Toward an Environmental Strategy for Asia, Parts 63-224World Bank Publications, 1993 M01 1 - 210 pages World Bank Discussion Paper No. 224. All of the World Bank's priorities for environmental aid to Asia are described in this comprehensive manual. Also featured is a framework to improve the region's environmental management and achieve sustainable |
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Page 11
... Pakistan . Minimizing Energy Sector Impacts With Asia's high population and economic growth , energy demand there is doubling every twelve years ( the world average is every twenty - eight years ) . The demand for electricity is growing ...
... Pakistan . Minimizing Energy Sector Impacts With Asia's high population and economic growth , energy demand there is doubling every twelve years ( the world average is every twenty - eight years ) . The demand for electricity is growing ...
Page 25
... Pakistan . Soil erosion can cause considerable on - site and off - site costs . Agricultural production data do not yet reveal ab- solute declines in output due to soil erosion , partly because very little work has been done to measure ...
... Pakistan . Soil erosion can cause considerable on - site and off - site costs . Agricultural production data do not yet reveal ab- solute declines in output due to soil erosion , partly because very little work has been done to measure ...
Page 26
... Pakistan and Sri Lanka ) fuelwood production accounts for more than 90 percent of the roundwood production . Controversy surrounds the effects of logging on deforestation . While sustainable logging meth- ods may not lead to serious ...
... Pakistan and Sri Lanka ) fuelwood production accounts for more than 90 percent of the roundwood production . Controversy surrounds the effects of logging on deforestation . While sustainable logging meth- ods may not lead to serious ...
Page 40
... Pakistan Community Inte- grated Waste to Energy project . 2.4 0.9 Source : World Bank and Asian Development Bank estimates . to cover operating and maintenance costs . More analytical work is required , both conceptually and practically ...
... Pakistan Community Inte- grated Waste to Energy project . 2.4 0.9 Source : World Bank and Asian Development Bank estimates . to cover operating and maintenance costs . More analytical work is required , both conceptually and practically ...
Page 60
... is planned for : India ( Bombay Urban Review fis- cal 1994 ) , Pakistan ( Urban Sector Strategy , fiscal 1994 ) , Nepal ( fiscal 1994 ) , Bangladesh ( fiscal ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( TOWARD AN ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY FOR ASIA 60.
... is planned for : India ( Bombay Urban Review fis- cal 1994 ) , Pakistan ( Urban Sector Strategy , fiscal 1994 ) , Nepal ( fiscal 1994 ) , Bangladesh ( fiscal ( a ) ( b ) ( c ) ( TOWARD AN ENVIRONMENTAL STRATEGY FOR ASIA 60.
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achieved agencies agriculture air pollution approaches areas Asia Region Asia's Asian cities Asian countries Bangladesh Bank's Beijing Bhutan biodiversity capacity China coal components conservation costs deforestation degradation demand donors East Asia economic emissions energy efficiency energy sector enforcement Environment environmental impacts environmental lending environmental management environmental problems erosion estimated fiscal forest forestry fuel groundwater growth implementation improved incentives increased India Indonesia indus industrial pollution infrastructure institutional investment irrigation issues Jakarta Korea levels Malaysia marginal lands ment monitoring Myanmar NEAP Nepal OECF Pakistan Papua New Guinea percent Philippines planning plants policy reform pollution control population pricing priorities private sector production programs projects reduce river ronmental rural sanitation social soil solid waste Source South Asia Sri Lanka standards strategy strengthening subsidies sustainable technical technologies Thailand tion toxic urban environmental vehicle vetiver water pollution water resource management water supply World Bank
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Page 181 - ... the Board on Science and Technology for International Development of the National Research Council.
Page 67 - Proprietary process 80% of sludge 2.5 years Automotive manufacture Pneumatic cleaning process replaced caustic process 100% of sludge 2 years Micro-electronics Vibratory cleaning replaced caustic process 100% of sludge 3 years Organic chemicals production Absorption, scrap condenser, conservation vent, floating roof 95% of cumene 1 month Photographic film processing Electrolytic recovery ion exchange 85% of developer; 95% of fixer, silver and solvent < 1 year...
Page 177 - Global CO2 Emission Reductions — The Impacts of Rising Energy Costs", The Energy Journal, Vol.
Page 179 - The Industrial Pollution Projection System: Concept, Initial Development, and Critical Assessment,
Page 19 - Economic and population growth has led to severe negative impacts on the Asian environment. Pressure on the region's resources is intense and growing. There are serious problems in the areas of urban environmental degradation, industrial pollution, atmospheric emissions, soil erosion and land degradation, degradation of water resources, deforestation, and loss of natural habitat.
Page 1 - GDP Gross Domestic Product GEF Global Environment Facility GHG greenhouse gas...
Page 3 - Pressure on the region's resources is intense and growing. There are serious problems in the areas of urban environmental degradation, industrial pollution, atmospheric emissions, soil erosion and land degradation, degradation of water resources, deforestation, and loss of natural habitat. Questions about the sustainability of current economic growth are more than an abstraction concerning limits to growth.
Page 67 - Industry Method % Reduction of wastes Payback Pharmaceutical production Water-based solvent replaced organic solvent 100% < 1 year Equipment manufacture Ultrafiltration 100% of solvent and oil, 98% of paint 2 years Farm equipment manufacture Proprietary process 80% of sludge 2.5 yrs.
Page 176 - The relative cost effectiveness of various measures to ameliorate global warming', Energy Policy, Vol 18, No 6, 1990, pp 563-571.
Page 24 - The economies of scale in large cities generate goods and services far in excess of their share of the total population.