Managing Commodity Booms--and BustsWorld Bank Publications, 1995 - 22 pages World Bank Discussion Paper No. 314. In 1994, Colombia replaced its state-run, pay-as-you-go pension system with a privately run, fully-funded scheme. This study analyzes prospective fiscal and macroeconomic implications of the reform. It compares the features of the country's old and new pension systems, puts them in a broader international context, and examines the reform transition |
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Page ii
... the views expressed . The editors were Meta de Coquereaumont , Paul Holtz , Vince McCullough , and Bruce Ross- Larson , all with American Writing Corporation . Foreword Summary vii Why booms happen 1 Contents Why this.
... the views expressed . The editors were Meta de Coquereaumont , Paul Holtz , Vince McCullough , and Bruce Ross- Larson , all with American Writing Corporation . Foreword Summary vii Why booms happen 1 Contents Why this.
Page iii
... happen 1 Contents Why this boom won't continue 3 Managing booms and busts 8 Learning from experience 10 Who manages the boom ? 17 How to manage booms 19 References 21 iii Foreword In developing countries dependent on a few commodities for.
... happen 1 Contents Why this boom won't continue 3 Managing booms and busts 8 Learning from experience 10 Who manages the boom ? 17 How to manage booms 19 References 21 iii Foreword In developing countries dependent on a few commodities for.
Page x
... To facilitate private management , governments should remove these distor- tions by pursuing trade and financial liberalization . Why booms happen Booming commodity prices can help or hurt X MANAGING COMMODITY BOOMS — AND BUSTS.
... To facilitate private management , governments should remove these distor- tions by pursuing trade and financial liberalization . Why booms happen Booming commodity prices can help or hurt X MANAGING COMMODITY BOOMS — AND BUSTS.
Page 1
... happen every ten years or so . The longest and strongest booms were the two in the 1970s , when prices rose by 240 percent in nominal terms ; the most recent boom began in 1992. And although there are some sim- ilarities between the ...
... happen every ten years or so . The longest and strongest booms were the two in the 1970s , when prices rose by 240 percent in nominal terms ; the most recent boom began in 1992. And although there are some sim- ilarities between the ...
Page 2
... happened in the 1970s ) . Moreover , the increases in foreign exchange earnings often associated with higher commodity prices can lead to excessive — and prolonged — appreciation of the real exchange rate . This could make some tradable ...
... happened in the 1970s ) . Moreover , the increases in foreign exchange earnings often associated with higher commodity prices can lead to excessive — and prolonged — appreciation of the real exchange rate . This could make some tradable ...
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Common terms and phrases
agricultural Analysis Unit boom ends BOOM WON'T CONTINUE booming commodity booming sector booms and busts central bank claimants cocoa cocoa prices coffee boom coffee exporters Colombia Commodity boom bonds Commodity Policy commodity-exporting countries copper prices costs Côte d'Ivoire cotton current US dollars developing countries Dutch disease effects export commodity export revenues export taxes external debt farmers financial markets fiscal policies fluctuations foreign exchange inflows foreign reserves government revenues Groundnut oil import restrictions income International Economics Department investment LEARNING FROM EXPERIENCE manage booms manage commodity ments Metals and minerals monetary base monetary policies nonbooming oil prices options palm oil percent Policy and Analysis policymakers price declines price rises primary commodity prices private sector problems production programs real exchange rate reduced foreign debt Revenue stabilization funds risk management rubber savings in foreign short-term price Sub-Saharan Africa swaps Tanzania trade windfall gains windfall profit tax windfall revenues windfall tax World Bank
Popular passages
Page 7 - Pacific Europe and Central Asia Latin America and the Caribbean Middle East and North Africa...
Page 20 - In the past, many commodity-exporting countries have entered such agreements in an attempt to stabilize and, in many cases, raise prices. In anything but the short term, none has succeeded. References Adams, Robin G. (Resource Strategies, Inc.). 1995. Interview in The Financial Times, March 31 . Bauer, Peter. 1984. "Remembrance of Studies Past: Retracing First Steps.
Page 13 - The decision whether to vacuum pack or gas flush a consumer package depends on a number of factors. Among the most important are the type of product to be packed and its consistency. "Gas flush is a function of the product to be packaged," offers Tom Taylor, product manager, smoked and processed meat, Cryovac.
Page 21 - Kenya, 1975-81." In Tony Killick, ed., The IMF and Stabilization. London: Heinemann.
Page 15 - On the fiscal side, coffee tax revenues were used to turn a deficit of 5.2 percent of GDP in 1984 into a small surplus in 1986.