Managing Commodity Booms--and BustsWorld Bank Publications, 1995 - 22 pages World Bank Discussion Paper No. 314. In 1994, Colombia replaced its state-run, pay-as-you-go pension system with a privately run, fully-funded scheme. This study analyzes prospective fiscal and macroeconomic implications of the reform. It compares the features of the country's old and new pension systems, puts them in a broader international context, and examines the reform transition |
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Page vii
... revenues from developing countries . Any boom in commodity prices means a ... windfall tax revenue . Moreover , foreign exchange earnings almost always ... windfall revenues are invested in the booming commodity subsectors- even when ...
... revenues from developing countries . Any boom in commodity prices means a ... windfall tax revenue . Moreover , foreign exchange earnings almost always ... windfall revenues are invested in the booming commodity subsectors- even when ...
Page ix
... windfall revenues are : Don't overspend or overcommit . Governments should not commit to long- term spending levels ... windfall revenue ( as when the revenue accrues to one ministry ) . Governments should consider modifying the ...
... windfall revenues are : Don't overspend or overcommit . Governments should not commit to long- term spending levels ... windfall revenue ( as when the revenue accrues to one ministry ) . Governments should consider modifying the ...
Page x
... revenues more predictable , increases the probability that anticipated ... windfall profit tax ) , however , could have beneficial effects in reducing ... windfall profits . However , the management of windfall profits by producers may ...
... revenues more predictable , increases the probability that anticipated ... windfall profit tax ) , however , could have beneficial effects in reducing ... windfall profits . However , the management of windfall profits by producers may ...
Page 1
... windfall export revenues . Although most commodity price fluctuations are subject to long- run cycles , there are also short - term variations ( booms or busts ) whose effects are in essence quite similar . Commodity booms happen every ...
... windfall export revenues . Although most commodity price fluctuations are subject to long- run cycles , there are also short - term variations ( booms or busts ) whose effects are in essence quite similar . Commodity booms happen every ...
Page 5
... probably grow modestly for the rest of the 1990s , and crude oil prices are unlikely to rise much , espe- cially if Iraqi crude reenters world markets . The revenue windfall For many developing countries , primary commodities.
... probably grow modestly for the rest of the 1990s , and crude oil prices are unlikely to rise much , espe- cially if Iraqi crude reenters world markets . The revenue windfall For many developing countries , primary commodities.
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Common terms and phrases
agricultural Analysis Unit boom ends BOOM WON'T CONTINUE booming commodity booming sector booms and busts central bank claimants cocoa cocoa prices coffee boom coffee exporters Colombia Commodity boom bonds Commodity Policy commodity-exporting countries copper prices costs Côte d'Ivoire cotton current US dollars developing countries Dutch disease effects export commodity export revenues export taxes external debt farmers financial markets fiscal policies fluctuations foreign exchange inflows foreign reserves government revenues Groundnut oil import restrictions income International Economics Department investment LEARNING FROM EXPERIENCE manage booms manage commodity ments Metals and minerals monetary base monetary policies nonbooming oil prices options palm oil percent Policy and Analysis policymakers price declines price rises primary commodity prices private sector problems production programs real exchange rate reduced foreign debt Revenue stabilization funds risk management rubber savings in foreign short-term price Sub-Saharan Africa swaps Tanzania trade windfall gains windfall profit tax windfall revenues windfall tax World Bank
Popular passages
Page 7 - Pacific Europe and Central Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa...
Page 20 - In the past, many commodity-exporting countries have entered such agreements in an attempt to stabilize and, in many cases, raise prices. In anything but the short term, none has succeeded. References Adams, Robin G. (Resource Strategies, Inc.). 1995. Interview in The Financial Times, March 31 . Bauer, Peter. 1984. "Remembrance of Studies Past: Retracing First Steps.
Page 13 - The decision whether to vacuum pack or gas flush a consumer package depends on a number of factors. Among the most important are the type of product to be packed and its consistency. "Gas flush is a function of the product to be packaged," offers Tom Taylor, product manager, smoked and processed meat, Cryovac.
Page 21 - Kenya, 1975-81." In Tony Killick, ed., The IMF and Stabilization. London: Heinemann.
Page 15 - On the fiscal side, coffee tax revenues were used to turn a deficit of 5.2 percent of GDP in 1984 into a small surplus in 1986.