Countdown to Kyoto, Parts I-III: Hearings Before the Subcommittee on Energy and Environment of the Committee on Science, U.S. House of Representatives, One Hundred Fifth Congress, First Session, October 7, 9, and November 6, 1997, Part 1U.S. Government Printing Office, 1998 - 2418 pages |
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Page vii
... Model Uncertainties Arctic Ice and GCMs 407 407 Flux Adjustments in GCMs Parameterization in GCMs Moist Convective Processes in GCMs 408 409 410 Is Climate Change Underway ? Models and Regional - Scale Predictions Theoretical Limits of ...
... Model Uncertainties Arctic Ice and GCMs 407 407 Flux Adjustments in GCMs Parameterization in GCMs Moist Convective Processes in GCMs 408 409 410 Is Climate Change Underway ? Models and Regional - Scale Predictions Theoretical Limits of ...
Page ix
... Model Assumptions 492 Energy - Intensive Industry Trends 492 " Top - Down " vs. " Bottoms - Up " Models 494 Reasons for Not Reducing CO2 Emissions Through Voluntary Efforts Energy Prices in the U.S. vs. Other Countries 495 496 Energy ...
... Model Assumptions 492 Energy - Intensive Industry Trends 492 " Top - Down " vs. " Bottoms - Up " Models 494 Reasons for Not Reducing CO2 Emissions Through Voluntary Efforts Energy Prices in the U.S. vs. Other Countries 495 496 Energy ...
Page 16
... models , the global climate models that Dr. Spencer mentioned . They include they can take into account all the different things that cause climate to change , not just greenhouse gases , but every- thing else . Recent calculations by ...
... models , the global climate models that Dr. Spencer mentioned . They include they can take into account all the different things that cause climate to change , not just greenhouse gases , but every- thing else . Recent calculations by ...
Page 32
... models , the IPCC as well as other sources , had summarized the state of our understanding of the cli- mate models , and I can give you a few of the highlights of that con- sensus . All models essentially show an increase in globally ...
... models , the IPCC as well as other sources , had summarized the state of our understanding of the cli- mate models , and I can give you a few of the highlights of that con- sensus . All models essentially show an increase in globally ...
Page 33
... models such as a forum on global change modeling that we orga- nized - the U.S. Global Change Research Program that is at the request of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and the Gen- eral Accounting Office . Also , the ...
... models such as a forum on global change modeling that we orga- nized - the U.S. Global Change Research Program that is at the request of the Office of Science and Technology Policy and the Gen- eral Accounting Office . Also , the ...
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achieve Administration aerosols agreement American American Meteorological Society analysis Annex I countries Association atmosphere benefits carbon dioxide carbon emissions carbon tax Chairman CALVERT Chupka climate models climate system CO₂ CO2 emissions coal Committee concentrations cost-effective costs developing countries economic electricity emission limits emission reductions emissions trading energy efficiency energy prices energy-intensive Environment environmental estimates forecast fossil fuels future gases GCMs GHG emissions Global Change global climate change global warming greenhouse effect greenhouse gas emissions human impacts implementation improved increase industry Institute investment IPCC issue Kyoto lead authors measures mitigation Montreal Protocol National natural gas options ozone Panel on Climate pollution potential predictions President production projected proposed radiative forcing reduce emissions reduce greenhouse gas regions result risks satellite scenarios Science scientific scientists sector Subcommittee SUMMARY FOR POLICYMAKERS technologies temperature testimony treaty uncertainty United Virginia Washington
Popular passages
Page 558 - Convention, stabilization of greenhouse gas concentrations in the atmosphere at a level that would prevent dangerous anthropogenic interference with the climate system.
Page 571 - the balance of evidence suggests a discernible human influence on global climate...
Page 589 - Affirming that responses to climate change should be coordinated with social and economic development in an integrated manner with a view to avoiding adverse impacts on the latter, taking into full account the legitimate priority needs of developing countries for the achievement of sustained economic growth and the eradication of poverty...
Page 45 - J. Antsaklis received his Diploma in Mechanical and Electrical Engineering from the National Technical University of Athens, Greece in 1972 and his M.Sc and Ph.D in Electrical Engineering from Brown University, Providence, RI in 1974 and 1977, respectively.
Page 595 - Our ability to quantify the human influence on global climate is currently limited because the expected signal is still emerging from the noise of natural variability, and because there are uncertainties in key factors. These include the magnitude and patterns of...
Page 581 - desertification' means land degradation in arid, semi-arid and dry sub-humid areas resulting from various factors, including climatic variations and human activities...
Page 6 - Nevertheless, the balance of evidence suggests that there is a discernible human influence on global climate.
Page 596 - IPCC scenario (IS92e) combined with a "high" value of climate sensitivity gives a warming of about 3.5°C. In all cases the average rate of warming would probably be greater than any seen in the last 10,000 years, but the actual annual to decadal changes would include considerable natural variability. Regional temperature changes could differ substantially from the global mean value. Because of the thermal inertia of the oceans, only 50-90% of the eventual equilibrium temperature change would have...
Page 162 - Economic studies have found that there are many potential policies to reduce greenhouse gas emissions for which the total benefits outweigh the total costs. For the United States in particular, sound economic analysis shows that there are policy options that would slow climate change without...
Page 581 - CO2 equilibrium conditions, a substantial fraction (a global average of one-third, varying by region from one-seventh to twothirds) of the existing forested area of the world will undergo major changes in broad vegetation types — with...