Intellectual Property Rights in the Global EconomyPeterson Institute, 2000 - 266 pages |
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Page x
... consumers , and competing firms in countries that must im- port technologies worry that a strengthened system would raise the costs of medicines and critical agricultural inputs , and reduce their access to new information products ...
... consumers , and competing firms in countries that must im- port technologies worry that a strengthened system would raise the costs of medicines and critical agricultural inputs , and reduce their access to new information products ...
Page 9
... consumers at relatively low cost . IPRs must strike a balance between these fundamentally conflicting objectives . Interests in establishing either strong or weak protection vary between producer and user groups within nations and ...
... consumers at relatively low cost . IPRs must strike a balance between these fundamentally conflicting objectives . Interests in establishing either strong or weak protection vary between producer and user groups within nations and ...
Page 27
... consumers to buy them , and in ex- pressing images and ideas . These intellectual efforts create new tech- nologies , products , and services , describe new ways of doing things , and expand the cultural richness of society . They ...
... consumers to buy them , and in ex- pressing images and ideas . These intellectual efforts create new tech- nologies , products , and services , describe new ways of doing things , and expand the cultural richness of society . They ...
Page 29
... consumer welfare in return for providing adequate payoffs to innovation , which then raises future consumer welfare.1 The basic trade - off is illustrated in figure 3.1 , which demonstrates a linear demand and marginal revenue for a ...
... consumer welfare in return for providing adequate payoffs to innovation , which then raises future consumer welfare.1 The basic trade - off is illustrated in figure 3.1 , which demonstrates a linear demand and marginal revenue for a ...
Page 30
... consumer benefit area would disappear . C An alternative solution is to create a monopoly in the good through an ... consumers to inventors , are the return on the original investment in product development . The economy suffers a ...
... consumer benefit area would disappear . C An alternative solution is to create a monopoly in the good through an ... consumers to inventors , are the return on the original investment in product development . The economy suffers a ...
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Common terms and phrases
benefits biotechnology Brazil capital chapter China competition policy compulsory licenses considerable consumers copying costs coun developing countries developing economies discussed domestic drugs dynamic effects electronic enforcement European Union evidence example exports firms foreign Fred Bergsten Gary Clyde Hufbauer genetic growth imitation impacts implementation income increase India industrial infringement innovation intellectual property protection Intellectual Property Rights international economic investment IPRS protection ISBN issues Japan John Williamson levels limited market power Maskus Mexico MNEs NAFTA negotiations parallel imports parallel trade patent applications patent laws patent protection patent rights percent pharmaceutical piracy plant varieties potential price discrimination problems programs raise reform regimes regulation requires result reverse engineering rise sectors significant South Korea standards strength of IPRS strengthening stronger IPRs stronger patents Table technical technology transfer tion trade secrets trademarks TRIPS agreement United variable Watal weak IPRs WIPO World