Countdown to Kyoto, Parts I-III: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Energy and Environment of the Committee on Science, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fifth Congress, First Session, October 7, 9, and November 6, 1997, Part 1U.S. Government Printing Office, 1998 - 2418 pages |
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Page vi
... Studies , NASA Marshall Space Flight Center , Global Hydrology and Climate Center , Huntsville , AL Answers to post - hearing questions submitted by Chairman Calvert : Climate Model Uncertainties Arctic Ice and GCMs Flux Adjustments in ...
... Studies , NASA Marshall Space Flight Center , Global Hydrology and Climate Center , Huntsville , AL Answers to post - hearing questions submitted by Chairman Calvert : Climate Model Uncertainties Arctic Ice and GCMs Flux Adjustments in ...
Page 6
... Studies NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville , Alabama Presented to the House Science Committee Subcommittee on Energy and the Environment 7 October 1997 I would like to thank the members of the Subcommittee for the opportunity ...
... Studies NASA Marshall Space Flight Center Huntsville , Alabama Presented to the House Science Committee Subcommittee on Energy and the Environment 7 October 1997 I would like to thank the members of the Subcommittee for the opportunity ...
Page 8
... studies neglected the role that tropospheric circulation systems have in redistributing water vapor spatially . Water vapor feedback can only be meaningfully evaluated over entire circulation systems , such as the entire tropical half ...
... studies neglected the role that tropospheric circulation systems have in redistributing water vapor spatially . Water vapor feedback can only be meaningfully evaluated over entire circulation systems , such as the entire tropical half ...
Page 34
... studies - process studies - and the measurements needed in order to improve our ability to predict climate change . The result of one such intercomparison is , in fact , the Atmos- pheric Radiation Measurement Program which addresses ...
... studies - process studies - and the measurements needed in order to improve our ability to predict climate change . The result of one such intercomparison is , in fact , the Atmos- pheric Radiation Measurement Program which addresses ...
Page 37
... studies as they pertain to the status of the General Circulation Models ( GCMs ) , the models used to study and predict climate change : Modeling groups , world - wide , are improving their models at a rapid pace to account for the ...
... studies as they pertain to the status of the General Circulation Models ( GCMs ) , the models used to study and predict climate change : Modeling groups , world - wide , are improving their models at a rapid pace to account for the ...
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achieve Administration aerosols agreement American American Meteorological Society analysis Annex I countries Association atmosphere benefits carbon dioxide carbon emissions carbon tax Chairman CALVERT Chupka climate models climate system CO₂ CO2 emissions coal Committee concentrations cost-effective costs developing countries economic electricity emission limits emission reductions emissions trading energy efficiency energy prices energy-intensive Environment environmental estimates forecast fossil fuels future gases GCMs GHG emissions Global Change global climate change global warming greenhouse effect greenhouse gas emissions human impacts implementation improved increase industry Institute investment IPCC issue Kyoto lead authors measures mitigation Montreal Protocol National natural gas options ozone Panel on Climate pollution potential predictions President production projected proposed radiative forcing reduce emissions reduce greenhouse gas regions result risks satellite scenarios Science scientific scientists sector Subcommittee SUMMARY FOR POLICYMAKERS technologies temperature testimony treaty uncertainty United Virginia Washington
Popular passages
Page 558 - Convention, stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.
Page 571 - the balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate...
Page 589 - Affirming that responses to climate change should be coordinated with social and economic development in an integrated manner with a view to avoiding adverse impacts on the latter, taking into full account the legitimate priority needs of developing countries for the achievement of sustained economic growth and the eradication of poverty...
Page 45 - J. Antsaklis received his Diploma in Mechanical and Electrical Engineering from the National Technical University of Athens, Greece in 1972 and his M.Sc and Ph.D in Electrical Engineering from Brown University, Providence, RI in 1974 and 1977, respectively.
Page 595 - Our ability to quantify the human influence on global climate is currently limited because the expected signal is still emerging from the noise of natural variability, and because there are uncertainties in key factors. These include the magnitude and patterns of...
Page 581 - desertification' means land degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas resulting from various factors, including climatic variations and human activities...
Page 6 - Nevertheless, the balance of evidence suggests that there is a discernible human influence on global climate.
Page 596 - IPCC scenario (IS92e) combined with a "high" value of climate sensitivity gives a warming of about 3.5°C. In all cases the average rate of warming would probably be greater than any seen in the last 10,000 years, but the actual annual to decadal changes would include considerable natural variability. Regional temperature changes could differ substantially from the global mean value. Because of the thermal inertia of the oceans, only 50-90% of the eventual equilibrium temperature change would have...
Page 162 - Economic studies have found that there are many potential policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions for which the total benefits outweigh the total costs. For the United States in particular, sound economic analysis shows that there are policy options that would slow climate change without...
Page 581 - CO2 equilibrium conditions, a substantial fraction (a global average of one-third, varying by region from one-seventh to twothirds) of the existing forested area of the world will undergo major changes in broad vegetation types — with...