A Commodified World: Mapping the Limits of CapitalismZed Books, 2005 M03 4 - 308 pages A Commodified World critiques the notion that in Late Capitalism all economic relations become always ever more commodified, while 'non-capitalist' activities disappear. It demonstrates that a combination of new 'cultures of resistance' all constrain this tendency or even threaten to reverse it. Colin Williams finds that, even in the advanced economies, a non-commodified realm persists that is as large as the commodified sphere and growing relative to it. He draws on extensive empirical evidence of trends and new patterns of economic activity – including changes in women's participation, differences between wealthy and poor urban areas, and between urban and rural sectors. He explores non-commodified practices of resistance. And he concludes that governments and communities, by de-coupling production and consumption from the commodified realm, could open up alternative development paths. |
Contents
Introduction | 1 |
NotforProfit Monetized Exchange | 7 |
The Commodification Thesis | 13 |
Subsistence Work | 31 |
Nonmonetized Exchange | 48 |
Socioeconomic Disparities | 85 |
31 | 99 |
The Uneven Geographies of Commodification | 112 |
Conclusions | 152 |
6 Monthly income distributions for formal | 175 |
Towards a Commodified World | 183 |
employed out of choice | 197 |
Fostering Plural Economies | 216 |
Cultivating Work beyond the Commodity Economy | 241 |
1 A comprehensive tax credit framework | 264 |
Conclusions | 268 |
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Common terms and phrases
activity adopted advanced economies affluent alternative approach areas argued barriers basis become capitalism cash-in-hand cent chapter choice commodification thesis commodified realm commodified sphere conducted consequence considered countries credits culture deprived display domestic economic practices employed employment engage European evaluate evidence example existence extent finding formal future given greater groups growth households income initiatives involved issue Italy labour less LETS lives London lower-income majority marginalized means measure mode monetary monetized exchange motive nature needs non-commodified sphere non-exchanged non-monetized exchange organizations paid participation plurality political populations Press production profit profit-motivated question realm reasons recognized relations relatively result revealed rural sector seek seen shown social society socio-economic spent studies subsistence survey Table taking tasks third transactions University unpaid urban volunteering Western Windebank women