KEY NUMBER SYSTEM

This is a Key-Numbered Volume

Each syllabus paragraph in this volume is marked with the topic and Key-Number section under which the point will eventually appear in the American Digest System.

The lawyer is thus led from that syllabus to the exact place in the Digests where we, as digest makers, have placed the other cases on the same point---This is the Key-Number Annotation.

THE

NEW YORK SUPPLEMENT

WITH KEY-NUMBER ANNOTATIONS

VOLUME 170

PERMANENT EDITION

(NEW YORK STATE REPORTER, VOL. 204)

CONTAINING

THE DECISIONS OF THE SUPREME AND
LOWER COURTS OF RECORD OF
NEW YORK STATE

MAY 13 JULY 22, 1918

ST. PAUL

WEST PUBLISHING CO.

1918

COPYRIGHT, 1918

BY

WEST PUBLISHING COMPANY

(170 N.Y.S.)

JUDGES

OF THE COURTS REPORTED DURING THE PERIOD COVERED BY THIS VOLUME

'Resigned March 15, 1918. 2 Transferred from Appellate Division, Fourth Department, May 7, 1918.

SUPREME COURT-First Dept.-Cont'd. | SUPREME COURT-Second Dept.-C't'd.

Justices of the First District-Cont'd.

Justices of the Ninth District-Cont'd.

GEORGE V. MULLAN.

RICHARD H. MITCHELL.

JOHN V. MCAVOY.
NATHAN OTTINGER."

Second Department.

Justices of the Appellate Division. ALMET F. JENKS, PRESIDING JUSTICE.

ASSOCIATE JUSTICES.
EDWARD B. THOMAS.
ISAAC N. MILLS.
ADELBERT P. RICH.
HARRINGTON PUTNAM.
ABEL E. BLACKMAR.
WILLIAM J. KELLY.

Justices of the Appellate Term, 1918.

March.

LESTER W. CLARK.
CHARLES H. KELBY.
DAVID F. MANNING.

May.
LESTER W. CLARK.
CHARLES H. KELBY.
DAVID F. MANNING.

September.

LESTER W. CLARK.
CHARLES H. KELBY.
DAVID F. MANNING.

December.

LESTER W. CLARK.
CHARLES H. KELBY.
DAVID F. MANNING.

Justices of the Second District.

WILLIAM J. KELLY.
JOSEPH ASPINALL.
LESTER W. CLARK.
WALTER H. JAYCOX.
TOWNSEND SCUDDER.
EDWARD B. THOMAS.
ABEL E. BLACKMAR.
ISAAC M. KAPPER.
HARRINGTON PUTNAM.
CHARLES H. KELBY.
RUSSELL BENEDICT.
JAMES C. VAN SICLEN.
ALMET F. JENKS.
DAVID F. MANNING.
STEPHEN CALLAGHAN.
JAMES C. CROPSEY.
EDWARD LAZANSKY.
LEWIS L. FAWCETT.
LEANDER B. FABER.

Justices of the Ninth District.

MARTIN J. KEOGH.
JOSEPH MORSCHAUSER.
ARTHUR S. TOMPKINS.

J. ADDISON YOUNG.
WILLIAM P. PLATT.
ALBERT H. F. SEEGER.

Third Department.

Justices of the Appellate Division.

JOHN M. KELLOGG, PRESIDING JUSTICE,

ASSOCIATE JUSTICES.

GEORGE F. LYON.

JOHN WOODWARD.
AARON V. S. COCHRANE.
HENRY T. KELLOGG.

Justices of the Third District.

ALDEN CHESTER.

WESLEY O. HOWARD.
WILLIAM P. RUDD.

GILBERT D. B. HASBROUCK.
CHARLES E. NICHOLS.

Justices of the Fourth District.

CHARLES C. VAN KIRK.
EDWARD C. WHITMYER.
HENRY V. BORST.
GEORGE R. SALISBURY.

Justices of the Sixth District.

M. H. KILEY.
GEORGE MCCANN.
ROWLAND L. DAVIS.
ABRAHAM L. KELLOGG.

Fourth Department.

Justices of the Appellate Division.

FREDERICK W. KRUSE, PRESIDING JUSTICE.

ASSOCIATE JUSTICES.
NATHANIEL FOOTE.
JOHN S. LAMBERT.
EDGAR S. K. MERRELL.
PASCAL C. J. DE ANGELIS.
IRVING G. HUBBS.*

Justices of the Fifth District.

IRVING R. DEVENDORF.
E. C. EMERSON.
IRVING G. HUBBS.*
LEONARD C. CROUCH.
WILLIAM M. ROSS.

Justices of the Seventh District.

WILLIAM W. CLARK.
GEORGE A. BENTON.
SAMUEL N. SAWYER.
ADOLPH J. RODENBECK.
ROBERT F. THOMPSON.

3 Appointed April 15, 1918, to succeed Francis M. Scott.
Transferred to Appellate Division, First Department, May 7, 1918.
5 Assigned to Appellate Division, Fourth Department, May 20, 1918.