Intellectual Property Rights in the Global EconomyPeterson Institute, 2000 - 266 pages |
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Page 2
... imitation . The ongoing process of economic globalization is a result of technical change , reduced transport and communication costs , and market integra- tion through reduction of impediments to investment and trade . Firms ...
... imitation . The ongoing process of economic globalization is a result of technical change , reduced transport and communication costs , and market integra- tion through reduction of impediments to investment and trade . Firms ...
Page 4
... imitation . These sectors are important net exporters in the American economy , which may explain their extra- ordinary ability to induce a massive shift in emphasis in US trade policy toward encouraging and forcing reform in IPRs in ...
... imitation . These sectors are important net exporters in the American economy , which may explain their extra- ordinary ability to induce a massive shift in emphasis in US trade policy toward encouraging and forcing reform in IPRs in ...
Page 6
... imitate foreign products and technologies , which would be available only at higher costs , deteriorating their terms of trade . There are particular worries about po- tentially higher prices of patented pharmaceuticals and ...
... imitate foreign products and technologies , which would be available only at higher costs , deteriorating their terms of trade . There are particular worries about po- tentially higher prices of patented pharmaceuticals and ...
Page 7
... imitation , and diffusion to globally strengthened IPRs , sug- gesting that there are intergenerational issues as well . Such possibilities evoke considerable passion and exaggerated claims from both advocates and opponents of stronger ...
... imitation , and diffusion to globally strengthened IPRs , sug- gesting that there are intergenerational issues as well . Such possibilities evoke considerable passion and exaggerated claims from both advocates and opponents of stronger ...
Page 10
... imitate technical informa- tion and establish production facilities based on that imitation . Middle- income countries find a growing interest in improving protection as their markets deepen and their capacities to innovate become ...
... imitate technical informa- tion and establish production facilities based on that imitation . Middle- income countries find a growing interest in improving protection as their markets deepen and their capacities to innovate become ...
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Common terms and phrases
benefits biotechnology Brazil capital chapter China competition policy compulsory licenses considerable consumers copying costs coun developing countries developing economies discussed domestic drugs dynamic effects electronic enforcement European Union evidence example exports firms foreign Fred Bergsten Gary Clyde Hufbauer genetic growth imitation impacts implementation income increase India industrial infringement innovation intellectual property protection Intellectual Property Rights international economic investment IPRS protection ISBN issues Japan John Williamson levels limited market power Maskus Mexico MNEs NAFTA negotiations parallel imports parallel trade patent applications patent laws patent protection patent rights percent pharmaceutical piracy plant varieties potential price discrimination problems programs raise reform regimes regulation requires result reverse engineering rise sectors significant South Korea standards strength of IPRS strengthening stronger IPRs stronger patents Table technical technology transfer tion trade secrets trademarks TRIPS agreement United variable Watal weak IPRs WIPO World