Oski's Essential PediatricsMichael Crocetti, Michael A. Barone, Frank A. Oski Lippincott Williams & Wilkins, 2004 - 764 pages This concise text presents the essential information that medical students, residents, and other clinicians need to diagnose and treat patients. Chapters focus on specific clinical problems and follow a user-friendly format, with numerous illustrations, algorithms, tables, and graphs. A new section on presenting signs and symptoms has been added, and the chapter organization has been revised for easier reference. |
Contents
Pediatric History and Physical Examination | 2 |
The ProblemOriented Medical Record | 12 |
Diagnostic Process | 16 |
Fluid and Electrolyte Management | 18 |
Evaluating and Using Laboratory Tests | 22 |
PART II | 25 |
THE NORMAL NEWBORN | 26 |
THE PREMATURE NEWBORN | 33 |
Nonbacterial Pneumonia | 382 |
Bacterial Pneumonia | 386 |
Cystic Fibrosis | 388 |
Cervical Lymphadenitis | 394 |
Obstructive Sleep Apnea Syndrome | 398 |
Cardiovascular System | 399 |
Defects of the Atrial Septum Including the Atrioventricular Canal | 401 |
Pulmonary Stenosis | 406 |
Neonatal Intensive Care | 37 |
Followup of Infants Discharged from the Newborn Intensive Care Unit NICU | 42 |
RESPIRATORY SYSTEM | 44 |
Transient Tachypnea of the Newborn | 45 |
Pneumonia | 46 |
Meconium Aspiration Syndrome | 47 |
Respiratory Distress Syndrome | 48 |
Bronchopulmonary Dysplasia | 51 |
CARDIOVASCULAR SYSTEM | 53 |
GASTROINTESTINAL SYSTEM | 56 |
Necrotizing Enterocolitis | 57 |
NEONATAL NEUROLOGY | 61 |
Neonatal Seizures | 64 |
The Floppy Infant and the Late Walker | 65 |
BACTERIAL AND VIRAL INFECTIONS | 68 |
Meningitis | 73 |
Skin and Soft Tissue Infections | 75 |
Urinary Tract Infections | 76 |
Group B Streptococcal Disease | 78 |
Cytomegalovirus | 81 |
Herpes Simplex Virus | 84 |
Neonatal Syphilis | 86 |
Rubella | 90 |
Toxoplasmosis | 91 |
Hepatitis B and C | 93 |
Neisseria gonorrhoeae | 94 |
OTHER TOPICS OF IMPORTANCE | 96 |
Congenital Malformation | 102 |
Renal and Genitourinary Diseases | 106 |
Neonatal Endocrinology | 107 |
Neonatal Dermatology | 110 |
Disorders of the Eye in the Newborn | 114 |
General Pediatrics | 117 |
AMBULATORY PEDIATRICS | 118 |
The Keys to Developmental Assessment | 120 |
Immunization | 122 |
Injury Prevention and Control | 127 |
2a Common Ambulatory IssuesGeneral Topics | 135 |
Eye Problems | 162 |
Oral Problems | 171 |
Failure to Thrive | 178 |
2b Common Ambulatory IssuesAdolescent Issues | 181 |
Menstrual Disorders | 184 |
Adolescent Pregnancy and Contraception | 186 |
Sexually Transmitted Diseases | 189 |
2c Common Ambulatory IssuesDevelopmental and Psychological Issues | 194 |
Pervasive Developmental Disorder and Autistic Disorder | 197 |
Development and Disorders of Speech Language and Hearing | 198 |
Mental Retardation | 201 |
Depression in Childhood and Adolescence | 203 |
Suicide | 205 |
EMERGENCY PEDIATRICS | 207 |
General Principles of Poisoning | 216 |
Acetaminophen Overdose | 220 |
Lead Poisoning | 221 |
Apparent LifeThreatening Events | 224 |
Sudden Infant Death Syndrome | 226 |
Child Maltreatment | 227 |
Acute Head Trauma | 234 |
Status Epilepticus | 237 |
Diabetic Ketoacidosis DKA | 239 |
Sepsis and Septic Shock | 242 |
DISEASES OF CHILDHOOD | 245 |
Fever and Its Treatment | 247 |
Fever without Source | 249 |
Fever of Unknown Origin | 250 |
Mycoplasma pneumoniae | 252 |
Chlamydial Infections | 253 |
Rickettsial Infections | 255 |
B Bacterial Infections | 258 |
Campylobacter and Helicobacter | 261 |
CatScratch Disease | 264 |
Diphtheria | 265 |
E coli Diarrhea | 267 |
Gonococcal Infections | 270 |
Haemophilus influenzae | 272 |
Legionella | 274 |
Listeriosis | 276 |
Lyme Disease | 277 |
Meningococcal Infections | 279 |
Pasteurella multocida | 282 |
Pertussis | 283 |
Pneumococcal Infections | 285 |
Salmonella Infections | 287 |
Shigellosis | 289 |
Staphylococcal Infections | 290 |
Group A Streptococcal Infection and Rheumatic Fever | 292 |
Syphilis | 298 |
Tuberculosis | 301 |
Viral Infections | 308 |
Acquired Cytomegaloviral Infections | 309 |
EpsteinBarr Virus | 311 |
Herpes Simplex Virus | 315 |
HIV Infection | 321 |
Influenza Viruses | 324 |
Mumps | 327 |
Parainfluenza Viruses | 328 |
Parvovirus | 330 |
Polioviruses | 331 |
Nonpolio Enteroviruses | 332 |
Respiratory Syncytial Virus | 334 |
Rhinoviruses | 336 |
Roseola and Human Herpesviruses | 337 |
Rubella | 338 |
Rubeola | 339 |
VaricellaZoster Virus | 342 |
Viral Gastroenteritis | 344 |
Disorders of Unknown Etiology | 346 |
E Fungal Infections | 348 |
Dermatophytoses | 350 |
F Parasitic Diseases | 351 |
Cryptosporidiosis | 352 |
Giardia lamblia | 353 |
Toxocara Infections | 354 |
Toxoplasmosis | 356 |
Respiratory Tract | 359 |
Sinusitis | 361 |
Pharyngitis | 365 |
Herpangina | 367 |
Peritonsillar and Retropharyngeal Abscesses | 369 |
Otitis Media | 371 |
Otitis Externa | 373 |
Mastoiditis | 374 |
Croup | 377 |
Bronchiolitis | 379 |
Patent Ductus Arteriosus | 409 |
Coarctation of the Aorta | 412 |
Tetralogy of Fallot | 415 |
Total Anomalous Pulmonary Venous Connection | 417 |
Transposition of the Great Arteries | 419 |
Tricuspid Atresia | 421 |
Truncus Arteriosus | 423 |
Congenital Mitral Valve Disease | 425 |
Mitral Valve Prolapse | 427 |
Anomalous Origin of the Left Coronary Artery | 429 |
Cardiomyopathy | 433 |
Infective Endocarditis | 439 |
Myocarditis | 444 |
Rheumatic Heart Disease | 447 |
Aortic Arch and Pulmonary Artery Abnormalities Vascular Rings and Slings | 452 |
Diseases of the Blood | 455 |
Hemoglobinopathies and Thalassemias | 457 |
Hemolytic Anemias | 459 |
Hypoplastic and Aplastic Anemias | 460 |
Disorders of Coagulation | 462 |
Neoplastic Diseases | 469 |
Acute Lymphoblastic Leukemia | 470 |
Acute Myeloid Leukemia | 473 |
Hodgkins Disease | 475 |
NonHodgkins Lymphoma | 476 |
Malignant Bone Tumors | 477 |
Malignant Brain Tumors | 479 |
Wilms Tumor | 481 |
Neuroblastoma | 482 |
Retinoblastoma | 484 |
Histiocytic Proliferative Diseases | 485 |
Genitourinary System | 486 |
Enuresis | 487 |
Glomerulonephritis | 490 |
Nephrotic Syndrome | 495 |
Benign Familial Hematuria | 500 |
Renal Tubular Acidosis | 501 |
Nephrogenic Diabetes Insipidus | 506 |
Renal Vascular Thrombosis | 508 |
Urolithiasis | 510 |
HemolyticUremic Syndrome | 513 |
Syndrome of Inappropriate Secretion of Antidiuretic Hormone | 514 |
Chronic Renal Failure | 516 |
Hypertension | 518 |
Gastrointestinal System | 523 |
Chronic Nonspecific Diarrhea of Childhood | 524 |
Gastrointestinal Bleeding | 525 |
Peptic Ulcer Disease | 527 |
Intussusception | 529 |
Oral Rehydration Therapy | 531 |
Anorectal Malformations | 534 |
Ulcerative Colitis | 535 |
Crohns Disease | 538 |
Chronic Recurrent Abdominal Pain | 542 |
Celiac Disease | 543 |
Pancreatitis | 544 |
Cholecystitis | 546 |
Endocrine System | 548 |
Thyroid Disorders | 551 |
Adrenal Disorders | 557 |
Puberty and Gonadal Disorders | 563 |
Growth Disorders | 567 |
Pituitary Disorders | 572 |
Type 1 InsulinDependent Diabetes Mellitus | 573 |
Childhood Obesity | 577 |
Inborn Errors of Metabolism | 580 |
Disorders of Amino Acid and Organic Acid Metabolism | 582 |
Disorders of Mitochondrial Fatty Acid Oxidation | 587 |
Disorders of Carbohydrate Metabolism | 589 |
Peroxisomal Disorders | 593 |
Heritable Disorders of Connective Tissue | 595 |
Lysosomal Storage Disorders | 597 |
Nervous System | 601 |
Developmental Defects | 605 |
Epilepsy | 608 |
Febrile Seizures | 614 |
Headache | 617 |
Disorders of the Anterior Horn Cell | 621 |
Basal Ganglia and Neurotransmitter Disorders | 623 |
Leukodystrophies | 632 |
Hereditary and Acquired Types of Myopathy | 635 |
Phakomatoses and Other Neurocutaneous Syndromes | 639 |
Diseases of the Neuromuscular Junction | 643 |
Peripheral Neuropathy | 648 |
Rett Syndrome | 651 |
Allergy and Immunology | 652 |
Asthma | 654 |
Food Allergies | 659 |
Atopic Dermatitis | 661 |
Allergic Rhinitis | 663 |
Primary Immunodeficiency Diseases | 665 |
Disorders of Humoral Immunity | 668 |
Complement Deficiencies | 670 |
Functional Disorders of Granulocytes | 671 |
Combined Immunodeficiency Diseases | 672 |
Orthopedic Disorders | 676 |
Transient Toxic Synovitis of the Hip | 677 |
Slipped Capital Femoral Epiphysis | 679 |
Femoral Anteversion | 680 |
Patellofemoral Problems | 682 |
OsgoodSchlatter Disease | 683 |
Blounts Disease | 684 |
Genu Valgum | 685 |
Metatarsus Adductus | 686 |
Clubfoot | 687 |
Scoliosis | 689 |
Kyphosis | 692 |
Cervical Spine Problems | 693 |
Nursemaids Elbow | 694 |
Benign Bone Tumors | 695 |
Osteomyelitis and Septic Arthritis | 696 |
Puncture Wounds | 698 |
Rheumatologic Disorders | 701 |
Systemic Lupus Erythematosus | 705 |
Sjögren Syndrome | 708 |
Scleroderma | 711 |
Idiopathic Vasculitis | 713 |
Behçet Syndrome | 714 |
HenochSchönlein Syndrome | 715 |
PART IV | 719 |
Selected Syndromes and Associations | 720 |
Laboratory Values | 737 |
| 743 | |
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Common terms and phrases
abnormalities acute adolescents adults antibiotics antibody antigen apnea approximately areas associated bacteremia bacterial bilirubin birth weight blood cause cells child chronic cleft common congenital congenital syphilis culture decreased delivery diagnosis diarrhea disease disorder dose drug effective enterocolitis erythema erythromycin evaluation examination factors feeding fetal fever fluid frequently genital gestation glucose gram-negative group B streptococcal hemorrhage hepatitis hyperbilirubinemia hypocalcemia hyponatremia illness immune increased infants infection initial injury intravenous involvement isolated jaundice lesions less lumbar puncture lung maternal meningitis metabolic mg/dL months necrotizing necrotizing enterocolitis neonatal neurologic newborn normal occur onset oral organisms oxygen patients pediatric penicillin pneumonia potassium pregnancy premature present preterm primary problems protein pulmonary recurrent require respiratory distress result risk rubella seizures sepsis serum skin sodium specific streptococcal symptoms syndrome syphilis tachypnea therapy tion tissue toxicity tract treatment urine usually vaccine viral virus weeks