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Appendix I

GAO Marketplace Competitiveness

Electric Vehicles: Efforts to Complete
Advanced Battery Development Will Require
More Time and Funding (RCED-95-234)

Advanced Battery Consortium has not proven that
batteries meeting long-term technological goals
are feasible. Batteries meeting midterm goals
may be achievable, but electric vehicles with them
not competitive in performance or cost.
Carmakers said large subsidies will be needed.

Appendix I

GAO Marketplace Competitiveness

Full Disclosure of National Energy Strategy
Analyses Needed to Enhance Strategy's
Credibility (T-RCED-91-76)

DOE's energy efficiency research may be less effective while energy prices are low. Low prices discourage the use of energy-efficient technology. Higher energy prices would encourage research, but administration did not pursue policies to raise prices.

Appendix I

GAO Marketplace Competitiveness

Alternative Fuels: Experiences of Brazil, Canada, and New Zealand in Using Alternative Motor Fuels (RCED-92-119)

Governments became the catalyst for action to encourage industry to promote use of alternative fuels through lower taxes and price subsidies. Providing lower prices through subsidies was most important reason why consumers bought alternative fuels.

Sustained government commitment important because switch to alternative fuels requires long-term financial, technological, and regulatory changes.

Appendix I

GAO Marketplace Competitiveness

Alternative Fuels: Experiences of Countries
Using Alternative Motor Fuels (T-RCED-91-85)

Consumers' acceptance of alternative fuels
requires a price advantage over gasoline-fueled
vehicles. Government should be catalyst to
encourage consumers' use of and industry
involvement in alternative fuels.

Appendix I

GAO Marketplace Competitiveness

Fossil Fuels: Outlook for Utilities' Potential Use of Clean Coal Technologies (RCED-90-165).

Without acid rain mandates, utility industry willing to use clean coal technologies at only 5 percent of coal-fired units. With mandates, industry would consider using technologies at up to 50 percent of units to reduce SO2 and up to 75 percent of units to reduce NOX.

Technologies may not contribute to acid rain reduction in next 15 years due to uncertainty about when they will be available.

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