SECTION 7. 'All Bills for raising Revenue shall originate in the House of Representatives; but the Senate may propose or concur with Amendments as on other Bills.

Field v. Clark, 143 U. S., 649; Twin City Bank v. Nebeker, 167 U. S., 196.

Every Bill which shall have passed the House of Representatives and the Senate, shall, before it become a Law, be presented to the President of the United States; If he approve he shall sign it, but if not he shall return it, with his Objections to that House in which it shall have originated, who shall enter the Objections at large on their Journal, and proceed to reconsider it. If after such Reconsideration two thirds of that House shall agree to pass the Bill, it shall be sent, together with the Objections, to the other House, by which it shall likewise be reconsidered, and if approved by two thirds of that House, it shall become a Law. But in all such Cases the Votes of both Houses shall be determined by Yeas and Nays, and the Names of the Persons voting for and against the Bill shall be entered on the Journal of each House respectively. If any Bill shall not be returned by the President within ten Days (Sundays excepted) after it shall have been presented to him, the Same shall be a Law, in like manner as if he had signed it, unless the Congress by their Adjournment prevent its Return, in which Case it shall not be a Law.

3

Field . Clark, 143 U. S., 649; United States v. Ballin, 144 U. S., 1; Twin City Bank v. Nebeker, 167 U. S., 196; La Abra Silver Mining Co. v. United States, 175 U. S., 423; Wilkes County v. Coler, 180 U. S., 506.

Every Order, Resolution, or Vote to which the Concurrence of the Senate and House of Representatives may be necessary (except on a question of Adjournment) shall be presented to the President of the United States; and before the Same shall take Effect, shall be approved by him, or being disapproved by him, shall be repassed by two thirds of the Senate and House of Representatives, according to the Rules and Limitations prescribed in the Case of a Bill.

Field v. Clark, 143 U. S., 649; United States v. Ballin, 144 U. S., ,1; Fourteen Diamond Rings v. United States, 183 U. S., 176.

1

SECTION 8. The Congress shall have Power 1To lay and col lect Taxes, Duties, Imposts and Excises, to pay the Debts and provide for the common Defence and general Welfare of the United States; but all Duties, Imposts, and Excises shall be uniform throughout the United States;

Hylton . United States, 3 Dall., 171; McCulloch r. State of Maryland, 4 Wh., 316; Loughborough . Blake, 5 Wh., 317; Osborn 7. Bank of the United States, 9 Wh., 738; Weston et al. v. City Council of Charleston, 2 Pet., 449; Dobbins . The Commissioners of Erie County, 16 Pet., 435; License Cases, 5 How., 504; Cooley v. Board of Wardens of Port of Philadelphia et al., 12 How., 299; McGuire . The Commonwealth, 3 Wall., 387; Van Allen v. The Assessors, 3 Wall., 573; Bradley v. The People, 4 Wall., 459; License Tax Cases, 5 Wall., 462; Pervear . The Commonwealth, 5 Wall., 475; Woodruff v. Parham, 8 Wall., 123; Hinson v. Lott, 8 Wall., 148; Veazie Bank . Fenno, 8 Wall., 533; The Collector v. Day, 11 Wall., 113; United States v. Singer, 15 Wall., 111; State tax on foreign-held bonds, 15 Wall., 300; United States v. Railroad Company, 17 Wall., 322; Railroad Company e. Peniston, 18 Wall., 5; Scholey v. Rew, 23 Wall., 331; National Bank r. United States, 101 U. S., 1; Springer v. United States, 102 U. S., 586; Legal Tender Case, 110 U. S., 421; Head Money Cases, 112 U. S., 580; Van Brockline. State of Tennessee, 117 U. S., 151; Field e. Clark, 143 U. S., 649; New York, Lake Erie and Western R. R. . Pennsylvania, 153 U. S,, 628; Pollock r. Farmers' Loan and Trust Co. (Income Tax Case), 157 U. S., 429; United States e. Realty Company, 163 U. S., 427; In re Kollock, 165 U. S., 526; Nichols v. Ames, 173 U. S., 509; Knowlton . Moore, 178 U. S., 41; De Lima v. Bidwell, 182 U. S., 1; Pooley . United States, 182 U. S., 222; Fourteen Diamond Rings v. United States, 183 U. S., 176; Felsenheld v. United States, 186 U. S., 126; Thomas v. United States, 192 U. S., 363.

To borrow Money on the credit of the United States;

McCulloch v. The State of Maryland, 4 Wh., 316; Weston et al. v. The City Council of Charleston, 2 Pet., 449; Bank of Commerce v. New York City, 2 Black, 620; Bank Tax Cases, 2 Wall., 200; The Bank v. The Mayor, 7 Wall., 16; Bank e. Supervisors, 7 Wall., 26; Hepburn . Griswold, 8 Wall., 603; National Bank . Commonwealth, 9 Wall., 353; Parker v. Davis, 12 Wall., 457; Legal Tender Case, 110 U. S., 421; Home Insurance Company . New York, 134 U. S., 594.

To regulate Commerce with foreign Nations, and among the several States, and with the Indian Tribes;

Gibbons v. Ogden, 9 Wh., 1; Brown et als. v. State of Maryland, 12 Wh., 419; Wilson et al. e. Black Bird Creek Marsh Company, 2 Pet., 245; Worcester v. The State of Georgia, 6 Pet., 515; City of New York . Miln, 11 Pet., 102; United States v. Coombs, 12 Pet., 72; Holmes 7. Jennison et al., 14 Pet., 540; License Cases, 5 How., 504; Passenger Cases, 7 How., 283; Nathan . Louisiana, 8 How., 73; Mager . Grima et al., 8 How., 490; United States v. Marigold, 9 How., 560; Cowley v. Board of Wardens of Port of Philadelphia,

12 How., 299; The Propeller Genesee Chief et al. v. Fitzhugh et al., 12 How., 443; State of Pennsylvania v. The Wheeling Bridge Company, 13 How., 518; Veazie et al. . Moor, 14 How, 568; Smith v. State of Maryland, 18 How., 71; State of Pennsylvania v. The Wheeling and Belmont Bridge Company et al., 18 How., 421; Sinnitt v. Davenport, 22 How., 227; Foster et al. v. Davenport et al., 22 How., 244; Conway et al. . Taylor's ex., 1 Black, 603; United States v. Holliday, 3 Wall., 407; Gilman v. Philadelphia, 3 Wall., 713; The Passaic Bridges, 3 Wall., 782; Steamship Company v. Port Wardens, 6 Wall., 31; Crandall v. State of Nevada, 6 Wall., 35; White's Bank v. Smith, 7 Wall., 646; Waring . The Mayor, 8 Wall., 110; Paul . Virginia, 8 Wall., 168; Thomson v. Pacific Railroad, 9 Wall., 579; Downham et al. v. Alexandria Council, 10 Wall., 173; The Clinton Bridge, 10 Wall., 454; The Daniel Ball, 10 Wall., 557; Liverpool Insurance Company v. Massachusetts, 10 Wall., 566; The Montello, 11 Wall., 411; Ex parte McNiel, 13 Wall., 236; State freight-tax, 15 Wall., 232; State tax on railway gross receipts, 15 Wall., 284; Osborn v. Mobile, 16 Wall., 479; Railroad Company v. Fuller, 17 Wall., 560; Bartemeyer v. Iowa, 18 Wall., 129; The Delaware railroad tax, 18 Wall., 206; Peete v. Morgan, 19 Wall., 581; Railroad Company v. Richmond, 19 Wall., 584; Railroad Company v. Maryland, 21 Wall., 456; The Lottawanna, 21 Wall., 558; Welton v. The State of Missouri, 91 U. S., 275; Henderson et al. v. The Mayor of the City of New York, 92 U. S., 259; Chy Lung v. Freeman et al., 92 U. Š., 275; South Carolina . Georgia et al., 93 U. S., 4; Sherlock et al. v. Alling, adm., 93 U. S., 99; United States v. Forty-three Gallons of Whisky, etc., 93 U. S., 188; Foster v. Master and Wardens of the Port of New Orleans, 94 U. S., 246; McCready . Virginia, 94 U. S., 391; Railroad Co. v. Husen, 95 U. S., 465; Pound v. Turck, 95 U. S., 459; Railroad Co. v. Husen, 95 U. S., 465; Hall v. De Cuir, 95 U. S., 485; Pensacola Tel. Co. v. W. U. Tel. Co., 96 U. S., 1; Beer Co. v. Massachusetts, 97 U. S., 25; Cook v. Pennsylvania, 97 U. S., 566; Transportation Co. v. Wheeling, 99 U. S., 273; Packet Co. v. St. Louis, 100 U. S., 423; Guy v. Baltimore, 100 U. S., 434; Kirtland v. Hotchkiss, 100 Ú. S., 491; Machine Co. v. Gage, 100 U. S., 676; Trade-mark Cases, 100 U. S., 82; Wilson v. McNamee, 102 U. S., 572; Tiernan v. Rinker, 102 U. S., 123; Lord. Steamship Co., 102 U. S., 541; County of Mobile . Kimball, 102 U. S., 691; Telegraph Co. v. Texas, 105 U. S., 460; Bridge Co. v. United States, 105 U. S., 470; Wiggins Ferry Co. v. East St. Louis, 107 U. S., 365; Turner v. Maryland, 107 U. S., 38; Escamba Company . Chicago, 107 U. S., 678; Miller v. Mayor of New York, 109 U. S., 385; Moran v. New Orleans, 112 U. S., 69; Foster v. Kansas, 112 U. S., 201; Head Money Cases, 112 U. S., 580; Cardwell r. American Bridge Co., 113 U. S., 205; Cooper Manufacturing Co. v. Ferguson et al., 113 U. S., 727; Gloucester Ferry Co. v. Pennsylvania, 114 U. S., 196; Brown et al. v. Houston, Collector, et al., 114 U. S., 622; Railroad Commission Cases, 116 U. S., 307, 347, 352; Walling v. Michigan, 116 U. S., 446; Coe v. Errol, 116 U. S., 517; Pickard v. Pullman Southern Car Co., 117 U. S., 34; Tennessee v. Pullman Southern Car Co., 117 U. S., 51; Morgan . Louisiana, 118 U. S., 455; Wabash, St. Louis & Pacific Railway v. Illinois, 118 U. S., 557; United

States v. Kagama, 118 U. S., 375; Philadelphia Fire Association v. New York, 119 U. S., 110; Johnson v. Chicago & Pacific Elevator Co., 119 U. S., 388; Robbins v. Shelby County Taxing District, 120 U. S., 489; Corson v. Maryland, 120 U. S., 502; Fargo v. Michigan, 121 U. S., 230; Philadelphia & Southern Steamship Co. v. Pennsylvania, 122 U. S., 326; Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Pendleton, 122 U. S., 347; Sands v. Manistee River Improvement Co., 123 U. S., 288; Smith v. Alabama, 124 U. S., 465; Willamette Iron Bridge Co. v. Hatch, 125 U. S., 1; Pembina Mining Co. v. Pennsylvania, 125 U. S., 181; Bowman v. Chicago & Northwestern Railway Co., 125 U. S., 465; Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Massachusetts, 125 U. S., 530; California v. Pacific Railroad Co., 127 U. S., 1; Ratterman v. Western Union Telegraph Co., 227 U. S., 411; Leloup v. Port of Mobile, 127 U. S., 640; Kidd v. Pearson, 128 U. S., 1; Asher v. Texas, 128 U. S., 129; Nashville, Chattanooga, etc., Railway v. Alabama, 128 U. S., 96; Stoutenburgh,v. Hennick, 129 U. S., 141; Kimmish v. Ball, 129 U. S., 217; Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Alabama, 132 U. S., 472; Fritts v. Palmer, 132 U. S., 282; Louisville, New Orleans, etc., R. R. v. Mississippi, 133 U. S., 587; Leisy v. Harding, 135 U. S., 100; Cherokee Nation v. Southern Kansas R. R., 135 Ü. S., 641; McCall v. California, 136 U. S., 104; Norfolk & Western R. R. Co. v. Pennsylvania, 136 U. S., 114; Minnesota v. Barber, 136 U. S., 318; Texas & Pacific R. R. v. Southern Pacific Co., 137 U. S., 48; Brimmer v. Rebman, 138 U. S., 78; Manchester v. Massachusetts, 139 U. S., 240; In re Rahrer, 140 U. S., 545; Pullman Palace Car Co. v. Pennsylvania, 141 U. S., 18; Massachusetts v. Western Union Telegraph Co., 141 U. S., 40; Crutcher v. Kentucky, 141 U. S., 47; Voight v. Wright, 141 U. S., 62; Henderson Bridge Co. v. Henderson, 141 U. S., 679; In re Garnett, 141 U. S., 1; Maine v. Grand Trunk Railway Co., 142 U. S., 217; Nishimura Ekin v. The United States, 142 U. S., 651; Pacific Express Co. v. Seibert, 142 U. S., 339; Horn Silver Mining Co. v. New York, 143 U. S., 305; Field v. Clark, 143 U. S., 649; O'Neil v. Vermont, 144 U. S., 323; Ficklen v. Shelby County Taxing District, 145 U. S., 1; Lehigh Valley Railroad v. Pennsylvania, 145 U. S., 192; Harmon v. Chicago, 147 U. S., 396; Monongahela Navigation Co. v. United States, 148 U. S., 312; Brennan v. Titusville, 153 U. S., 289; Braes v. Stoeser, 153 U. S., 391; Ashley v. Ryan, 153 U. S., 436; Luxton v. North River Bridge Co., 153 U. Š., 525; Postal Telegraph Co. v. Charleston, 153 U. S., 692; Covington & Cincinnati Bridge Co. v. Kentucky, 154 U. S. 204; Interstate Commerce Commission v. Brimson, 154 U. S. 447; Plumley v. Massachusetts, 155 U. S., 461; Texas & Pacific Railway v. Interstate Transportation Co., 155 U. S., 585; Hooker v. California, 155 U. S., 648; Postal Telegraph Cable Co. v. Adams, 155 U. S. 688; United States v. E. C. Knight Co., 156 U. S., 1; Emert v. Missouri, 156 U. S., 296; Pittsburg & Southern Coal Co. v. Bates, 156 U. S., 577; Pittsburg & Southern Coal Co. v. Louisiana, 156 U. S., 590; Gulf, Colorado & Santa Fé Railway Co. v. Hefley, 158 U. S., 98; New York, Lake Erie & Western R. R. Co. v. Pennsylvania, 158 U. S., 431; In re Debs, Petitioner, 158 U. S., 564; Geer v. Connecticut, 161 U. S., 519; Western Union Telegraph Co. v. James, 162 U. S., 650; Western Union Telegraph Co. v. Taggart, 163 U. S.,

1; Illinois Central Railroad Co. v. Illinois, 163 U. S., 142; Hennington v. Georgia, 163 U. S., 299; Osborne v. Florida, 164 U. S., 650; Scott v. Donald, 165 U. S., 58; Adams Express Co. v. Ohio State Auditor, 165 U. S., 194; Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railway Co. v. Ohio, 165 U. S., 365; N. Y., N. H. & Hartford R. R. Co. v. New York, 165 U. S., 628; Gladson v. Minnesota, 166 U. S., 427; Henderson Bridge Co. v. Kentucky, 166 U. S., 150; St. Anthony Falls Water Power Co. v. St. Paul Water Commissioners, 168 U. S., 349; Chicago, Milwaukee & St. Paul Railway Co. v. Solan, 169 U. S., 133; Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railway Co. v. Haber, 169 U. S., 613; Richmond & Alleghany R. R. Co. v. R. A. Patterson Tobacco Company, 169 U. S., 311; Rhodes v. Iowa, 170 U. S., 412; Vance v. W. A. Vandercook, No. 1, 170 U. S., 438; Schollenberger v. Pennsylvania, 171 U. S., 1; Collins v. New Hampshire, 171 U. S., 30; Patapsco Guano Co. v. North Carolina, 171 U.S., 345; New York v. Roberts, 171 U. S., 658; Hopkins v. United States, 171 U. S., 578; Anderson v. United States, 171 U. S., 604; Green Bay & Mississippi Canal Co. v. Patten Paper Co., 172 U. S., 58; Lake Shore & Michigan Southern Railway Co. v. Ohio, 173 U. S., 285; Henderson Bridge Co. v. Henderson City, 173 U. S., 592; Missouri, Kansas & Texas Railway Co. v. McCann, 174 U. S., 580; Addystone Pipe and Steel Co. v. United States, 175 U. S., 211; Louisiana v. Texas, 176 U. S. 1; United States v. Bellingham Bay Boom Co., 176 U. S., 211; Lindsay & Phelps Co. v. Mullen, 176 U. S., 126; Waters-Pierce Oil Co. v. Texas, 177 U. S., 28; New York Life Insurance Co. v. Cravens, 178 U. S., 389; Scranton v. Wheeler, 179 U. S., 141; Williams v. Fears, 179 U. S., 270; Wisconsin, Minnesota & Pacific Railroad Co. v. Jacobson, 179 U. S., 287; Chesapeake & Ohio Railway Co. v. Kentucky, 179 U. S., 388; Reymann Brewing Co. v. Brister, 179 U. S., 445; W. W. Cargill Co. v. Minnesota, 180 U. S., 452; Rasmussen v. Idaho, 181 U. S., 198; Smith v. St. Louis & Southwestern Railroad Co., 181 U. S., 248; Capital City Dairy Co. v. Ohio, 183 U. S., 238; Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co. v. Kentucky, 183 U. S., 503; Nutting v. Massachusetts, 183 U. S., 553; McChord v. Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co., 183 U. S., 483; Louisville & Nashville Railroad Co. v. Eubank, 184 U. S., 27; Stockard v. Morgan, 185 U. S., 27; Minneapolis & St. Louis R. R. Co. v. Minnesota, 186 U. S. 257; Reid v. Colorado, 187 U. S., 137; Western Union Tel. Co. v. New Hope, 187 U. S., 419; Diamond Glue Co. v. United States Glue Co., 187 U. S., 611; Louisville, etc., Ferry Co. v. Kentucky, 188 U. S., 385; United States v. Lynah, 188 U. S., 445; Cummings v. Chicago, 188 U. S., 410; The Roanoke, 189 U. S., 185; Montgomery v. Portland, 190 U. S., 89; Patterson v. Bark Eudora, 190 U. S., 169; Allen v. Pullman Co., 191 U. S., 171; Pennsylvania R. R. Co. v. Knight, 192 U. S., 21; Postal Telegraph-Cable Co. v. Taylor, 192 U. S., 64; Crossman v. Lurman, 192 U. S., 189; St. Clair County ". Interstate Transfer Co., 192 U. S., 454; Buttfield . Stranahan, 192 U. S., 470; American Steel & Wire Co., v. Speed, 192 U. S., 500.