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Prepared Statements, Letters, Supplemental Material, etc.—Continued
Shafer, Rudolph J. H., consultant in Conservation Education, Cali-
fornia State Department of Public Instruction, "A Report to the
California State Board of Education," a report entitled...
Sierra Club, Los Angeles Chapter, in support of legislation leading to
educational programs to preserve our environment, statement by
Singer, S. Fred, Deputy Assistant Secretary, U.S. Department of the
Interior, letter to Chairman Brademas, dated January 21, 1970-

Sittler, Dr. Joseph, theologian, University of Chicago, statement of

Sive, David, attorney, Sierra Club, "The Law and the Land,” an
article entitled_.

Sowers, William A., president-elect, Consulting Engineers Council,
statement in behalf of Consulting Engineers Council, USA..

Stahr, Dr. Elvis, president, National Audubon Society, statement of__

Steinhart, Dr. John S., professor, Institute of Environmental Studies,

University of Wisconsin, report to the President's Environmental

Quality Council, entitled, "The Universities and Environmental

Quality"

Vinci, Dr. Thomas, assistant professor of education, Fordham Uni-

versity, prepared statement of

Vlasin, Dr. Raymond D., assistant chancellor for Community Out-

reach and Research, the University of Wisconsin, Green Bay, state-

ment of

Watkins, Ted, president, Watts Labor Community Action Com-
mittee, letter to Chairman Brademas, dated April 29, 1970----

Weidner, Edward W., chancellor, University of Wisconsin, Green

Bay:

Exhibit A.-A statement of philosophy...

Page

679

773

481

19

340

167

747

Exhibit D.-Summary descriptions of the Four Theme Colleges__

Weisberg, Mrs. Arlene, Bronx teacher, master teachers program,
Wavehill Center for Environmental Studies, statement of__.

Westell, Dr. Casey E., Jr., general manager, Woodlands Packaging

Corporation of America, Filer City, Mich., statement of__

356

796

Gates, David M., director, Missouri Botanical Garden, and professor of
biology, Washington University, letter to Chairman Brademas, dated
April 13, 1970..

846

Gibbons, Hon. Sam, a Representative in Congress from the State of Florida,
statement of

776

Hamilton, Hon. Lee H., a Representative in Congress from the State of
of Indiana, statement of..

777

Hare, J. D., M.D., associate professor of microbiology, University of

Rochester School of Medicine and Dentistry, Rochester, N.Y., paper

entitled, "The Role of Education in our Environmental Crisis”.

Hubbard, Charles J., Linde-Hubbard Associates, Inc., Burlington, Vt.,
letter to members of Select Subcommittee on Education, dated April 27,
1970

Idaho State University Ad Hoc Committee on Environmental Education,
Pocatello, Idaho, testimony presented by... - -

841

824

Matsunaga, Hon. Spark M., a Representative in Congress from the State
of Hawaii, statement of.

778

Obey, Hon. David R., a Representative in Congress from the State of
Wisconsin, testimony of

775

Palumbo, Mrs. Ralph, president, Mission Avenue Parent-Teacher Associa-
tion, Carmichael, Calif., letter to Chairman Perkins, dated February 10,
1970___

Pratt, George L. B., president, American Association of State Colleges and
Universities, and chairman, AASCU Committee on Environment,
letter to Jack Duncan, dated June 10, 1970, enclosing committee list of
members, and summary of activities.

Rueff, Joseph A., coordinator, social science research projects, Elkhart

Community Schools, Elkhart, Ind., statement by-

Schneider, Gerald, program specialist for the Girl Scouts, U.S.A., article

entitled, "Conservation Teaching in the City".

845

782

Terrill, James G., P.E., executive director, American Academy of En-
vironmental Engineers, Arlington, Va., letter to Chairman Brademas,
dated April 9, 1970.

781

Unruh, Hon. Jess, assemblyman, Assembly California Legislature,
Sacramento, Calif., letter to Chairman Brademas, dated April 28, 1970_-

Ury, Claude M., Kensington, Calif., letter to Chairman Brademas, dated

March 28, 1970__

780

Wisely, William H., executive director, American Society of Civil Engineers,
New York, N. Y., letter to Chairman Brademas, dated January 19, 1970-
(VIII)

787

ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY EDUCATION ACT

TUESDAY, MARCH 24, 1970

HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES,

SELECT SUBCOMMITTEE ON EDUCATION
OF THE COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR,

Washington, D.C.

The subcommittee met at 9:30 a.m., pursuant to call, in room 2261, Rayburn House Office Building, Hon. John Brademas (chairman of the subcommittee) presiding.

Present: Representatives Brademas, Scheuer, and Hansen of Idaho. Staff members present: Jack G. Duncan, counsel; Ronald C. Katz, assistant staff director; Arlene Horowitz, staff assistant; Toni Immerman, clerk; Maureen Orth, consultant; Marty LaVor, minority legislative coordinator.

(Text of H.R. 14753 follows:)

[H.R. 14753, 91st Cong., first sess.]

A BILL To authorize the United States Commissioner of Education to establish educational programs to encourage understanding of policies and support of activities designed to enhance environmental quality and maintain ecological balance

Be it enacted by the Senate and House of Representatives of the United States of America in Congress assembled, That this Act may be cited as the "Environmental Quality Education Act".

STATEMENTS OF FINDINGS AND PURPOSE

SEC. 2. (a) The Congress of the United States finds that the deterioration of the quality of the Nation's environment and of its ecological balance is in part due to poor understanding by citizens of the Nation's environment and of the need for ecological balance; that presently there do not exist adequate resources for educating citizens in these areas, and that concerted efforts in educating citizens about environmental quality and ecological balance are therefore necessary.

(b) It is the purpose of this Act to encourage and support the development of new and improved curriculums to encourage understanding of policies, and support of activities designed to enhance environmental quality and maintain ecological balance; to demonstrate the use of such curriculums in model educational programs and to evaluate the effectiveness thereof; to disseminate curricular materials and information for use in educational programs throughout the Nation; to provide training programs for teachers, other educational personnel, public service personnel, and community and industrial business leaders and employees, and government employees at State, Federal, and local levels; to provide for community education programs on preserving and enhancing environmental quality and maintaining ecological balance.

USES OF FUNDS

SEC. 3. (a) From the sums appropriated, the United States Commissioner of Education, hereinafter referred to in this Act as the "Commissioner", shall assist

in educating the public on the problems of environmental quality and ecological balance by:

(1) Making grants to or entering into contracts with institutions of higher education and other public or private agencies, institutions, or organizations for:

(a) Projects for the development of curriculums to encourage preserving and enhancing environmental quality and maintaining ecological balance. (b) Pilot projects designed to demonstrate and test the effectiveness of the curriculums described in clause (a) whether developed with assistance under this Act or otherwise.

(c) In the case of applicants who have conducted pilot projects under clause (b), projects for the dissemination of curricular materials and other information regarding the environment and ecology.

(2) Undertaking directly or through contract or other arrangements with institutions of higher education or other public or private agencies, institutions, or organizations evaluations of the effectiveness of curriculums tested in use in elementary, secondary, college, and adult education programs involved in pilot projects described in paragraph 1(b).

(3) Making grants to institutions of higher education, local educational agencies, and other public or private organizations to provide preservice and inservice training programs on environmental quality and ecology (including courses of study, symposiums, and workshops, institutes, seminars, conferences) for teachers, other educational personnel, public service personnel, and community, business and industrial leaders and employees, and government employees at State, Federal, and local levels.

(4) Making grants to local education, municipal, and State agencies and other public and private nonprofit organnizations for community education on environmental quality and ecology, especially for adults.

(5) Making grants for preparation and distribution of materials suitable for use by mass media in dealing with the environment and ecology.

APPROVAL OF APPLICATIONS

SEC. 4. (a) Financial assistance for a project under this Act may be made only upon application at such time or times, in such manner, and containing or accompanied by such information as the Commissioner deems necessary, and only if such application

(1) provides that the activities and services for which assistance under this title is sought will be administered by or under the supervision of the applicant;

(2) sets forth a program for carrying out the purposes set forth in section 3 and provides for such methods of administration as are necessary for the proper and efficient operation of such programs;

(3) sets forth policies and procedures which assure that Federal funds made available under this Act for any fiscal year will be so used as to supplement and, to the extent practical, increase the level of funds that would, in the absence of such Federal funds, be made available by the applicant for the purposes described in section 3, and in no case supplant such funds. (4) provides for such fiscal control and fund accounting procedures as may be necessary to assure proper disbursement of and accounting for Federal funds paid to the applicant under this title; and

(5) provides for making an annual report and such other reports, in such form and containing such information, as the Commissioner may reasonably require and for keeping such records, and for affording such access thereto as the Commissioner may find necessary to assure the correctness and verification of such reports.

(b) Applications from local educational agencies for financial assistance under this Act may be approved by the Commissioner only if the State educational agency has been notified of the application and been given the opportunity to offer recommendations.

(c) Amendments of applications shall, except as the Commissioner may otherwise provide by or pursuant to regulation, be subject to approval in the same manner as original applications.

ADVISORY COMMITTEE ON ENVIRONMENTAL QUALITY EDUCATION

SEC. 5. (a) The Secretary of Health, Education, and Welfare shall appoint an Advisory Committee on Environmental Quality Education which shall

(1) advise the Secretary concerning the administration of, preparation of,

general regulations for, and operation of, programs supported with assistance under this Act;

(2) make recommendations regarding the allocation of the funds under this Act among the various purposes set forth in section 3 and the criteria for establishing priorities in deciding which applications to approve, including criteria designed to achieve an appropriate geographical distributon of approved projects throughout all regions of the Nation;

(3) review applications and make recommendations thereon;

(4) review the administration and operation of projects and programs under this Act, including the effectiveness of such projects and programs in meeting the purposes for which they are established and operated, make recommendations with respect thereto, and make annual reports of its findings and recommendations (including recommendations for improvements in this Act) to the Secretary for transmittal to the Congress; and

(5) evaluate programs and projects carried out under this Act and disseminate the results of such evaluations.

(b) The Advisory Committee on Environmental Quality Education shall be appointed by the Secretary without regard to the civil service laws and shall consist of twenty-one members. The Secretary shall appoint one member as Chairman. The Committee shall consist of persons familiar with education, information media, and the relationship of man as producer, consumer, and citizen to his environment and the Nation's ecology. The Committee shall meet at the call of the Chairman or of the Secretary.

(c) Members of the Advisory Committee shall, while serving on the business of the Advisory Committee, be entitled to receive compensation at rates fixed by the Secretary, but not exceeding $100 per day, including travel time; and while so serving away from their homes or regular places of business, they may be allowed travel expenses, including per diem in lieu of subsistence, as authorized by section 5703 of title 5 of the United States Code for persons in the Government service employed intermittently

TECHNICAL ASSISTANCE

SEC. 6. The Secretary, in cooperation with other Cabinet officers with relevant jurisdiction, shall, upon request, render technical assistance to local educational agencies, public and private nonprofit organizations, private profitmaking organizations, institutions of higher learning, agencies of local, State, and Federal Government and other agencies deemed by the Secretary to play a role in preserving and enhancing environmental quality and maintaining ecological balance. The technical assistance shall be designed to enable the recipient agency to carry on education programs which (1) deal with environmental quality and ecology and (2) deal with environmental and ecological problems pertinent to the recipient agency.

PAYMENTS

SEC. 7. Payments under this Act may be made in installments and in advance or by way of reimbursement, with necessary adjustments on account of overpayments or underpayments.

ADMINISTRATION

SEC. 8. In administering the provisions of this Act, the Secretary is authorized to utilize the services and facilities of any agency of the Federal Government and of any other public or private agency or institution in accordance with appropriate agreements, and to pay for such services either in advance or by way of reimbursement, as may be agreed upon.

AUTHORIZATION

SEC. 9. There is authorized to be appropriated for the fiscal year ending June 30, 1970, for carrying out the purposes of this Act such sums as Congress may deem necessary.

Mr. BRADEMAS. The subcommittee will come to order.

The Select Subcommittee on Education today opens the hearings on H.R. 14753, the Environmental Quality Education Act, which, on November 12, 1969, I introduced along with the gentlemen from New

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