall work corruption of blood or forfeiture, except during the life of the person attainted :. Corruption of blood defined. n. 217. BLOUNT, WILLIAM. Deputy from North Carolina. Signed this Constitution, pp. 42, 252. Expelled from the Senate, n. 42. Tried on impeachment, n. 39. His offense, n. 194. Dismissed for want of jurisdiction, n. 194. BOND given to "fill up a vacancy" does not cover matters after nominat on and confirmation, n. 186. BORROW money. Congress shall have power to borrow money on the credit of the United States... n. St. And to issue treasury notes and to make them BOUND. Persons bound to service for a term of years, included in See full notes upon, notes 226-228. BOYD, LYNN. Speaker of the House, n. 26, p. 73. BRADFORD, WILLIAM. Presiding officer of the Senate, p. 78. BRAXTON, CARTER, of Virginia. Signed the Dec. of Ind. p. 8. representative may be arrested. For any indictable offense, n. 56. BREARLEY, DAVID. Deputy from New Jersey. Signed this Constitution, pp. 42, 252. BRECKINRIDGE, JOHN C. Vice-President, n. 37, p. 78. BRIBERY. All civil officers shall be removed from office on im- BRIDGES. A charter for is a contract, n. 154, p. 156, A railroad The power of Congress to build, is not found in the Constitution. It exists in the States, n. 89. But Congress may regulate those over navigable waters, n. 89, p. 108. BRIGADIER-GENERAL. Ten in the army, n. 124. Not less than a Brigadier to be assigned to command the Districts in the rebel States, n. 276, p. 282, § 2. BRIGHT, JESSE D. Presiding officer of the Senate, n. 38, p. 81. Expelled from the Senate, n. 50. BROOM, JACOB. Deputy from Delaware. Signed this Constitution, pp. 42, 252. BROWN, ALBERT G. Expelled from the Senate, n. 50. BROWN, JOHN. Presiding officer of the Senate, n. 33, p. 79. BUILDINGS. Congress shall have power to exercise exclusive This includes the power of taxation, n. 36. And exclusive jurisdiction. Id. But the title must be acquired with the consent of the State, n. 137. BURR, AARON. Vice-President, n. 37. BUSINESS. A majority of each house shall constitute a quorum to do business BUTLER, PIERCE. Deputy from South Carolina. Signed this Con- CALHOUN, JOHN C. Vice-President, n. 37. 28, 103 CAMPBELL, JOHN A. One of the Judges of the Supreme Court, CANADA might be admitted into the Union of the Confederation, CANDIDATES for the Presidency, spirit of the Constitution CAPACITY of measures for liquids, n. 102, p. 118, § 2. CAPITATION tax. No capitation or other direct tax shall be laid, Capitation defined, n. 144. See also n. 22. Direct taxes must be by the rule of apportionment, notes 22, 144. What are direct taxes, Id. CAPITATION tax. No amendment shall be made prior to 1808 to affect the preceding clause... CAPTAIN. A rank in the army, n. 124. In the navy, n. 128. CAPTURES. Congress shall have power to declare war, to grant letters of marque and reprisal, and make rules concerning captures on land and water.. CAPTURES on land and water under the Confederation, Art. IX. p. 14. See notes 117-121. CARE. The President shall take care that the laws be faithfully executed.. The reason of this power explained, n. 189. CARROLL, CHARLES, of Maryland. Signed the Dec. of Ind. p. 7; CARROLL, DANIEL. Deputy from Maryland. Signed Articles of CATRON, JOIN. One of the Associate Justices of the Supreme CASES to which the judicial power shall extend. (See Judicial When a case arises, notes 199, 201. Defined, Id. Cases in a State and aliens, or between aliens, &c., 209. The court CAUSE. No warrant shall issue but upon probable cause. Amend- Must be by authority of law, n. 251. Warrant defined, n. 252. CENSUS to be taken within three years after first meeting of Congress, and every ten years thereafter, in such manner as they shall by law direct.... Numbers under each, n. 24, pp. 68-71. Ratio each year, n. 21. Number of representatives under, in 1860, n. 24, p. 68. Defined; has reference to numbers, n. 145. CENSUS. No capitation or other direct tax shall be laid, unless in |