Managing Commodity Booms--and BustsWorld Bank Publications, 1995 - 22 pages World Bank Discussion Paper No. 314. In 1994, Colombia replaced its state-run, pay-as-you-go pension system with a privately run, fully-funded scheme. This study analyzes prospective fiscal and macroeconomic implications of the reform. It compares the features of the country's old and new pension systems, puts them in a broader international context, and examines the reform transition |
From inside the book
Results 1-5 of 8
Page ii
... commodity booms - and busts / Panos Varangis , Takamasa Akiyama , Donald Mitchell . cm . ( Directions in development ) Includes bibliographical references ( p . 21 ) ISBN 0-8213-3489-1 1. Commodity futures - Developing countries . 2.
... commodity booms - and busts / Panos Varangis , Takamasa Akiyama , Donald Mitchell . cm . ( Directions in development ) Includes bibliographical references ( p . 21 ) ISBN 0-8213-3489-1 1. Commodity futures - Developing countries . 2.
Page vii
... commodities . Primary commodities , including energy , account for , on average , nearly one - half of export revenues from developing countries . Any boom in commodity prices means a boom in government revenues . In the past ...
... commodities . Primary commodities , including energy , account for , on average , nearly one - half of export revenues from developing countries . Any boom in commodity prices means a boom in government revenues . In the past ...
Page 1
... commodity prices have probably peaked , developing countries still have an opportunity ( albeit brief ) to improve their fiscal positions before prices fall . Most exports of developing countries are in primary commodities . Including ...
... commodity prices have probably peaked , developing countries still have an opportunity ( albeit brief ) to improve their fiscal positions before prices fall . Most exports of developing countries are in primary commodities . Including ...
Page 3
... commodity boom is a sharp price rise in a number of commodities over a relatively short period of time ( of up to ... primary commodity prices rose 42 percent , from a low in October 1992 to a high in March 1995 ( figure 1 and table 1 ) ...
... commodity boom is a sharp price rise in a number of commodities over a relatively short period of time ( of up to ... primary commodity prices rose 42 percent , from a low in October 1992 to a high in March 1995 ( figure 1 and table 1 ) ...
Page 4
... commodity prices through- out the 1980s led to reduced investment in production capacity , which Table 1. Weighted index of primary commodity prices for low- and middle - income economies in current dollars 1990 = 100 Nonfuel commo ...
... commodity prices through- out the 1980s led to reduced investment in production capacity , which Table 1. Weighted index of primary commodity prices for low- and middle - income economies in current dollars 1990 = 100 Nonfuel commo ...
Other editions - View all
Common terms and phrases
agricultural Analysis Unit boom ends BOOM WON'T CONTINUE booming commodity booming sector booms and busts central bank claimants cocoa cocoa prices coffee boom coffee exporters Colombia Commodity boom bonds Commodity Policy commodity-exporting countries copper prices costs Côte d'Ivoire cotton current US dollars developing countries Dutch disease effects export commodity export revenues export taxes external debt farmers financial markets fiscal policies fluctuations foreign exchange inflows foreign reserves government revenues Groundnut oil import restrictions income International Economics Department investment LEARNING FROM EXPERIENCE manage booms manage commodity ments Metals and minerals monetary base monetary policies nonbooming oil prices options palm oil percent Policy and Analysis policymakers price declines price rises primary commodity prices private sector problems production programs real exchange rate reduced foreign debt Revenue stabilization funds risk management rubber savings in foreign short-term price Sub-Saharan Africa swaps Tanzania trade windfall gains windfall profit tax windfall revenues windfall tax World Bank
Popular passages
Page 7 - Pacific Europe and Central Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa...
Page 20 - In the past, many commodity-exporting countries have entered such agreements in an attempt to stabilize and, in many cases, raise prices. In anything but the short term, none has succeeded. References Adams, Robin G. (Resource Strategies, Inc.). 1995. Interview in The Financial Times, March 31 . Bauer, Peter. 1984. "Remembrance of Studies Past: Retracing First Steps.
Page 13 - The decision whether to vacuum pack or gas flush a consumer package depends on a number of factors. Among the most important are the type of product to be packed and its consistency. "Gas flush is a function of the product to be packaged," offers Tom Taylor, product manager, smoked and processed meat, Cryovac.
Page 21 - Kenya, 1975-81." In Tony Killick, ed., The IMF and Stabilization. London: Heinemann.
Page 15 - On the fiscal side, coffee tax revenues were used to turn a deficit of 5.2 percent of GDP in 1984 into a small surplus in 1986.