Financing of Elementary and Secondary Education: Hearings Before the General Subcommittee on Education ..., 92-2, on H.R. 44, 128, 981, 1491, 6179, 6521, 7796, 12367, and Related Bills ..., February 28, 29; March 1; April 17, 18, 19, 26; May 2, 4, and 11, 19721972 - 845 pages |
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Page 122
... differences among States is caus by geographical variations in school and living costs and some by different leve of educational services . " But a considerable portion is due to simple difference in wealth , " he added . In trying to ...
... differences among States is caus by geographical variations in school and living costs and some by different leve of educational services . " But a considerable portion is due to simple difference in wealth , " he added . In trying to ...
Page 135
... differences in the educability of children . There are differences in intelligence , for instance . While intelligence tests may not be reliable as fine - scale measurements of the learning potential of a particular child , they ...
... differences in the educability of children . There are differences in intelligence , for instance . While intelligence tests may not be reliable as fine - scale measurements of the learning potential of a particular child , they ...
Page 137
... differences in the effectiveness of teachers does not justify the so - called merit pay schemes , however . Even assuming that we could agree on the degree of effectiveness of one teacher as compared with another , paying them ...
... differences in the effectiveness of teachers does not justify the so - called merit pay schemes , however . Even assuming that we could agree on the degree of effectiveness of one teacher as compared with another , paying them ...
Page 160
... differences in expenditure ; different salary levels for teachers of equal quality may explain away another portion of the disparity . Yet after all the discounts are made , one is left with the belief that disparities of these ...
... differences in expenditure ; different salary levels for teachers of equal quality may explain away another portion of the disparity . Yet after all the discounts are made , one is left with the belief that disparities of these ...
Page 161
... differences in this table are not marginal - they average about one third , and demonstrate , we sub- mit , a linkage between expenditures and quality . TABLE III - COMPARISON OF PUPIL / TEACHER RATIO IN SELECTED CENTRAL CITIES AND ...
... differences in this table are not marginal - they average about one third , and demonstrate , we sub- mit , a linkage between expenditures and quality . TABLE III - COMPARISON OF PUPIL / TEACHER RATIO IN SELECTED CENTRAL CITIES AND ...
Common terms and phrases
Alamo Heights amended amount areas average Baldwin Park basic basis Bateman BELL Beverly Hills Bexar County bill California central cities Chairman child Commissioner committee constitutional cost County differences disparities dissolved district distribution dollars educa educational agency educational finance educational needs elementary and secondary enrollment equal protection equal protection clause Federal aid Federal funds Federal Government financing system fiscal fiscal neutrality formula full State funding going grant increase Jersey KARSH LAVERNE legislation legislature levy ment million Minnesota MYERS Neil McElroy nonpublic schools payments percent plaintiffs problems programs property tax public education public schools PUCINSKI pupil expenditure pupil unit pursuant quality education QUIE recommendations require revenue sharing school districts school finance school system secondary education Serrano decision spend statewide supra Supreme Court Syracuse University tax rate teachers Texas tion tional urban value added tax York
Popular passages
Page 115 - In these days, it is doubtful that any child may reasonably be expected to succeed in life if he is denied the opportunity of an education. Such an opportunity, where the state has undertaken to provide it, is a right which must be made available to all on equal terms. We come then to the question presented: Does segregation of children in public schools solely on the basis of race, even though the physical facilities and other "tangible" factors may be equal, deprive the children of the minority...
Page 115 - Today, education is perhaps the most important function of state and local governments. Compulsory school attendance laws and the great expenditures for education both demonstrate our recognition of the importance of education to our democratic society. It is required in the performance of our most basic public responsibilities, even service in the armed forces. It is the very foundation of good citizenship. Today it is a principal instrument in awakening the child to cultural values, in preparing...
Page 115 - A general diffusion of knowledge and intelligence being essential to the preservation of the rights and liberties of the people, the Legislature shall encourage by all suitable means the promotion of intellectual, scientific, moral, and agricultural improvement.
Page 68 - ... the court the record of the further proceedings. Such new or modified findings of fact shall likewise be conclusive if supported by substantial evidence.
Page 25 - State educational agency" means the State board of education or other agency or officer primarily responsible for the State supervision of public elementary and secondary schools, or, if there is no such officer or agency, an officer or agency designated by the Governor or by State law.
Page 345 - ... (C) service performed by an individual under the age of 22 who is enrolled at a nonprofit or public educational institution which normally maintains a regular faculty and curriculum and normally has a regularly organized body of students in attendance at the place where its educational activities are carried on...
Page 67 - State educational agency may find necessary to assure the correctness and vertiflcation of such reports, "(b) The State educational agency shall not finally disapprove in whole or in part any application for funds under this title without first affording the local educational agency submitting the application reasonable notice and opportunity for a hearing.
Page 68 - Secretary thereupon shall file in the court the record of the proceedings on which he based his action, as provided in section 2112 of title 28, United States Code.
Page 22 - State until he is satisfied that there is no longer any such failure to comply. Until he is so satisfied he shall make no further certification to the Secretary of the Treasury with respect to such State.
Page 47 - From the remainder of such sums, the Secretary shall allot to each State an amount which bears the same ratio to such remainder as the...