Environmental Protection of International Watercourses under International LawMcIntyre's work explains the legal means by which requirements of environmental protection influence the determination of a reasonable and equitable regime for allocating rights to riparian states to utilize shared freshwater resources. The work examines the means and processes by which environmental considerations can act upon the operation of the principle of equitable utilization. The volume provides a comprehensive analysis of the subject, outlining the development, scope and operation in general and customary international law of key rules of environmental protection. |
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Of course, this is asking a great deal of a single, ill-defined normative principle and McCaffrey warns that it 'has resulted in a degree of confusion and perhaps in an overloading of a principle whose implementation is already a ...
Of course, this is asking a great deal of a single, ill-defined normative principle and McCaffrey warns that it 'has resulted in a degree of confusion and perhaps in an overloading of a principle whose implementation is already a ...
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... either vested in the community or divided among co-basin States by agreement, accompanied by the establishment of international machinery to formulate and implement common policies for the management and development of the basin.
... either vested in the community or divided among co-basin States by agreement, accompanied by the establishment of international machinery to formulate and implement common policies for the management and development of the basin.
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... but also as a principle that informs concrete obligations of riparian states, such as that of equitable utilization'.155 Where a community of interests approach is adopted and implemented by means of common management institutions, ...
... but also as a principle that informs concrete obligations of riparian states, such as that of equitable utilization'.155 Where a community of interests approach is adopted and implemented by means of common management institutions, ...
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... implementation of the Binational Master Plan of the Titicaca-Desaguadero-Poopo-Salar de Copaisa System. McCaffrey observes that it is more usual for modern treaties 'to treat international watercourses as being of common interest ...
... implementation of the Binational Master Plan of the Titicaca-Desaguadero-Poopo-Salar de Copaisa System. McCaffrey observes that it is more usual for modern treaties 'to treat international watercourses as being of common interest ...
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179 Most significantly, the principle of 'equitable participation', which is set out under Article 5(2) and is closely linked to implementation of the rule of equitable utilization, suggests the nature and scope of the role potentially ...
179 Most significantly, the principle of 'equitable participation', which is set out under Article 5(2) and is closely linked to implementation of the rule of equitable utilization, suggests the nature and scope of the role potentially ...
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Contents
The Principle of Equitable Utilization | |
The Rule on Prevention of Significant Harm | |
Equity and the Utilization of Shared Natural Resources | |
Factors Relating to the Equitable Utilization of International Watercourses | |
Substantive | |
Rules of Customary and General International | |
Environmental Protection as a Factor in Determining | |
Bibliography | |
Index | |
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Common terms and phrases
According activities adopted Agreement appear application approach appropriate balancing basin basis cause commentary Commission common concept concerning concluded Conference consideration considered consult contained Convention cooperate Court customary international damage decision determining Draft Articles drainage duty economic ecosystem effects emerging ensure environment environmental protection equitable utilization established example existing factors freshwater further harm Helsinki human ibid implementation interests International Environmental Law International Law International Law Commission international watercourse joint Journal limited McCaffrey means measures natural needs negotiations Non-Navigational normative notes obligation particular parties planned points Policy pollution potential practice precautionary principle prevent principle of equitable procedural provides reasonable reference regard regime relation relevant Report requires responsibility result riparian River role rules shared significant significant harm specific standards substantive suggests Supra sustainable development taken territory transboundary Treaty Tribunal United Nations water resources Yearbook