Intellectual Property Rights in the Global EconomyPeterson Institute, 2000 - 266 pages |
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Page 6
... higher costs , deteriorating their terms of trade . There are particular worries about po- tentially higher prices of patented pharmaceuticals and biotechnologi- cal inventions and for protected seeds from new plant varieties . Such ...
... higher costs , deteriorating their terms of trade . There are particular worries about po- tentially higher prices of patented pharmaceuticals and biotechnologi- cal inventions and for protected seeds from new plant varieties . Such ...
Page 10
... higher income levels . The com- putations suggest that many developing countries are a long way from income levels that would encourage them to adopt stronger patent rights as a matter of course . This disparity points to potential ...
... higher income levels . The com- putations suggest that many developing countries are a long way from income levels that would encourage them to adopt stronger patent rights as a matter of course . This disparity points to potential ...
Page 11
Keith Eugene Maskus. international trade flows could be higher or lower for a country with strong IPRs than for one with weak IPRs . The same is true for FDI and technology licensing . This inability to make strong qualitative ...
Keith Eugene Maskus. international trade flows could be higher or lower for a country with strong IPRs than for one with weak IPRs . The same is true for FDI and technology licensing . This inability to make strong qualitative ...
Page 21
... higher life organisms ( plants and animals ) . Yet all countries must adopt either patents or an effective sui generis system of protection for plant varieties . Thus , countries cannot escape the obligation to provide plant breeders ...
... higher life organisms ( plants and animals ) . Yet all countries must adopt either patents or an effective sui generis system of protection for plant varieties . Thus , countries cannot escape the obligation to provide plant breeders ...
Page 33
... higher prices for imports , potential competitive abuses in the exploitation of 2. Again , this is essentially a utilitarian statement . Different societies may value creation and novelty per se differently than they do social use and ...
... higher prices for imports , potential competitive abuses in the exploitation of 2. Again , this is essentially a utilitarian statement . Different societies may value creation and novelty per se differently than they do social use and ...
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Common terms and phrases
benefits biotechnology Brazil capital chapter China competition policy compulsory licenses considerable consumers copying costs coun developing countries developing economies discussed domestic drugs dynamic effects electronic enforcement European Union evidence example exports firms foreign Fred Bergsten Gary Clyde Hufbauer genetic growth imitation impacts implementation income increase India industrial infringement innovation intellectual property protection Intellectual Property Rights international economic investment IPRS protection ISBN issues Japan John Williamson levels limited market power Maskus Mexico MNEs NAFTA negotiations parallel imports parallel trade patent applications patent laws patent protection patent rights percent pharmaceutical piracy plant varieties potential price discrimination problems programs raise reform regimes regulation requires result reverse engineering rise sectors significant South Korea standards strength of IPRS strengthening stronger IPRs stronger patents Table technical technology transfer tion trade secrets trademarks TRIPS agreement United variable Watal weak IPRs WIPO World