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Statement of-Continued

Thomas, Herbert L., cochairman of Steering Committee for the
Organization of the Arkansas Development Finance Corp.; ac-
companied by Preston W. Grace and Fred Venner..

Thye, Edward J., a United States Senator from the State of Minnesota.
Wilbanks, Sim S., president, Peoples Trust & Savings Bank, Good-
water, Ala......

Letters, statements, reports, etc., submitted for the record by:

Adair, John A., president, Exchange National Bank, Atchison, Kans.:
Statement

Letter to Senator Clark, with enclosures.

Page

152

63

268

231

Chamber of Commerce of the United States; Clarence R. Miles, man-
ager, legislative department: Letter to Senator Clark.

532

Coffin, Frank M., a Representative in Congress from the State of
Maine: Statement..

197

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CREDIT NEEDS OF SMALL BUSINESS

MONDAY, JUNE 3, 1957

UNITED STATES SENATE,

COMMITTEE ON BANKING AND CURRENCY,
SUBCOMMITTEE ON SMALL BUSINESS,

Washington, D.C.

The subcommittee met, pursuant to call, at 10:05 a. m., Senator Joseph S. Clark, chairman of the subcommittee, presiding. Present: Senators Clark, Sparkman, and Capehart. Senator CLARK. The committee will come to order.

The Small Business Subcommittee of the Committee on Banking and Currency begins hearings this morning on bills which have been referred to the subcommittee to date. Most of these bills propose amendments to the Small Business Act of 1953. Bills in this category are as follows:

S. 55, by Senator Allott;

S. 244 and S. 246, by Senator Payne and others;

S. 300 and S. 545, by Senator Thye;

S. 720, by Senator Sparkman and others;

S. 1762, by Senator Sparkman;

S. 1789, by Senator Thye and others;

S. 1992, which I introduced by request; and

S. 2184 and S. 2185, by Senator Humphrey.

In addition, the subcommittee will hear testimony on S. 719, by Senator Sparkman and others, and S. 2160, also by Senator Sparkman and other Senators. These last two bills would authorize the formation of national investment companies designed to supply long-term credit and equity capital to small business. Also any other bills that may be received while the hearings continue may be inserted.

S. 2286 by Senator Fulbright.

The text of these bills and reports on the bills made by Federal agencies will be inserted in the record at this point. (The bills and reports referred to follow :)

[S. 55, 85th Cong., 1st sess.]

A BILL To repeal section 221 and amend certain other sections of the Small Business Act of 1953 as amended

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, (a) That section 221 of the Small Business Act of 1953, as amended, is hereby repealed.

(b) That sections 222, 223, 224, and 225 of such Act are redesignated as sections 221, 222, 223, and 224 respectively.

1

[S. 244, 85th Cong., 1st sess.]

A BILL To authorize loans by the Small Business Administration to alleviate unemployment in areas of substantial labor surplus

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That subsection (b) (1) of section 207 of the Small Business Act of 1953 is amended to read as follows:

"(1) to make such loans (either directly or in cooperation with banks or other lending institutions through agreements to participate on an immediate or deferred basis) as the Administration may determine to be necessary or appropriate (A) because of floods or other catastrophes, including necessary or appropriate loans to any small-business concern located in an area where a drought is occurring, if the Administration determines that the smallbusiness concern has suffered a substantial economic injury as a result of such drought and the President has determined under the Act entitled 'An Act to authorize Federal assistance to States and local governments in major disasters, and for other purposes', approved September 30, 1950, as amended (42 U. S. C., secs. 1855-1855g), that such drought is a major disaster, or the Secretary of Agriculture has found under the Act entitled 'An Act to abolish the Regional Agricultural Credit Corporation of Washington, District of Columbia, and transfer its functions to the Secretary of Agriculture, to authorize the Secretary of Agriculture, to authorize the Secretary of AS.U.C., Agriculture to make disaster loans, and for other purposes', approved April 6, 1949, as amended (12 U. S. C., secs. 1148-1-1148a-3), that such drought constitutes a production or economic disaster in such area, and (B) to any business concern located in an area determined by the Secretary of Labor to be an area of substantial labor surplus, if the Administration determines that the granting of such financial assistance will tend to alleviate unemployment in such area: Provided, That no loan under clause (A) of this paragraph, including renewals and extensions thereof, may be made for a period or periods exceeding twenty years, and no loan under clause (B) of this paragraph, including renewals or extensions thereof, may be made for a period or periods exceeding ten years, except that any such loan made for the purpose of constructing industrial facilities may have a maturity of ten years plus such additional period as is estimated may be required to complete such construction: And provided further, That the interest rate on the Administration's share of loans made under this paragraph shall not exceed 3 per centum per annum ;". SEC. 2. Section 204 (b) of the Small Business Act of 1953 is amended (1) by striking out "$375,000,000" and inserting in lieu thereof "$__ -", and (2) by striking out "$125,000,000" and inserting in lieu thereof "$.

[S. 246, 85th Cong., 1st sess.]

A BILL To give the Small Business Administration permanent status

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That section 221 of the Small Business Act of 1953 is hereby repealed.

SEC. 2. Sections 222, 223, 224, and 225 of the Small Business Act of 1953 are redesignated as sections 221, 222, 223, and 224, respectively.

[S. 300, 85th Cong., 1st sess.]

A BILL To give the Small Business Administration permanent status

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That (a) section 221 of the Small Business Act of 1953 (67 Stat. 240), as amended, is hereby repealed.

(b) Sections 222, 223, 224, and 225 of such Act are redesignated as sections 221, 222, 223, and 224, respectively.

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