Language and Identities

Front Cover
Carmen Llamas
Edinburgh University Press, 2009 M12 18 - 320 pages
Language and Identities offers a broad survey of our current state of knowledge on the connections between variability in language use and the construction, negotiation, maintenance and performance of identities at different levels - individual, group, regional and national. It brings together over 20 specially commissioned chapters, written by distinguished international scholars, on a range of topics around the language/identity nexus. The collection deals sequentially with identities at various levels, both social and personal. Using detailed, empirical evidence, the chapters illustrate how the multi-layered, dynamic nature of identities is realised through linguistic behaviour. Several chapters in the volume focus on contexts in which we might expect to observe a foregrounding of factors involved in the definition and delimitation of self and other: for example, cases in which identities may be disputed, changing, blurred, peripheral, or imposed. Such a focus on complex contexts allows clearer insight into the identity-making and -marking functions of language. The collection approaches these topics from a range of perspectives, with contributions from sociolinguists, sociophoneticians, linguistic anthropologists, clinical linguists and forensic linguists.
 

Contents

Introduction
1
Part I Theoretical Issues
7
1 Identity
9
2 Locating Identity in Language
18
3 Locating Language in Identity
29
Part II Individuals
37
4 The Role of the Individual in Language Variation and Change
39
Changing Identity Over Time
55
Language Ethnicities and Class Sensibility in England
134
Adolescents in the East End of London
144
14 Variation and Identity in AfricanAmerican English
157
15 Language Embodiment and the Third Sex
166
Negotiating the Glass Ceiling
179
Part IV Regions and Nations
191
17 Supralocal Regional Dialect Levelling
193
18 Migration National Identity and the Reallocation of Forms
205

Between Two Worlds At Home in Neither
67
7 The Identification of the Individual Through Speech
76
Imitating Accents or Speech Styles and Impersonating Individuals
86
Part III Groups and Communities
97
9 The Authentic Speaker and the Speech Community
99
10 Two Languages Two Identities?
113
11 Communities of Practice and Peripherality
123
19 Shifting Borders and Shifting Regional Identities
217
20 Convergence and Divergence Across a National Border
227
An African Perspective
237
22 An Historical National Identity? The Case of Scots
247
Bibliography
257
Index
301
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About the author (2009)

Dominic Watt lectures in Forensic Speech Science at the University of York, UK

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