Climate Change 1995: The Science of Climate Change: Contribution of Working Group I to the Second Assessment Report of the Intergovernmental Panel on Climate ChangeCambridge University Press, 1996 M06 6 - 572 pages The IPCC reports represent the primary source of scientific and technical advice for the implementation of the UN Framework Convention on Climate Change. This assessment therefore forms the standard scientific reference for all those concerned with climate change and its consequences, including policy makers in governments and industry worldwide, and researchers and senior-level students in environmental science, meteorology, climatology, biology, ecology and atmospheric chemistry. |
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Results 1-5 of 85
Page 5
... estimation of global mean temperature . 0 • Assessments of the statistical significance of the observed global mean surface air temperature trend over the last century have used a variety of new estimates of natural internal and ...
... estimation of global mean temperature . 0 • Assessments of the statistical significance of the observed global mean surface air temperature trend over the last century have used a variety of new estimates of natural internal and ...
Page 6
... estimate is approximately one third lower than the " best estimate " in 1990. This is due primarily to lower emission scenarios ( particularly for CO , and the CFCs ) , the inclusion of the cooling effect of sulphate aerosols , and ...
... estimate is approximately one third lower than the " best estimate " in 1990. This is due primarily to lower emission scenarios ( particularly for CO , and the CFCs ) , the inclusion of the cooling effect of sulphate aerosols , and ...
Page 17
... estimate , given in IPCC WGII ( 1995 ) , of 0.7 ± 0.2 GtC / yr for the mid- and high latitude forest sink . § This inferred sink is consistent with independent estimates , given in Chapter 9 , of carbon uptake due to nitrogen ...
... estimate , given in IPCC WGII ( 1995 ) , of 0.7 ± 0.2 GtC / yr for the mid- and high latitude forest sink . § This inferred sink is consistent with independent estimates , given in Chapter 9 , of carbon uptake due to nitrogen ...
Page 18
... Estimated sources and sinks of methane for 1980 to 1990. All figures are in Tg † ( CH4 ) / yr . The current global ... estimates 560 ( 460-660 ) 597 ( 495-700 ) Total 160 ( 110-210 ) Natural sources Anthropogenic sources : Fossil fuel ...
... Estimated sources and sinks of methane for 1980 to 1990. All figures are in Tg † ( CH4 ) / yr . The current global ... estimates 560 ( 460-660 ) 597 ( 495-700 ) Total 160 ( 110-210 ) Natural sources Anthropogenic sources : Fossil fuel ...
Page 19
... estimate for the chemical removal rate ( 11 % faster ) ; and ( b ) inclusion of the uptake of methane by soils . The revised global sink . strength is 560 ( ± 100 ) Tg ( CH ) / year , higher than the 1994 estimate , but still consistent ...
... estimate for the chemical removal rate ( 11 % faster ) ; and ( b ) inclusion of the uptake of methane by soils . The revised global sink . strength is 560 ( ± 100 ) Tg ( CH ) / year , higher than the 1994 estimate , but still consistent ...
Contents
XXXI | 37 |
XXXV | 39 |
XXXVI | 40 |
XXXVII | 41 |
XXXIX | 42 |
XL | 43 |
XLI | 44 |
XLII | 47 |
CLXVII | 242 |
CLXIX | 243 |
CLXXVI | 244 |
CLXXVIII | 245 |
CLXXX | 246 |
CLXXXII | 247 |
CLXXXIV | 251 |
CLXXXV | 252 |
XLIV | 51 |
XLV | 53 |
XLVI | 55 |
XLVIII | 56 |
XLIX | 57 |
LI | 58 |
LIV | 59 |
LV | 60 |
LVI | 61 |
LVIII | 65 |
LIX | 71 |
LX | 72 |
LXII | 76 |
LXIV | 78 |
LXV | 79 |
LXVI | 80 |
LXVII | 81 |
LXVIII | 82 |
LXXI | 83 |
LXXIII | 84 |
LXXV | 86 |
LXXVII | 87 |
LXXX | 90 |
LXXXI | 91 |
LXXXII | 92 |
LXXXIII | 99 |
LXXXV | 101 |
LXXXVI | 102 |
LXXXVII | 103 |
LXXXVIII | 104 |
LXXXIX | 105 |
XC | 107 |
XCIII | 108 |
XCV | 109 |
XCVI | 110 |
XCVII | 111 |
XCVIII | 114 |
CI | 116 |
CII | 118 |
CIV | 120 |
CV | 129 |
CVI | 133 |
CVII | 137 |
CVIII | 138 |
CIX | 139 |
CX | 142 |
CXI | 143 |
CXII | 144 |
CXIII | 145 |
CXVII | 146 |
CXVIII | 147 |
CXX | 148 |
CXXI | 152 |
CXXIII | 154 |
CXXV | 155 |
CXXVI | 156 |
CXXVII | 157 |
CXXIX | 158 |
CXXXI | 159 |
CXXXV | 161 |
CXXXVI | 163 |
CXXXVIII | 164 |
CXLIII | 165 |
CXLV | 166 |
CXLVI | 167 |
CXLVII | 168 |
CL | 169 |
CLII | 170 |
CLIII | 173 |
CLIV | 175 |
CLVI | 177 |
CLVII | 189 |
CLVIII | 223 |
CLIX | 227 |
CLX | 229 |
CLXIII | 238 |
CLXXXVI | 253 |
CLXXXVII | 254 |
CLXXXVIII | 255 |
CXCII | 257 |
CXCIII | 258 |
CXCIV | 260 |
CXCVII | 261 |
CXCVIII | 263 |
CC | 264 |
CCI | 265 |
CCIV | 267 |
CCV | 268 |
CCVII | 269 |
CCVIII | 270 |
CCIX | 279 |
CCXI | 353 |
CCXII | 357 |
CCXIII | 359 |
CCXV | 364 |
CCXVII | 365 |
CCXVIII | 367 |
CCXIX | 368 |
CCXX | 371 |
CCXXI | 373 |
CCXXII | 374 |
CCXXIII | 375 |
CCXXV | 376 |
CCXXVI | 377 |
CCXXVII | 378 |
CCXXVIII | 379 |
CCXXX | 380 |
CCXXXII | 382 |
CCXXXIII | 383 |
CCXXXVII | 385 |
CCXXXVIII | 387 |
CCXXXIX | 388 |
CCXLI | 389 |
CCXLII | 390 |
CCXLIII | 391 |
401 | |
CCXLV | 405 |
CCXLVI | 407 |
CCXLVIII | 409 |
CCLI | 411 |
CCLII | 412 |
CCLIII | 413 |
CCLIV | 414 |
CCLV | 415 |
CCLVI | 416 |
CCLVII | 417 |
CCLIX | 418 |
CCLX | 419 |
CCLXI | 424 |
CCLXII | 425 |
CCLXIII | 428 |
CCLXIV | 429 |
CCLXV | 431 |
CCLXVI | 432 |
CCLXVII | 433 |
CCLXVIII | 439 |
CCLXX | 477 |
CCLXXII | 511 |
CCLXXIII | 515 |
CCLXXIV | 517 |
CCLXXV | 519 |
CCLXXVI | 521 |
CCLXXVII | 524 |
CCLXXVIII | 527 |
CCLXXX | 529 |
CCLXXXII | 531 |
CCLXXXIV | 545 |
CCLXXXVI | 559 |
CCLXXXVIII | 563 |
CCXC | 565 |
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Common terms and phrases
aerosol aerosol forcing albedo analysis anomalies anthropogenic AOGCM areas Assessment atmospheric CO2 average biogeochemical carbon cycle century Chapter circulation model Clim climate change climate models climate sensitivity climate system climate variability cloud CO₂ convection coupled models decades decrease distribution dynamics ecosystems effects El Niño-Southern Oscillation emission scenarios ENSO estimates experiments feedbacks Figure flux adjustment Geophys glaciers global climate global mean temperature global warming greenhouse gases GtC/yr GWPS high latitudes ice sheet increase interannual IPCC land land-surface marine Meteorological methane natural variability North Atlantic Northern Hemisphere observed ocean models Pacific parametrization patterns ppmv precipitation processes projections radiation radiative forcing rainfall range recent Research response scale sea ice sea level change sea level rise Section simulations soil moisture solar spatial stabilisation stratospheric studies sulphate aerosols surface air temperature temperature change terrestrial thermohaline circulation time-scales trends tropical tropospheric ozone uncertainties variations water vapour Wigley