Fuel for Thought: An Environmental Strategy for the Energy Sector"Energy is vital to economic development. Without the fuels that power cars, trains, and planes, and without electricity, light, and heating, life in industrialized countries would be considerably less comfortable. In developing countries, it is not just a question of comfort. Poverty will not be reduced without greater use of modern forms of energy." Energy is basic to development. On the individual level, modern energy services can transform peoples' lives for the better. On the national level for developing countries, it is impossible to progress beyond a subsistence economy without ensuring at least minimum access to energy services for a broad section of the population. How to meet the increasing energy demands without damaging the environment further, however, is a matter of urgency. This volume sets out an environmental strategy for the World Bank Group in the energy sector for developing countries. The book is organized in four sections: Section 1. Sets out the challenge arising from worldwide growth in energy demand and its potential environmental impacts. Section 2. Reviews the World Bank Group's existing policies, strategy, and record. Section 3. Outlines the new strategy, which contains both existing and fresh elements. Section 4. Explains in more detail how the new elements of the strategy will be implemented. |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 9
Page 6
This approach has three benefits: it clarifies the development constraints
imposed by the negative impacts of energy use across sectors and social groups;
it identifies the role that particular energy /environment initiatives can play in
easing ...
This approach has three benefits: it clarifies the development constraints
imposed by the negative impacts of energy use across sectors and social groups;
it identifies the role that particular energy /environment initiatives can play in
easing ...
Page 20
There will be cases where the benefits of increased growth and living standards
will have to be weighed against increased pollution. This problem is further
compounded by the social burden of increased pollution ("externality cost") not
being ...
There will be cases where the benefits of increased growth and living standards
will have to be weighed against increased pollution. This problem is further
compounded by the social burden of increased pollution ("externality cost") not
being ...
Page 33
You win on the environment side, but you lose on another account. On balance,
the benefits on the environment side — including better health and productivity —
should more than offset the costs in terms of higher energy and product costs.
You win on the environment side, but you lose on another account. On balance,
the benefits on the environment side — including better health and productivity —
should more than offset the costs in terms of higher energy and product costs.
Page 58
In the absence of detailed cost/benefit information, good industry practice, as
reflected in the Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook, is a practical Box
3.2 Reducing Local Damages Reducing local air pollution damages 58 FUEL
FOR ...
In the absence of detailed cost/benefit information, good industry practice, as
reflected in the Pollution Prevention and Abatement Handbook, is a practical Box
3.2 Reducing Local Damages Reducing local air pollution damages 58 FUEL
FOR ...
Page 62
Sector reform and institution building ought also to lead to important
environmental benefits, however. The environmental benefits of structural
reforms come in many forms: • At the macro level, ensuring that energy prices
properly reflect the ...
Sector reform and institution building ought also to lead to important
environmental benefits, however. The environmental benefits of structural
reforms come in many forms: • At the macro level, ensuring that energy prices
properly reflect the ...
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Contents
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Common terms and phrases
achieve Actions activities addition air pollution air quality analysis Annex areas Asia assess assistance Bank's benefits carbon caused China cities clean cleaner client climate change coal commitment continue costs damage developing countries economic effects electricity emissions energy efficiency energy sector Energy-Environment environment environmental establishment estimates example externalities financing framework fuels funds global governments Group identify impact implementation improve increase Indicators indoor industrialized Initiative institutional integrate investments issues lead least lending Long major measures ment million monitoring Objectives operations percent planning policies potential power sector practice preparation pricing priorities private sector problems production programs progress projects promote reduce reform regional renewable energy result rural sector reform share social sources standards strategy supply sustainable technologies term FY tion trade transport urban World Bank World Bank Group
Popular passages
Page 61 - Convention, stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.
Page xiii - UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNEP United Nations Environment Programme UNFCCC United Nations Framework Convention on Climate Change...
Page 61 - B and in accordance with the provisions of this article, with a view to reducing their overall emissions of such gases by at least 5 per cent below 1990 levels in the commitment period 2008 to 2012.
Page 30 - the balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate...
Page 61 - Affirming that responses to climate change should be coordinated with social and economic development in an integrated manner with a view to avoiding adverse impacts on the latter, taking into full account the legitimate priority needs of developing countries for the achievement of sustained economic growth and the eradication of poverty...
Page 98 - Europe and Central Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa...
Page xii - IIASA International Institute of Applied Systems Analysis IPCC Intergovernmental Panel on Climate Change IPP independent power producer JI Joint Implementation...
Page xii - GDP gross domestic product GEF Global Environment Facility GHG greenhouse gas GNP gross national product...
Page xii - OECD Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development OED Operations Evaluation Department (World Bank...
Page 30 - The three most important greenhouse gases are carbon dioxide (CO 2 ), methane (CH 4 ), and nitrous oxide (N 2 O).