KEY ISSUES IN U.S.-U.S.S.R. SCIENTIFIC EXCHANGES AND TECHNOLOGY TRANSFERS HEARINGS BEFORE THE SUBCOMMITTEE ON DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC PLANNING, ANALYSIS AND COOPERATION OF THE COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY U.S. HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES NINETY-FIFTH CONGRESS COMMITTEE ON SCIENCE AND TECHNOLOGY DON FUQUA, Florida OLIN E. TEAGUE, Texas, Chairman WALTER FLOWERS, Alabama MIKE MCCORMACK, Washington RAY THORNTON, Arkansas JIM LLOYD, California JEROME A. AMBRO, New York RONNIE G. FLIPPO, Alabama BOB GAMMAGE, Texas ANTHONY C. BEILENSON, California ALBERT GORE, JR., Tennessee WES WATKINS, Oklahoma ROBERT A. YOUNG, Missouri JOHN W. WYDLER, JR., New York LOUIS FREY, JR., Florida BARRY M. GOLDWATER, JR., California GARY A. MYERS, Pennsylvania HAMILTON FISH, JR., New York MANUEL LUJAN, JR., New Mexico CARL D. PURSELL, Michigan HAROLD C. HOLLENBECK, New Jersey ROBERT K. DORNAN, California EDWIN B. FORSYTHE, New Jersey CHARLES A. MOSHER, Executive Director HAROLD A. GOULD, Deputy Director PAUL A. VANDER MYDE, Minority Staff Director SUBCOMMITTEE ON DOMESTIC AND INTERNATIONAL SCIENTIFIC PLANNING, ANALYSIS AND COOPERATION JAMES H. SCHEUER, New York, Chairman JAMES J. BLANCHARD, Michigan CARL D. PURSELL, Michigan ROBERT S. WALKER, Pennsylvania EDWIN B. FORSYTHE, New Jersey (II) Hon. Thomas Pickering, Asst. Secretary, Oceans and International Environmental and Scientific Affairs, Department of State, Wash- ington, D.C.; accompanied by Mr. Dwight Cramer, Acting Director, Office of East-West Science and Technology Affairs, Department of Dr. Harvey Averch, Asst. Director for Scientific, Technological and International Affairs, National Science Foundation, Washington, Dr. Herbert I. Fusfeld, Director, Center for Science and Technology Policy, New York University, New York, N.Y. Dr. Philip Handler, President, National Academy of Sciences, Wash- ington, D.C.; accompanied by Mr. Lawrence C. Mitchell, Staff Director, Section on USSR and Eastern Europe, National Academy Mr. Rauer H. Meyer, Director, Office of Export Administration, Dr. Maurice Mountain, Director, Office of Strategic Technology, Department of Defense, Washington, D.C.-- Col. John A. Hager, Acting Director, Technology Export, Office Dr. Robert W. Kates, Chairman, Human Rights Committee, Na- Hon. Tom Harkin, member, Subcommittee on Science, Research and Technology, House Committee on Science and Technology; and Hon. Harold C. (Cap) Hollenbeck, ranking minority member, Subcom- mittee on Science, Research and Technology, Committee on Science Hon. Frank Press, Director, Office of Science and Technology Policy, Executive Office of the President; and U.S. Cochairman of the U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Commission on Science and Technology; accompanied by Benjamin Huberman, Assistant Director, Office of Science and Technology Policy; and Mr. Dwight Cramer, Executive Secre- tariat, U.S.-U.S.S.R. Joint Commission on Science and Technology, 236 Mr. William D. Carey, Executive Officer, American Association for the Advancement of Science, Washington, D.C.-. Dr. Robert S. Adelstein, Cochairman, Committee of Concerned Scientists, Inc.; accompanied by Mark S. Mellman, Executive Director, Committee of Concerned Scientists, Inc., New York, Dr. Kurt Gottfried, Professor of Physics and Nuclear Studies, |