South Africa's Weapons of Mass Destruction

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Indiana University Press, 2005 M05 11 - 336 pages

South Africa's Weapons of Mass Destruction offers an in-depth view of the secret development and voluntary disarmament of South Africa's nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons program, Project Coast. Helen E. Purkitt and Stephen F. Burgess explore how systems used for nuclear, biological, and chemical weapons in South Africa were acquired and established beyond the gaze of international and domestic political actors. On the basis of archival evidence from Project Coast and their own extensive interviews with military and political officials, Purkitt and Burgess consider what motivates countries to acquire and build such powerful weaponry and examine when and how decisions are made to dismantle a military arsenal voluntarily. Questions such as how to destroy weapons safely and keep them from reappearing on international markets are considered along with comparative strategies for successful disarmament in other nation-states.

 

Contents

Introduction The Ongoing Problem of South Africas Unconventional Weapons
1
South Africa in a World of Proliferating Weapons
7
Origins and Evolution of NuclearWeapons Research and Development
26
Warheads Missiles and NuclearDeterrence Strategy
58
Project Coast and Its Origins
85
Dismantling the NuclearWeapons Program
119
The Rollback of Project Coast
146
Disarmament Trendsetter
178
Emerging Issues and Residual Concerns
208
Policy Lessons from the South African Case
223
Notes
237
Bibliography
295
Index
313
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About the author (2005)

Helen E. Purkitt is Professor of Political Science at the U.S. Naval Academy.

Stephen F. Burgess is Associate Professor in the Department of Strategy and International Security at the U.S. Air War College and Associate Director of the U.S. Air Force Counterproliferation Center.

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