§ 13825. Limitations on use of funds (a) Matching requirement Not to exceed 50 percent of the total amount to be invested by an entity under this subpart may be derived from funds made available from a line of credit under this subpart. (b) Technical assistance and administration Not to exceed 10 percent of the amounts available from a line of credit under this subpart shall be used for the provision of training or technical assistance and for the planning, development, and management of economic development projects. Community development corporations shall be encouraged by the Secretary to seek technical assistance from other community development corporations, with expertise in the planning, development and management of economic development projects. The Secretary shall assist in the identification and facilitation of such technical assistance. (c) Local and private sector contributions To receive funds available under a line of credit provided under this subpart, an entity, using procedures established by the Secretary, shall demonstrate to the community development corporation that such entity agrees to provide local and private sector contributions in accordance with section 13822(b)(2)(D) of this title, will participate with such community development corporation in a loan, guarantee or investment program for a designated business enterprise, and that the total financial commitment to be provided by such entity is at least equal to the amount to be drawn from the line of credit. (d) Use of proceeds from investments Proceeds derived from investments made using funds made available under this subpart may be used only for the purposes described in section 13821 of this title and shall be reinvested in the community in which they were generated. (Pub. L. 103-322, title III, § 31115, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1884.) SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 14214 of this title. § 13826. Program priority for special emphasis programs (a) In general The Secretary shall give priority in providing lines of credit under this subpart to community development corporations that propose to undertake economic development activities in distressed communities that target women, Native Americans, at risk youth, farmworkers, population-losing communities, very low-income communities, single mothers, veterans, and refugees; or that expand employee ownership of private enterprises and small businesses, and to programs providing loans of not more than $35,000 to very small business enterprises. (b) Reservation of funds Not less than 5 percent of the amounts made available under section 13822(a)(2)(A)1 of this title may be reserved to carry out the activities described in subsection (a) of this section. (Pub. L. 103-322, title III, § 31116, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1885.) SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in sections 13822, 14214 of this title. SUBPART 2-EMERGING COMMUNITY DEVELOPMENT CORPORATIONS SUBPART REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This subpart is referred to in section 13852 of this title. § 13841. Community development corporation improvement grants (a) Purpose It is the purpose of this section to provide assistance to community development corporations to upgrade the management and operating capacity of such corporations and to enhance the resources available to enable such corporations to increase their community economic development activities. (b) Skill enhancement grants (1) In general The Secretary shall award grants to community development corporations to enable such corporations to attain or enhance the business management and development skills of the individuals that manage such corporations to enable such corporations to seek the public and private resources necessary to develop community economic development projects. (2) Use of funds A recipient of a grant under paragraph (1) may use amounts received under such grant(A) to acquire training and technical assistance from agencies or institutions that have extensive experience in the development and management of low-income community economic development projects; or (B) to acquire such assistance from other highly successful community development corporations. (c) Operating grants (1) In general The Secretary shall award grants to community development corporations to enable such corporations to support an administrative capacity for the planning, development, and management of low-income community economic development projects. (2) Use of funds A recipient of a grant under paragraph (1) may use amounts received under such grant— (A) to conduct evaluations of the feasibility of potential low-income community eco 'So in original. Probably should be section “13852(b)(1)”. nomic development projects that address identified needs in the low-income community and that conform to those projects and activities permitted under subpart 1; 1 (B) to develop a business plan related to such a potential project; or (C) to mobilize resources to be contributed to a planned low-income community economic development project or strategy. (d) Applications A community development corporation that desires to receive a grant under this section shall prepare and submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require. (e) Amount available for community development corporation Amounts provided under this section to a community development corporation shall not exceed $75,000 per year. Such corporations may apply for grants under this section for up to 3 consecutive years, except that such corporations shall be required to submit a new application for each grant for which such corporation desires to receive and compete on the basis of such applications in the selection process. (Pub. L. 103-322, title III, § 31121, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1885.) REFERENCES IN TEXT Subpart 1, referred to in subsec. (c)(2)(A), was in the original "subtitle A", and was translated as reading "chapter 1", meaning chapter 1 of subtitle K of title III of Pub. L. 103-322, to reflect the probable intent of Congress. SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 14214 of this title. § 13842. Emerging community development corporation revolving loan funds (a) Authority The Secretary may award grants to emerging community development corporations to enable such corporations to establish, maintain or expand revolving loan funds, to make or guarantee loans, or to make capital investments in new or expanding local businesses. (b) Eligibility To be eligible to receive a grant under subsection (a) of this section, an entity shall (1) be a community development corporation; (2) have completed not less than one nor more than two community economic development projects or related projects that improve or provide job and employment opportunities to low-income individuals; (3) prepare and submit to the Secretary an application at such time, in such manner, and containing such information as the Secretary may require, including a strategic investment plan that identifies and describes the economic characteristics of the target area to be 'See References in Text note below. served, the types of business to be assisted using amounts received under the grant and the impact of such assistance on low-income individuals; and (4) have secured one or more commitments from local sources for contributions (either in cash or in kind, letters of credit, or letters of commitment) in an amount that is equal to at least 10 percent of the amounts requested in the application submitted under paragraph (2).1 (c) Use of revolving loan fund (1) In general. A revolving loan fund established or maintained with amounts received under this section may be utilized to provide financial and technical assistance, loans, loan guarantees or investments to private business enterprises to (A) finance projects intended to provide business and employment opportunities for low-income individuals and to improve the quality of life in urban and rural areas; and (B) build and expand the capacity of emerging community development corporations and serve the economic needs of local residents. (2) Technical assistance The Secretary shall encourage emerging community development corporations that receive grants under this section to seek technical assistance from established community development corporations, with expertise in the planning, development and management of economic development projects and shall facilitate the receipt of such assistance. (3) Limitation Not to exceed 10 percent of the amounts received under this section by a grantee shall be used for training, technical assistance and administrative purposes. (d) Use of proceeds from investments Proceeds derived from investments made with amounts provided under this section may be utilized only for the purposes described in this part and shall be reinvested in the community in which they were generated. (e) Amounts available Amounts provided under this section to a community development corporation shall not exceed $500,000 per year. (Pub. L. 103-322, title III, § 31122, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1886.) SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 14214 of this title. SUBPART 3-MISCELLANEOUS PROVISIONS 813851. Definitions As used in this part: So in original. Probably should be paragraph “(3)”. (1) Community development corporation The term "community development corporation" means a private, nonprofit corporation whose board of directors is comprised of business, civic and community leaders, and whose principal purpose includes the provision of low-income housing or community economic development projects that primarily benefit low-income individuals and communities. (2) Local and private sector contribution The term "local and private sector contribution" means the funds available at the local level (by private financial institutions, State and local governments) or by any private philanthropic organization and private, nonprofit organizations that will be committed and used solely for the purpose of financing private business enterprises in conjunction with amounts provided under this part. (3) Population-losing community The term "population-losing community" means any county in which the net population loss is at least 7 percent from April 1, 1980 to April 1, 1990, as reported by the Bureau of the Census. (4) Private business enterprise The term "private business enterprise" means any business enterprise that is engaged in the manufacture of a product, provision of a service, construction or development of a facility, or that is involved in some other commercial, manufacturing or industrial activity, and that agrees to target job opportunities stemming from investments authorized under this part to certain individuals. (5) Target area The term "target area” means any area defined in an application for assistance under this part that has a population whose income does not exceed the median for the area within which the target area is located. (6) Very low-income community The term "very low-income community" means a community in which the median income of the residents of such community does not exceed 50 percent of the median income of the area. (Pub. L. 103-322, title III, § 31131, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1887.) SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 14214 of this title. § 13852. Authorization of appropriations (a) In general There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out subparts 1 and 2 (1) $45,000,000 for fiscal year 1996; (b) Earmarks Of the aggregate amount appropriated under subsection (a) of this section for each fiscal year (1) 60 percent shall be available to carry out subpart 1; and (2) 40 percent shall be available to carry out subpart 2. (c) Amounts Amounts appropriated under subsection (a) of this section shall remain available for expenditure without fiscal year limitation. (Pub. L. 103-322, title III, § 31132, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1888.) SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in sections 13826, 14214 of this title. § 13853. Prohibition None of the funds authorized under this part shall be used to finance the construction of housing. (Pub. L. 103-322, title III, § 31133, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1888.) SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 14214 of this title. PART H-COMMUNITY-BASED JUSTICE GRANTS FOR PROSECUTORS § 13861. Grant authorization (a) In general The Attorney General may make grants to State, Indian tribal, or local prosecutors for the purpose of supporting the creation or expansion of community-based justice programs. (b) Consultation The Attorney General may consult with the Ounce of Prevention Council in making grants under subsection (a) of this section. (Pub. L. 103-322, title III, § 31701, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1890.) SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 14214 of this title. § 13862. Use of funds Grants made by the Attorney General under this section shall be used (1) to fund programs that require the cooperation and coordination of prosecutors, school officials, police, probation officers, youth and social service professionals, and community members in the effort to reduce the incidence of, and increase the successful identification and speed of prosecution of, young violent offenders; (2) to fund programs in which prosecutors focus on the offender, not simply the specific offense, and impose individualized sanctions, designed to deter that offender from further antisocial conduct, and impose increasingly serious sanctions on a young offender who continues to commit offenses; (3) to fund programs that coordinate criminal justice resources with educational, social service, and community resources to develop and deliver violence prevention programs, including mediation and other conflict resolution methods, treatment, counseling, educational, and recreational programs that create alternatives to criminal activity; and (4) in rural States (as defined in section 3796bb(b) of this title), to fund cooperative efforts between State and local prosecutors, victim advocacy and assistance groups, social and community service providers, and law enforcement agencies to investigate and prosecute child abuse cases, treat youthful victims of child abuse, and work in cooperation with the community to develop education and prevention strategies directed toward the issues with which such entities are concerned. (Pub. L. 103-322, title III, § 31702, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1890.) SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in sections 13863, 14214 of this title. § 13863. Applications (a) Eligibility 1 In order to be eligible to receive a grant under this part for any fiscal year, a State, Indian tribal, or local prosecutor, in conjunction with the chief executive officer of the jurisdiction in which the program will be placed, shall submit an application to the Attorney General in such form and containing such information as the Attorney General may reasonably require. (b) Requirements Each applicant shall include (1) a request for funds for the purposes described in section 13862 of this title; (2) a description of the communities to be served by the grant, including the nature of the youth crime, youth violence, and child abuse problems within such communities; (3) assurances that Federal funds received under this part1 shall be used to supplement, not supplant, non-Federal funds that would otherwise be available for activities funded under this section; and (4) statistical information in such form and containing such information that the Attorney General may require. (c) Comprehensive plan Each applicant shall include a comprehensive plan that shall contain (1) a description of the youth violence or child abuse crime problem; (2) an action plan outlining how the applicant will achieve the purposes as described in section 13862 of this title; (3) a description of the resources available in the community to implement the plan together with a description of the gaps in the plan that cannot be filled with existing resources; and (4) a description of how the requested grant will be used to fill gaps. (Pub. L. 103-322, title III, § 31703, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1891.) REFERENCES IN TEXT This part, referred to in subsecs. (a) and (b)(3), appearing in the original is unidentifiable because subtitle Q of title III of Pub. L. 103-322 does not contain parts. SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in sections 13864, 13865, 13866, 14214 of this title. § 13864. Allocation of funds; limitations on grants (a) Administrative cost limitation The Attorney General shall use not more than 5 percent of the funds available under this program for the purposes of administration and technical assistance. (b) Renewal of grants 1 A grant under this part 1 may be renewed for up to 2 additional years after the first fiscal year during which the recipient receives its initial grant under this part,1 subject to the availability of funds, if— (1) the Attorney General determines that the funds made available to the recipient during the previous years were used in a manner required under the approved application; and (2) the Attorney General determines that an additional grant is necessary to implement the community prosecution program described in the comprehensive plan required by section 13863 of this title. (Pub. L. 103-322, title III, § 31704, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1891.) REFERENCES IN TEXT This part, referred to in subsec. (b), appearing in the original is unidentifiable because subtitle Q of title III of Pub. L. 103-322 does not contain parts. SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 14214 of this title. § 13865. Award of grants The Attorney General shall consider the following facts in awarding grants: (1) Demonstrated need and evidence of the ability to provide the services described in the plan required under section 13863 of this title. (2) The Attorney General shall attempt, to the extent practicable, to achieve an equitable geographic distribution of grant awards. (Pub. L. 103-322, title III, § 31705, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1891.) SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 14214 of this title. § 13866. Reports (a) Report to Attorney General State and local prosecutors that receive funds under this part shall submit to the Attorney General a report not later than March 1 of 1 See References in Text note below. 'See References in Text note below. each year that describes progress achieved in carrying out the plan described under section 13863(c) of this title. (b) Report to Congress The Attorney General shall submit to the Congress a report by October 1 of each year in which grants are made available under this part which shall contain a detailed statement regarding grant awards, activities of grant recipients, a compilation of statistical information submitted by applicants, and an evaluation of programs established under this part. (Pub. L. 103-322, title III, § 31706, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1892.) SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 14214 of this title. § 13867. Authorization of appropriations There are authorized to be appropriated to carry out this part (1) $7,000,000 for fiscal year 1996; (3) $10,000,000 for fiscal year 1998; (4) $11,000,000 for fiscal year 1999; and (Pub. L. 103-322, title III, § 31707, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1892.) SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 14214 of this title. § 13868. Definitions In this part "Indian tribe" means a tribe, band, pueblo, nation, or other organized group or community of Indians, including an Alaska Native village (as defined in or established under the Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act (43 U.S.C. 1601 et seq.)), that is recognized as eligible for the special programs and services provided by the United States to Indians because of their status as Indians. "State" means a State, the District of Columbia, the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico, the Commonwealth of the Northern Mariana Islands, American Samoa, Guam, and the United States Virgin Islands. "young violent offenders" means individuals, ages 7 through 22, who have committed crimes of violence, weapons offenses, drug distribution, hate crimes and civil rights violations, and offenses against personal property of another. (Pub. L. 103–322, title III, § 31708, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1892.) REFERENCES IN TEXT The Alaska Native Claims Settlement Act, referred to in text, is Pub. L. 92-203, Dec. 18, 1971, 85 Stat. 688, as amended, which is classified generally to chapter 33 (§ 1601 et seq.) of Title 43, Public Lands. For complete classification of this Act to the Code, see Short Title note set out under section 1601 of Title 43 and Tables. SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in section 14214 of this title. PART I-FAMILY UNITY DEMONSTRATION PROJECT § 13881. Purpose The purpose of this part is to evaluate the effectiveness of certain demonstration projects in helping to― (1) alleviate the harm to children and primary caretaker parents caused by separation due to the incarceration of the parents; (2) reduce recidivism rates of prisoners by encouraging strong and supportive family relationships; and (3) explore the cost effectiveness of community correctional facilities. (Pub. L. 103-322, title III, § 31902, Sept. 13, 1994, 108 Stat. 1892.) SHORT TITLE For short title of this part as the "Family Unity Demonstration Project Act", see section 31901 of Pub. L. 103-322, set out as a note under section 13701 of this title. SECTION REFERRED TO IN OTHER SECTIONS This section is referred to in sections 13893, 14214 of this title. § 13882. Definitions In this part "child" means a person who is less than 7 years of age. "community correctional facility" means a residential facility that (A) is used only for eligible offenders and their children under 7 years of age; (B) is not within the confines of a jail or prison; (C) houses no more than 50 prisoners in addition to their children; and (D) provides to inmates and their children (i) a safe, stable, environment for children; (ii) pediatric and adult medical care consistent with medical standards for correctional facilities; (iii) programs to improve the stability of the parent-child relationship, including educating parents regarding (I) child development; and (II) household management; (iv) alcoholism and drug addiction treatment for prisoners; and (v) programs and support services to help inmates (I) to improve and maintain mental and physical health, including access to counseling; (II) to obtain adequate housing upon release from State incarceration; (III) to obtain suitable education, employment, or training for employment; and (IV) to obtain suitable child care. "eligible offender" means a primary caretaker parent who (A) has been sentenced to a term of imprisonment of not more than 7 years or is |