Alternatives to Animal Use in Research, Testing, and EducationCongress of the U.S., Office to Technology Assessment, 1986 - 441 pages |
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Page 5
... cats , hamsters , rabbits , guinea pigs , and nonhuman primates ( see ch . 13 ) . ( About two - thirds of the reporting institutions also volunteer the number of rats and mice used . ) For fiscal year 1983 , the USDA reporting forms ...
... cats , hamsters , rabbits , guinea pigs , and nonhuman primates ( see ch . 13 ) . ( About two - thirds of the reporting institutions also volunteer the number of rats and mice used . ) For fiscal year 1983 , the USDA reporting forms ...
Page 6
... cat may evoke more sympathy than a frog , for exam- ple , because the cat is a companion species and possesses apparently greater neurological sophis- tication than a frog , endowing it with both favored status and a familiarity that ...
... cat may evoke more sympathy than a frog , for exam- ple , because the cat is a companion species and possesses apparently greater neurological sophis- tication than a frog , endowing it with both favored status and a familiarity that ...
Page 14
... cat , monkey ( nonhuman primate animal ) , guinea pig , hamster , rabbit , or such other warm - blooded animal , as the Secre- tary [ of the Department of Agriculture ] may de- termine is being used , or is intended for use , for ...
... cat , monkey ( nonhuman primate animal ) , guinea pig , hamster , rabbit , or such other warm - blooded animal , as the Secre- tary [ of the Department of Agriculture ] may de- termine is being used , or is intended for use , for ...
Page 15
... cats in such train- ing during fiscal years 1984 and 1985 . State Regulation Most State anticruelty statutes forbid both ac- tive cruelty and neglect ( see ch . 14 ) . Many of these laws incorporate vague terms , and alleged offend- ers ...
... cats in such train- ing during fiscal years 1984 and 1985 . State Regulation Most State anticruelty statutes forbid both ac- tive cruelty and neglect ( see ch . 14 ) . Many of these laws incorporate vague terms , and alleged offend- ers ...
Page 18
... cats , monkeys purpose - bred Yes Federal Republic of Germany All animals Better to use invertebrates or cold- blooded vertebrates Yes Netherlands Vertebrates , native species Vertebrates better protected Norway Vertebrates ...
... cats , monkeys purpose - bred Yes Federal Republic of Germany All animals Better to use invertebrates or cold- blooded vertebrates Yes Netherlands Vertebrates , native species Vertebrates better protected Norway Vertebrates ...
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Administration agencies Alternatives to Animal analgesic anesthetic animal research Animal Resources animal testing Animal Welfare Act APHIS Assessment behavioral research biological biomedical research carcinogenicity cats cells Center chemical chorioallantoic membrane committee computer simulation culture disease dogs enforcement estimates Ethics Evaluation experimental experiments Federal Food funding genetic Government guidelines guinea pigs hamsters human IACUC invertebrates Laboratory Animal mals Medical ment methods million models monkey moral mutagenicity nonanimal nonhuman number of animals organisms pain or distress percent personal communication primates procedures programs protocols rabbits rats and mice regulations research and testing research facilities response Rhesus monkey rodents safety schools Science scientific Service sources species standards statutes substance techniques tion tissue toxicity toxicity testing Toxicology tranquilizing drugs treatment U.S. Congress U.S. Department University USDA vertebrates veterinary vitro Washington York