Intellectual Property Rights in the Global EconomyPeterson Institute, 2000 - 266 pages |
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Page 21
... discussed in chapter 7 . TRIPs recognizes the legitimacy of using compulsory licenses to achieve goals related to health and nutrition or other social purposes and to dis- cipline competitive abuses of patent rights , but it ...
... discussed in chapter 7 . TRIPs recognizes the legitimacy of using compulsory licenses to achieve goals related to health and nutrition or other social purposes and to dis- cipline competitive abuses of patent rights , but it ...
Page 22
... discussed in chapter 3 , however , trade secrets constitute a potentially beneficial supplement to the patent system , par- ticularly in technology follower countries , as they do not prevent indepen- dent discovery by honest means ...
... discussed in chapter 3 , however , trade secrets constitute a potentially beneficial supplement to the patent system , par- ticularly in technology follower countries , as they do not prevent indepen- dent discovery by honest means ...
Page 28
... discussed below , the nature and purposes of these mechanisms are distinctive , although they share certain fundamental char- acteristics that bring them under the IPRs umbrella . The strength of IPRs depends on demand characteristics ...
... discussed below , the nature and purposes of these mechanisms are distinctive , although they share certain fundamental char- acteristics that bring them under the IPRs umbrella . The strength of IPRs depends on demand characteristics ...
Page 34
... discussed at length in chapter 4 . 4. This law still imposed difficult formalities , such as requirements for copyright notice , registration , and deposit of works , with which foreign publishers found it difficult to comply . Moreover ...
... discussed at length in chapter 4 . 4. This law still imposed difficult formalities , such as requirements for copyright notice , registration , and deposit of works , with which foreign publishers found it difficult to comply . Moreover ...
Page 35
... discussed later . The copyright story also demonstrates that weak IPRs can be viewed as a means for achieving noneconomic objectives , such as the growth or maintenance of domestic cultural industries . The most prevalent of such ...
... discussed later . The copyright story also demonstrates that weak IPRs can be viewed as a means for achieving noneconomic objectives , such as the growth or maintenance of domestic cultural industries . The most prevalent of such ...
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Common terms and phrases
benefits biotechnology Brazil capital chapter China competition policy compulsory licenses considerable consumers copying costs coun developing countries developing economies discussed domestic drugs dynamic effects electronic enforcement European Union evidence example exports firms foreign Fred Bergsten Gary Clyde Hufbauer genetic growth imitation impacts implementation income increase India industrial infringement innovation intellectual property protection Intellectual Property Rights international economic investment IPRS protection ISBN issues Japan John Williamson levels limited market power Maskus Mexico MNEs NAFTA negotiations parallel imports parallel trade patent applications patent laws patent protection patent rights percent pharmaceutical piracy plant varieties potential price discrimination problems programs raise reform regimes regulation requires result reverse engineering rise sectors significant South Korea standards strength of IPRS strengthening stronger IPRs stronger patents Table technical technology transfer tion trade secrets trademarks TRIPS agreement United variable Watal weak IPRs WIPO World