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SOUS LES ARMES. With introduction, notes and vocabulary. By Captain Marcel Moraud, Lic. ès L., lecturer in French, University of Toronto, formerly lecturer in French, George Washington University. New York: Henry Holt & Co. Cloth. 234 pp. Price, 60

cents.

For many reasons this is a noteworthy book. It appears just as our colleges are organizing units of the Students Army Training Corps, in which it is naturai that instruction in French should be given the soldiers and future officers, and is particularly timely on that account. Its material is well suited for such instruction,

as

may be gleaned from the title, "Under Arms." Its editor is a gallant French soldier, formerly attached to the French High Commission in Washington, as well as an experienced teacher and thorough scholar. Most important, it is highly interesting and instructive, written in current, usable French, and containing extracts from works not readily available in this country, mainly accounts of eyewitnesses of the events described. Among the authors represented are great names like Maurice Barrès, Pierre Loti, René Bazin, Henry Bordeaux and Anatole France, and lesser, but no less honorable, ones like Paul Lintier, the author of the simple "Ma Pièce," who has since been killed at the front.

M. Moraud has aimed, in these extracts, "to give an idea of the war as it is a composite of the harshest realism and of the highest idealism; to illustrate some of its most famous episodes, and finally to give an insight into the soul of the men whose spirit remains unbroken after four years of danger, weariness, privation and suffering." The chapter headings show how this plan has been carried out: Mobilization, First Combats, The Retreat, The Battle of the Marne, The Race for the Sea, The War of Positions, Verdun, The Combatants, and In the Trenches (1917-18). There is not a "dry" page in the whole book, nor one that can fail to stir the pulses of red-blooded and high-minded American youth. The editor has provided an introduction, notes, biographical notes on the authors represented, and a vocabulary, all competently done. "Sous les Armes" should be used in every institution having the S. A. T. C., and can be used with profit in any French class.

THE TRAGEDY OF TRAGEDIES.

By Henry Fielding. Edited, with an Introduction and Notes, by James T. Hillhouse, Ph.D., University of Minnesota. New Haven: Yale University Press. Price, $3, net. In proportion to the growth of prejudice against German literature grows the devotion to British masterpieces. It is not alone prejudice against everything German but a sense of humiliation that in so many things, educational and scientific, we accepted German propaganda claims at their face value. So keen is the humiliation that everything German is regarded as treacherous and our own estimate is suspicious to ourselves. We have put a literary and scientific barrage between us and Germany.

"The Tragedy of Tragedies," by that master of satire, Fielding, needs little more than its title to commend it to those of us who enjoy a good-natured and very keen and searching burlesque. The play is full of allusion and reference to contemporary gossip in the literary and theatrical circles in London; it delighted Lamb, Hazlitt, and Sir Walter Scott, and was given as late as 1854 by the Harvard Hasty Pudding Society, with Phillips Brooks in the cast. The original version of this work, "The Tragedy of Tom Thumb," in two acts, was first produced in 1730 with such marked success that in 1731 Fielding elaborated it into three acts with a preface and notes, containing further burlesque and poking fun at

entitled

dramatic criticism. Both versions are included in Mr. Hillhouse's present edition.

INDIAN HEROES AND GREAT CHIEFTAINS. By Charles A. Eastman. Boston: Little, Brown & Co. With illustrations from photographs. Price, $1.25, net. Dr. Eastman, a gentleman of these days, a brilliant platform man, a delightful writer, is at the same timethough it is not easy to believe it a full-blooded Sioux. In this volume he tells the stories of fifteen Indian chiefs, many of whom, like Sitting Bull and Rain-in-the-face, are well known to Americans. All of them were strong, brave men, many of them were famous scouts and fighters, and all were also mighty hunters, for that is the first ambition of any Indian lad, and usually the first fame he attains. Their lives, even as little children, were full of adventures, always thrilling, and frequently humorous. Sometimes they met enemy bands and only escaped by native wit and ingenuity; they had frequent encounters with wild animals, such as a buffalo or grizzly bear or mountain lion; they endured what to us seems extreme hardship in order to attain those qualities which are most admirable in the race,—fearlessness, courage, energy and physical strength and vigor. The Boy Scouts and Camp Fire Girls go back to these Indian tribes for many of the crafts they practice, and will appreciate thoroughly these stories of real Indians who were masters and leaders among their own people.

HAPPY TALES FOR STORY TIME. By Eleanor L. Skinner and Ada M. Skinner. New York, Cincinnati, Chicago, Boston, Atlanta: American Book Company. Cloth. 180 pp. Full page illustrations in color by Maginel Wright Enright. Price, 64 cents. Just to glance at the titles of the stories in this charming artistic book is to wish that every child might have a copy. And the stories themselves, "The Kitten That Forgot How to Mew," "The Little Pig that Grumbled," "The Rag Doll's Christmas," "The Pony Engine," these and many others are all as delightful as their titles suggest.

Most of the stories given here are new to the school reading public.

NOT TAPS, BUT REVEILLE. By Robert Gordon Anderson. New York: G. P. Putnam's Sons. Cloth. Price, 50 cents.

If you need the most patriotic thrill in the thought of the boys who have gone "over there," read this book which you can read in fifteen minutes despite the tears. Few books have been written that have in as beautiful a way told the story of the lad who wrote his mother before he volunteered: "We know, mother mine, that death is but the door to something better."

PATRIOTIC SELECTIONS FOR SUPPLEMENTARY READING. Edited by Edwin DuBois Shurter. New York: Lloyd Adams Noble. Price, paper, 50 cents; cloth, $1.

This is a collection of many prose and poetic selections relating to the Great War, calculated to inspire a love of country and quicken patriotism.

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EDUCATIONAL NEWS

This department is open to contributions from anyone connected with schools or school events in any part of the country. Items of more than local interest relating to any phase of school work or school administration are acceptable as news. Contributions must be signed to secure insertion.

:-:

:-:

Meetings to be Held

NOVEMBER,

5-9: Colorado Education Association. J. A. Sexson, president, Sterling; H. B. Smith, secretary, 232 Century building, Denver.

6-8: Western Division at Grand

Junction.

sociation.

7-9: Southern Division at Pueblo. Eastern Division at Denver. 6-7-8: Vermont State Teachers' AsMontpelier. President. Margaret R. Kelley, Derby. Vt.; secretary, Florence Wellman. Brattleboro, Vt. 6-9: Minnesota Educational Association. E. A. Freeman, St. Paul. Grand Rapids, Minn., president. 7, 8, 9: Kansas State Teachers' Association meetings to be held simultaneously at Topeka, Salina, Wichita and Pittsburg. President, J. O. Hall, Hutchinson. Secretary, F. L. Pinet, Topeka.

7, 8, 9: Wisconsin Teachers' Association, Milwaukee.

11-12: National Association of State Universities. Chicago, Illinois. President, Guy Potter Benton, Burlington, Vt.; secretary, Frank L. McVey, Lexington, Ky. 15-16:

Joint Convention of New England Association of School SuMassachusetts perintendents, Superintendents' Association, Massachusetts Teachers' Association and American Institute of Instruction. Francis McSherry, secretary-treasurer of New England Association of School Superintendents. 21, 22, 23: High School Conference. University of Illinois, Urbana. 25-27: South Dakota Educational Association. Mitchell. A. H. Seymour, Aberdeen, secretary.

FEBRUARY.

24-March 1: Department of Superintendence, N. E. A. Chicago. President, Dr. E. C. Hartwell, superintendent of schools, Buffalo. Secretary, J. W. Crabtree, secretary of N. E. A., Washington, D. C.

NEW ENGLAND STATES.

MASSACHUSETTS.

BOSTON. The third meeting of those interested in the formation of a Greater Boston Classical Club was held at Boston University on November 2, Albert S. Perkins, temporary chairman. A constitution was adopted, and upon recommendation of the nominating committee, consisting of Dr. J. E. Burke, assistant superintendent of Boston; Professor A. H. Rice of Boston University and Earl M. Taylor of the Roxbury Latin School, the following officers were elected: President, Henry Pennypacker, Head Master Boston Latin School; vice-presidents, Dr. Ellen F Pendleton. president Wellesley College; Professor A. H. Rice. Boston University; Professor Clifford H. Moore, Harvard University; secretary, Clarence W. Gleason, Roxbury Latin School; treasurer, Thornton Jenkins, Head Master Malden High School; censor, Albert S. Perkins, Dorchester High School.

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cent.

This is due in part without doubt to the campaigning of the State Department, superintendents, high school principals and the normal school directors to keep up the supply of elementary teachers.

It is also without doubt due in part to the introduction of two new possibilities into the school curriculum through of the making over the three-year junior high course, which has been in operation for two years. This course has been So modified as to allow students to study especially to fit themselves for the teaching of home economics or commercial subjects in the high schools.

The introduction of these courses has opened new opportunities to girls in New Hampshire, and several who were intending to go out of the state for their training have registered for these courses.

MIDDLE ATLANTIC STATES.

Orville

NEW YORK. NEW YORK. Gould Wheeler was one of the shining marks of the influenza and its fatal pneumonia. Mr. Wheeler was at the time of his death, October 16, business manager for the Students' Army Training Corps for the New York district. He died at his home in Brooklyn.

Mr. Wheeler was born in Burlington, Vt., where his father, H. O. Wheeler, was long time superintendent. He was a graduate of the University of Vermont. His life work prior to the war service was with school book houses, Silver, Burdett & Company, Longmans, Green & Co., G. P. Putnam's Sons and Allyn and Bacon, with whom he was when he went to war work.

The School Art League of 10 East 47th Street is conducting a series of lectures for young people for the present season. These talks for elementary pupils are free and will be illustrated by drawings made before the children and by lantern slides.

The high school pupils pay only a ten-cent fee to become junior members of the Art League. They are then given tickets for the four members' lectures which are scheduled on the list and also free tickets for the exhibition at the National Academy and the New York Water Color Club.

The league is endeavoring to do a helpful piece of work in stimulating

the school children to an interest in the art of the city and the great mu

seums.

The following is a list of the lectures still to be given:November 16 2 p. m., at Metropolitan Museum, for elementary pupils. "Michelangelo, the Master," by M. Rose Collins. November 23-11.30 a. m., at Metropolitan Museum, for members_and high school pupils. "Some Great Paintings in the Metropolitan Museum," by James P. Haney. November 23 2 p. m., at Metropolitan Museum, for elementary pupils. "Velazquez, Painter of Princes," by M. Rose Collins. November 30-2 p. m., politan Museum,

for

at Metroelementary pupils. "Joan of Arc," by M. Rose Collins.

December 7-2 p. m., at Metropolitan Museum, for elementary pupils.

"Marco Polo, the Great Traveler," by Louis Weinberg.

December 14-11 a. m., at Fine Arts Building, for high school pupils. "National Academy of Design Exhibition," by James P. Haney. December 14-2 p. m., at Metropolitan Museum, for elementary pupils. "Perneb the Egyptian," by James P. Haney.

NEW JERSEY.

TRENTON. Re-adjustment of the remaining educational conferences between the Committee on Education of the House of the last Legislature and professional educators was announced by Assemblyman John E. Gill, chairman of the committee.

Three conferences remain to be held, one on November 16, which will be between the committee and the staff of the State Department of Education, normal school principals and teachers, and the helping teachers of the state; one on November 23, with members of the State Federation of District School Boards, of which there are about 450 in the state; and the last on December 7, with the State Board of Education.

Mr. Gill announced that after the conference on December 7 a summary of suggestions to be embodied in the new school law to be drafted by the committee will be prepared for consideration at at least six mass meetings in various sections of the state, for the purpose of discussing the tentative draft of the new law in public and to get the lay viewpoint as to what the act should contain.

In connection with the work of preparing for the drafting of the new educational law, Mr. Gill and Dr. Calvin N. Kendall will shortly visit Albany, where they will study the features of the new educational act in New York State.

Mr. Gill will discuss the need of a new educational law at a meeting of the Principals' Association of Newark, to be held the evening of November 16.

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Music's Message

Our boys and girls are as appreciative of the message Music brings to them as they are of the story, the poem, the novel, or the play. Standard musical selections are compositions which express in tones thoughts about things imaginative or real. The music may represent the dancing of fairies, the rippling of waters, the sighing of the wind, the patter of rain, or the clatter of horses' hoofs, all of which may be found on Columbia Records.

Columbia School Grafonola with Pushmobile

Doors fitted with lock and key.
Seven shelves for records.

Reproducer, winding crank, and turn-
table may be locked in pushmobile.
Either Oak or Mahogany.

"Music Moods," a basis for Music Appreciation, is a twenty-four page bulletin that gives to the teacher, or the parent, the means of bringing music to children so that they find in it a symbolism related to their own fund of stories and general experiences. Music may be made to touch every activity of child-life in such a way that gradually it becomes as intelligible and full of meaning to children as is spoken language. The method stimulates interest chiefly through mood, and the appeal is through the imagination.

Columbia School Grafonola

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the

power to hear, in

and Columbia Educational Records bring to boys and girls the op-
portunity to develop to the fullest extent
music, the complement of their inner and outer experiences.
Music Moods Bulletin and other Colum-
bia Educational Literature, as shown in
the coupon, will be sent to you free of
charge. Cut the coupon, fill in name and
address, and mail to

Educational Department

COLUMBIA
Graphophone Co.

Woolworth Building

New York

alumbia

Records

Grafondle

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tention of the teachers various du-
ties in connection with school ad-
ministration; another in which is set
forth the aim of the county to have
a Junior Red Cross organization in
every school, with full instructions
for the accomplishment of this end;
and still another in which a very
helpful outline for seventh and
eighth grade English has been pre-
pared for the teachers.

ERIE. Superintendent Ira B.
Bush is issuing to the teachers of the
Erie schools "Manual Arts Correla-
tion Sheets," which set forth in de-
tail ways and means of correlating
the work of the shop with that of the
classroom. By making the school
work so interesting that the boys and
girls will have no desire to leave, it
is hoped to
the present
tendency to "quit school and go to
work" at an early age.

overcome

HARRISBURG. Professor L. E.
McGinnes, superintendent of
the
schools of Steelton, was recently ap-
pointed a member of the State Board
of Education to succeed Dr. James
M. Coughlin, of Wilkes-Barre, who
Professor
resigned some time ago.

McGinnes is a native of Perry
County. He was formerly principal
of the Duncannon schools and since
1881 has been superintendent of the
Steelton schools, which have devel-
oped extensively under his adminis-
tration.
The
legislative program of the
State Board of Education contains
the following important projects:-
1. Twenty millions of dollars ap-
propriation for the public schools.

2. Adequate appropriation to meet
the needs of the Teachers' Retire-
ment Fund.

3. A special additional appropriation equal to twenty-five per cent. of the total present salaries paid to principals, teachers, supervisors and directors of special subjects to be apportioned by the boards of directors.

4. An extended program of physical training.

5. Consolidation of rural schools. 6. Legislation to promote Americanization.

VIRGINIA.

Two years ago the State Board of
Education approved plans whereby

any student in any high school in Virginia may substitute one or more courses in Bible study for other electives and receive full credit for the same. During the first year thirtyfive pupils in three schools took the examination. This past year sixtynine, pupils took the examinations. They were from seven schools, including the three that had also prepared classes the year before. Many more will take it this year.

SOUTHERN STATES.

ALABAMA.

Pike County has voted the threemill tax. Troy piled up a good More majority in favor of the tax. than fifty Alabama counties now have the three-mill county tax.

JACKSONVILLE. The State Normal School of Jacksonville, Ala., has been designated as a school for organizing and equipping units of the Students' Army Training Corps.

OKLAHOMA.

OKLAHOMA CITY. The influenza vacationed teachers devoted

themselves entirely to public service. During the Liberty Loan drive they were among the most efficient campaigners.

CENTRAL STATES.

ILLINOIS.

Within the last six months many questions have arisen respecting the meaning of the new law establishing qualifications for the county superintendency in Illinois.

Besides the character qualification, the law requires that this official shall hold a state certificate or a county supervisory certificate, and be actually engaged in educational work. The question arose as to when a person must hold these qualifications. The superintendent of public instruction asked his superior legal adviser and was given an opinion which indicated that these qualifications should be held at the time of the election. The court decisions on the matter in the various states are somewhat in conflict. Accordingly, in answer to all questions, the super

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Which

Suppose you were one of the group shown above. Suppose an aeroplane were dropping a bomb and you knew one of you six would be injured.

You are in this position right now. Actual figures show that each year one teacher in every six is put out of action by sickness or accident. You may be the sixth. Why not protect yourself now against the misfortune which may sweep away your savings and plunge you into debt?

A Few Cents a Day
Keeps Danger Away

Every year we pay hundreds of claims to teachers who had the forethought to protect themselves against misfortune. Read the letters below-from appreciative teachers for whom we have paid the doctor, the nurse and the board bill in time of need.

Lulu D. Haughton, Nelliston, N. Y.-"Please accept my thanks for check received, which is entirely satisfactory. It has paid my doctor's bill and some other expenses."

Helen M. Garvin, Rochester, N. Y.-"To receive such a prompt and fair answer to my request certainly shows the efficiency of the T. C. U. organization and it was especially appreciated, coming at the first of the school year. This insurance company is a boon for teachers and I am glad to influence my friends to take policies in the T. C. U."

The T. C. U. Will Pay You

$50 a month for disablement by sickness or accident, or for quarantine.

$25 a month for non-confining illness that keeps you from work.

Operation benefits. 20% increase when you are confined to an established hospital.

$333 to $1,500 for major accidents or accidental death.

In these days of costly living the average teacher needs every cent she can earn. Can you afford to risk the expense of illness or accident, with salary stopped, when a few cents a day paid to the T. C. U. will protect you?

Send the coupon now for complete information. TEACHERS CASUALTY UNDERWRITERS 441 T. C. U. Building

Lincoln, Neb.

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