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Nonmonetary Assistance and Advice Between
Baby-Boomer Respondents and People in Other
Households

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Nonmonetary Assistance and
Advice Between Baby-Boomer
Respondents and People in
Other Households

By Julia M. Dinkins
Consumer Economist

Family Economics Research Group

Families and individuals interact with people in other households for many reasons, one of which is to provide or obtain help with day-to-day tasks. The 1987-88 National Survey of Families and Households (NSFH) was used to examine selected socioeconomic and demographic characteristics of baby-boomer respondents who, over a 1-month period, provided unpaid help to, or received it from, people in other households. Help with babysitting or child care, transportation, home or car repairs, other kinds of household tasks; and advice, encouragement, and moral or emotional support were reported. A majority of baby-boomer respondents were involved with interhousehold assistance (85 percent) and advice (80 percent). They were more likely to give and receive help (assistance, 63 percent; and advice, 62 percent) than to give help only, receive help only, or to neither give nor receive help. Those that boomers helped and were helped by were more likely to be nonrelatives than relatives. These findings are useful to family professionals who are concerned about this "sandwich" generation with multiple responsibilities to children and parents.

F

amilies and individuals interact with people in other households for many reasons, one of which is to provide or obtain help with day-to-day tasks so that demands on resources are met. This help may be transferred (one-way transaction) or exchanged (two-way transaction), nonfinancial or financial, voluntary or involuntary, may occur between or among generations, and may be in the form of goods or services (3,6). These interactions are of particular importance to baby boomers because they are the middle or "sandwich" generation. They have responsibilities to their children and

their parents; however, they may also receive assistance from their parents or adult children.

In a study of intergenerational assistance,
researchers found that among elderly
people with at least one living child,
23 percent gave household assistance
to, and 38 percent received household
assistance from, adult children residing
in other housing units. However, the
adult children were less likely to report
receiving (13 percent) and providing
(20 percent) household assistance (4).
The degree of differences between the
generations may reflect family size,
whether exchanges were made with

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