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EDUCATION AND LABOR COMMITTEE

JAMES E MURRAY, Montana, Chairman
DAVID I. WALSH, Massachusetts

ROBERT M. LA FOLLETTE, JR., WisconsLa
ELBERT D. THOMAS, Utah

ROBERT A. TAFT, Ohio
CLAUDE PEPPER, Florida

GEORGE D. AIKEN, Vermont
ALLEN J. ELLENDER, Louisiana

JOSEPH H, BALL, Minnesota
LISTER HILL, Alabama

H. ALEXANDER SMITH, New Jersey
DENNIS CHAVEZ, New Mexico

WAYNE MORSE, Oregon
JAMES M. TUNNELL, Delaware

FORREST C. DONNELL, Missouri
JOSEPH F. GUFFEY, Pennsylvania
OLIN D. JOHNSTON, South Carolina
J. W. FULBRIGHT, Arkansas

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CONTENTS

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Statement of-

Anderson, Ludwig, Cooperative League of the United States of

America -

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Barkin, Solomon, Textile Workers Union of America.

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Becker, Harry J., president, Group Health Association, Washington,

D. C

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Letters and telegrams on S. 1606_

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Universal agreement on need for better health care-

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Two types of voluntary plans..

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Voluntary plans cannot cover low-income groups

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Limited Benefits of voluntary plans..

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High turn-over in voluntary plans.

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Inadequate coverage :

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Adverse selection of risks.

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Inadequate consumer representation --

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Role of voluntary service plans under S. 1606-

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S. 2143 rejects the principle of social insurance.

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Proper administrative policies for a national health program. 2526

Voluntary plans should not be subsidized.--

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Voluntary plans should not subsidize the public program.

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Controversy between group health and District Medical Society- 2528

Biemiller, the Honorable Andrew J., Representative in Congress from

Wisconsin..

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S. 1606 as a logical extension of social insurance-

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False charges by the medical profession.

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The bill is not socialistic...

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-The bill does not establish a medical dictator.

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Recent opposition of American Medical Association to voluntary

insurance

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S. 2143 would create an unprecedented bureaucracy-

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S. 1606 would improve medical care-

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Health insurance is a social and economic problem.

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Public demand for health insurance

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The Wisconsin Medical Care plan...

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Davis, Michael M., Ph. D., chairman, executive committee of board of

directors, Committee for the Nation's Health -

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Area of agreement between proponents and opponents of S. 1606_ 2687

Who is a national health program for?----

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Statement on S. 2143

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Medical service versus cash indemnity

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Voluntary health insurance plans.

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Cost and administration..

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Frothingham, Dr. Channing, chairman, Committee for Nation's

Health

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Committee for Nation's. Health..

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Election procedures in professional medical organizations.

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Doctors are misinformed on health proposals..

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Voluntary plans are inadequate-

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The people want insurance, not charity-

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S. 1606 would improve the quality of medical care-

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Summary--

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Jacques, Dr. Lawrence, Civic Medical Center, Chicago, Ill..

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Description of Civic Medical Center...

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Soundness of prepayment principle-

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Limitations of voluntary plans-

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Conflict with the Illinois State Medical Society

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Effects of nonmembership in local medical society.

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Summary---

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NATIONAL HEALTH PROGRAM

MONDAY, JUNE 24, 1946

UNITED STATES SENATE,
COMMITTEE ON EDUCATION AND LABOR,

Washington, D.O. The committee met at 10 a. m., pursuant to adjournment, the Honorable James E. Murray (chairman) presiding.

Present: Senators Murray and Donnell.
The CHAIRMAN. The hearing will come to order again this morning.
Mr. Ludwig Anderson is the first witness.
Mr. Anderson?

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STATEMENT OF LUDWIG ANDERSON, OF THE COOPERATIVE LEAGUE

OF THE UNITED STATES OF AMERICA

Mr. ANDERSON. Yes, sir,
The CHAIRMAN. You may proceed with your statement.

Mr. ANDERSON. My name is Ludwig Anderson. My address is 726 Jackson Place NW., Washington, D. Č. I represent the Cooperative League of the United States, a consumers organization of national scope which has as one of its many interests the promotion and organization of consumer-sponsored and controlled medical- and hospitalcare plans.

We asked forthe time that has been given to us before this committee in order that we might make available to the committee the informa·tion that is the result of many years of experience in the medical-service insurance field.

We have selected two spokesmen of outstanding examples of successful coperative medical-care plans which are typical of consumercontrolled plans; Group Health Association of Washington, D. C., and Group Health Mutual, Inc., of St. Paul, Minn.

The CHAIRMAN. Mr. Anderson, do you have a mimeographed copy of your statement? Mr. ANDERSON. Not a mimeographed copy; no, sir. I only have

It is
very

short. The CHAIRMAN. Proceed.

Mr. ANDERSON. We would like with your permission to have inserted in the record a statement which has not yet reached my desk but which is on the way by George Jacobson, executive secretary of Group Health Mutual of St. Paul.

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