People and Power: Electricity Sector Reforms and the Poor in Europe and Central AsiaWorld Bank Publications, 2007 - 227 pages Empirical insights on household behavior and electricity consumption patterns in this book reveal that, in Europe and Central Asia, the erosion of tariff based subsidies has disproportionately affected the poor, while direct transfers through social benefit systems have often been inadequately targeted. The book suggests alternative strategies for achieving cost-recovery in the electricity sector in a socially and politically acceptable manner, providing lessons that are equally relevant for other utilities and regions. |
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Page ix
... Investments in Efficiency 155 Financing Instruments 155 Mitigating the Environmental Effects of Reform 156 Environmental Benefits from Increased Energy Production Efficiency? 156 Environmental Costs from Fuel Substitution 157 ...
... Investments in Efficiency 155 Financing Instruments 155 Mitigating the Environmental Effects of Reform 156 Environmental Benefits from Increased Energy Production Efficiency? 156 Environmental Costs from Fuel Substitution 157 ...
Page xxvii
... investments in heating systems.It offers alternative recommendations on appropriate investments and policies to promote access to clean, affordable heat for the poor. In reading the case studies, it is important to remember that they ...
... investments in heating systems.It offers alternative recommendations on appropriate investments and policies to promote access to clean, affordable heat for the poor. In reading the case studies, it is important to remember that they ...
Page 4
... investments required, the increasing returns to scale, the positive spillover effects of connecting all users to the ... investment capital and efficiency improvements needed for sustainable utility sectors. Privatization had the added ...
... investments required, the increasing returns to scale, the positive spillover effects of connecting all users to the ... investment capital and efficiency improvements needed for sustainable utility sectors. Privatization had the added ...
Page 9
... Investment policy • Relying on energy companies (ratherthan budgetary re- sources) to mobilize investment funds in energy subsectors • Supporting investments in energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy resources • Providing ...
... Investment policy • Relying on energy companies (ratherthan budgetary re- sources) to mobilize investment funds in energy subsectors • Supporting investments in energy efficiency and the use of renewable energy resources • Providing ...
Page 10
... investments (including in the social sector), and improved fiscal balances would lead to macroeconomic stability ... investment (third party) investment in generation, independence distribution, or transmission • Reduced sector • Percent ...
... investments (including in the social sector), and improved fiscal balances would lead to macroeconomic stability ... investment (third party) investment in generation, independence distribution, or transmission • Reduced sector • Percent ...
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Common terms and phrases
analysis approach areas Armenia average Azerbaijan benefits better bills budget Central changes chapter collection companies consumers cost cost recovery countries customers demand Development direct distribution district heating economic effects efficiency elasticity electricity consumption estimated expenditures factors figure findings focus fuels Georgia groups higher households impact important improved income indicate investments less levels losses lower means measures meters million mitigating Moldova month monthly na na na natural nonpoor Note options particularly payment percent percentage political poor poverty privatization produce PSIAs rates received reduced reform region reliable remained reported residential result rising rural sector service quality share significant social Source spend strategies studies subsidies substitutes suggests supply survey tariff increases Tbilisi tion transfers Union Fenosa urban utility welfare wood World Bank
Popular passages
Page 6 - East Asia and Pacific Europe and Central Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa...
Page xxii - UN United Nations UNDP United Nations Development Programme UNEP United Nations Environment Programme...
Page 119 - For these reasons elasticities of demand for many goods tend to be greater in the long run than in the short run.
Page 126 - In the 1990s, international financial institutions, including the World Bank and the European Bank for Reconstruction and Development, took an active role in funding rehabilitation investments for district heating in many cities in the region.
Page 117 - The equivalent surplus is the amount of money that would have to be given to...