Essentials of PhysicsAmerican Book Company, 1913 - 536 pages |
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Page 42
... turn gives the values in the second column . By increasing the proportional height of the plane the velocity of the ball is increased , until , when the plane becomes vertical , the ball is no longer a rolling but 42 THE MECHANICS OF ...
... turn gives the values in the second column . By increasing the proportional height of the plane the velocity of the ball is increased , until , when the plane becomes vertical , the ball is no longer a rolling but 42 THE MECHANICS OF ...
Page 52
... turns on a vertical axis carried by the standard . When the fan has moved a certain distance , a pin connected with the disk rod strikes a stop placed on the base , and the disk is swung to the other side of the fan . The turning of the ...
... turns on a vertical axis carried by the standard . When the fan has moved a certain distance , a pin connected with the disk rod strikes a stop placed on the base , and the disk is swung to the other side of the fan . The turning of the ...
Page 57
... turns on an axis . In rotation , parts of the body on opposite sides of the axis move at any instant in opposite directions ; and each part moves contin- uously in a curved path , with a speed that varies with its distance from the axis ...
... turns on an axis . In rotation , parts of the body on opposite sides of the axis move at any instant in opposite directions ; and each part moves contin- uously in a curved path , with a speed that varies with its distance from the axis ...
Page 58
... turn the bar . If the distance CA is d , and CB is d ' , the tendency to produce rotation exerted by F is proportional to the product Fd , which is called the moment of the force F ; so , too , the moment of the force F ' is F'd ' . The ...
... turn the bar . If the distance CA is d , and CB is d ' , the tendency to produce rotation exerted by F is proportional to the product Fd , which is called the moment of the force F ; so , too , the moment of the force F ' is F'd ' . The ...
Page 61
... turn the bar AB ( Fig . 36 ) into the position shown by the dotted lines . This combination of forces is called a couple and produces rotation only . B FIG . 36 64. The Graphical Represen- tation and Composition of Ve- locities . Any ...
... turn the bar AB ( Fig . 36 ) into the position shown by the dotted lines . This combination of forces is called a couple and produces rotation only . B FIG . 36 64. The Graphical Represen- tation and Composition of Ve- locities . Any ...
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Common terms and phrases
amperes angle axis ball beaker binding posts body called candle power carbon cell center of gravity charge circuit coil color conductor convex lens copper cylinder Demonstration density diameter direction disk distance dynamo earth electric electroscope energy equal friction galvanometer gases give glass rod glass tube heat horizontal inch increase induction iron lamp lens lever Leyden jar light lines of force liquid machine magnet measure mechanical advantage mercury metal mirror molecules motion moving needle number of vibrations ohms parallel Pascal's Law passes pendulum piece piston plane plate pole position potential poundal pressure pump rays reflected refraction resistance result rotation scale sewing needle shown in Fig shows side sound spark specific gravity steam strike surface suspended temperature thermometer tion tone vapor velocity vertical vibrations volts wave length weight wheel wire zinc
Popular passages
Page 80 - Every particle of matter in the universe attracts every other particle with a force that varies directly as the product of their masses, and inversely as the square of the distance between them.
Page 49 - Change of motion is proportional to the impressed force and takes place in the direction of the straight line in which the force acts.
Page 81 - While the term gravitation is applied to the universal attraction existing between particles of matter, the more restricted term gravity is applied to the attraction that exists between the earth and bodies upon or near its surface. The law given above applies to gravity, provided that d is measured in a straight line from the center of the earth to the center of mass of the body. This line is called a vertical line, or sometimes a plumb line (from the Latin word plumbum, which means " lead "), as...
Page 186 - Jar, bent towards the negative side ; a pith ball, under similar circumstances, moves in the same direction ; when a charged Jar is placed under the receiver of an air pump, and the air is exhausted, a luminous cloud flows from the positive to the negative side, in whichever way the Jar is electrified.
Page 178 - The temperature remaining the same, the volume of a given mass of gas varies inversely as the pressure acting upon it. This may be expressed by the proportion V: V = P' : P, from which we get Pr=P'V, (42) ie PV= a constant quantity.
Page 148 - ... twenty years ago, sought to graft upon this basis a system of psychology ; and two years ago a second and greatly amplified edition of his work appeared. Those who...
Page 147 - A body immersed in a liquid is buoyed up by a force equal to the weight of the liquid displaced by it.
Page 282 - ... the specific heat of a substance is the number of calories required to change the temperature of 1 g.
Page 49 - Every body must persevere in its state of rest, or of uniform motion in a straight line, unless it be compelled to change that state by forces impressed upon it.
Page 446 - A'B = AB. This means that the image of a point in a plane mirror is on a perpendicular from the point to the mirror and as far behind the mirror as the object is in front of it.