Strange Creatures: Anthropology in AntiquityBloomsbury Academic, 2006 M06 8 - 256 pages Traces the anthropological and ethnological theories of the ancient Greeks and Romans from the creation of the world to the invention of the Americas. In ancient Greek and Roman thinking, whether the world is flat or spherical it will have imaginary boundaries and liminal areas where the norms of nature and culture are thought to break down. Analogies are constantly drawn between 'primitive' peoples at the 'edges of the world' and 'primitive' people in prehistory. Distance, both in time and space, leads to difference, and the idea that strange things happen out there or happened back then dominates Greek and Roman thinking on other cultures. This book examines ancient ideas of the creation of the world, the beginnings of life and origin of species, humans and animals, utopias and blessed islands, and 'barbarian' cultures beyond the Mediterranean world, before going on to trace the influence of ancient anthropological and ethnological thought on the Middle Ages and the Renaissance.We begin with primordial chaos and end with the invention of the Americas, taking in on the way many strange creatures, among them the noble or ignoble savages of Britain, Gaul and Ireland, the Man-faced Ox-creatures of Empedocles, the Dog-heads of India, the Amazons, Centaurs, Columbus, and the Tupinamba of Brazil. |
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... mentioned Hesiod's story of the five races in Works and Days , but now I will look at it in more detail : First of all the deathless gods who dwell on Olympus made a golden race of mortal men who lived in the time of Kronos when he was ...
... mentioned in Homer . At the beginning of book 13 of the Iliad , during a crucial moment in the battle for Troy when the Trojans are winning , Zeus loses interest and directs his gaze far from the battle , towards the north : When now ...
... mentioned by Sebosus and Solinus , Pliny , and Isidore must undoubtedly be the Indies and must have belonged to the Kingdom of Spain ever since Hesperus ' time , who according to Beroso , reigned 1,650 years before the birth of Our Lord ...
Contents
The Origin of Life and the Origin of Species | 17 |
Ancient Theories of Prehistory and the Evolution of Society | 39 |
Blessed Islands and Blessed Lands | 61 |
Copyright | |
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