Greeks and BarbariansHow did the Greeks view foreign peoples? This book considers what the Greeks thought of foreigners and their religions, cultures and politics, and what these beliefs and opinions reveal about the Greeks. The Greeks were occasionally intrigued by the customs and religions of the many different peoples with whom they came into contact; more often they were disdainful or dismissive, tending to regard non-Greeks as at best inferior, and at worst as candidates for conquest and enslavement. Facing up to this less attractive aspect of the classical tradition is vital, Thomas Harrison argues, to seeing both what the ancient world was really like and the full nature of its legacy in the modern. In this book he brings together outstanding European and American scholarship to show the difference and complexity of Greek representations of foreign peoples - or barbarians, as the Greeks called them - and how these representations changed over time. The book looks first at the main sources: the Histories of Herodotus, Greek tragedy, and Athenian art. Part II examines how the Greeks distinguished themselves from barbarians through myth, language and religion. Part III considers Greek representations of two different barbarian peoples - the allegedly decadent and effeminate Persians, and the Egyptians, proverbial for their religious wisdom. In part IV three chapters trace the development of the Greek-barbarian antithesis in later history: in nineteenth-century scholarship, in Byzantine and modern Greece, and in western intellectual history. Of the twelve chapters six are published in English for the first time. The editor has provided an extensive general introduction, as well as introductions to the parts. The book contains two maps, a guide to further reading and an intellectual chronology. All passages of ancient languages are translated, and difficult terms are explained. |
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158 What is certain is that , in the extant texts , the Phoenician Cadmus ( unlike
his sister Europa ) " 59 does not appear explicitly until the fifth century , with
Herodotus . 16 . Even in Euripides , with the exception of the Phoenician Women
and ...
290 ) , reminds us that the Thebans and Phoenicians belong to the same race (
they are Ouoyɛvɛīs , 1 . 218 ) and stresses that Thebes ' calamities are shared
by the Phoenician land ( 11 . 243 - 6 ) . This link goes back to Agenor , 162 the ...
CADMUS The cornerstone of Bernal ' s argument is the tradition that Thebes was
founded by Cadmus the Phoenician . In Homeric epic the only tradition
mentioned is the original foundation of Thebes by Amphion and Zethus (
Odyssey 11 .
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Contents
General Introduction | 1 |
3 the Staatliche Kunstsammlungen Dresden fig 4 the Museum | 3 |
of Fine Arts Boston fig 5 the Archaeological Institute of | 10 |
Copyright | |
14 other sections not shown