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(1) presidential preference primaries, popular elec

tion of delegates, and caucus selection of delegates

have become integral parts of the process of electing the chief executive of the land;

(2) orderly regulation of the process is necessary to fulfill the Constitutional requirement for the Congress to determine the time of choosing presidential electors and the manner in which they cast their votes; and

(3) establishment of an orderly system of conducting presidential primaries and caucuses is necessary to

promote the general welfare and to insure domestic

tranquility.

14 SEC. 3. REGIONAL PRIMARY ELECTIONS AND CAUCUSES. 15 (a) SELECTION OF DELEGATES TO CONVENTIONS.— 16 The delegates to each national convention for the nomination 17 of candidates of a political party for the offices of President 18 and Vice President shall be selected by primary election or 19 by caucus, as provided by State law. Such State law shall 20 conform to the requirements of the national political execu21 tive committee and the national nominating convention of the 22 political party involved.

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(b) TIMING OF PRIMARY ELECTIONS AND CAUCUS

24 Es.-The primary elections and caucuses referred to in sub

25 section (a) shall be conducted

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(1) in 10 regions (comprised of entire States), with primary elections and caucuses to be conducted in 2 regions (selected by lot by the Federal Election Com

mission) on each day referred to in paragraph (2); and

(2) in 2 regions on the first Tuesday in February of each presidential election year and in 2 regions at

the end of each of the next 4-week intervals.

8 The Federal Election Commission shall assure, to the great9 est extent practicable, that primary elections and caucuses 10 are not conducted in contiguous regions on the same day. 11 (c) ESTABLISHMENT OF REGIONS.-The regions re12 ferred to in subsection (b) are as follows:

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Region 1. Alaska, Washington, Oregon, Idaho, and Montana.

Region 2. Hawaii, California, Nevada, Utah, Arizona, and Guam.

Region 3. North Dakota, South Dakota, Wyoming, Nebraska, and Colorado.

Region 4. New Mexico, Texas, Oklahoma, Arkansas, and Louisiana.

Region 5. Minnesota, Iowa, Wisconsin, Michigan,
and Ohio.

Region 6. Kansas, Missouri, Illinois, Indiana, and
Kentucky.

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Region 7. Maine, New Hampshire, Vermont, Massachusetts, and Rhode Island.

Region 8. New York, Connecticut, Pennsylvania,

New Jersey, and Delaware.

Region 9. Maryland, Virginia, West Virginia, North Carolina, South Carolina, and the District of Columbia.

Region 10. Tennessee, Mississippi, Alabama, Georgia, Florida, Puerto Rico, and the Virgin Islands.

10 SEC. 4. FEDERAL FUNDING OF PRESIDENTIAL PRIMARY

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ELECTIONS.

The cost of each presidential primary election conducted 13 under this Act shall be paid from the general fund of the 14 Treasury. There are authorized to be appropriated such 15 amounts as may be necessary to carry out the preceding 16 sentence.

17 SEC. 5. REGULATIONS.

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The Federal Election Commission shall prescribe such 19 regulations as may be necessary to carry out this Act. 20 SEC. 6. DEFINITION.

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As used in this Act, the term "State" means a State of 22 the United States, the District of Columbia, the Common23 wealth of Puerto Rico, the Territory of Guam, and the Terri24 tory of the Virgin Islands. Any other jurisdiction entitled 25 under the rules of a political party to delegate representation

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1 at the national presidential nominating convention of that

2 party may conduct a presidential primary or caucus on any 3 one of the five dates established in Section 3(b)(2).

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HR 3542 IH1S

99TH CONGRESS 2D SESSION

H.R.4453

To provide for inter-regional primary elections and caucuses for selection of delegates to political party presidential nominating conventions.

IN THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES

MARCH 19, 1986

Mr. LEVIN of Michigan introduced the following bill; which was referred to the Committee on House Administration

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A BILL

To provide for inter-regional primary elections and caucuses for selection of delegates to political party presidential nominating conventions.

1 Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representa2 tives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, 3 SECTION 1. SHORT TITLE.

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This Act may be cited as the "Inter-regional Presiden

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INTER-REGIONAL

CAUCUSES.

PRIMARY ELECTIONS AND

(a) SELECTION OF DELEGATES TO CONVENTIONS.9 The delegates to each national convention for the nomination

10 of candidates of a political party for the offices of President

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