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FOREWORD

This compilation has been prepared for use by the Senate Committee on Labor and Public Welfare in reviewing and evaluating current legislative proposals in the field of "public health and quarantine," which is one of the major areas within the committee's legislative jurisdiction. Since many legislative proposals in this field are in the form of proposed amendments to the Public Health Service Act or to related public health laws, it is necessary to have in readily available form an up-to-date compilation of these basic health laws. Such a compilation should also be useful to other congressional committees with related legislative jurisdictions, as well as to various public and voluntary agencies and groups affected by or interested in Federal legislation in this field.

Included in the compilation are the Public Health Service Act, as amended, which is the most comprehensive Federal law relating to public health; the Mental Retardation Facilities and Community Mental Health Centers Construction Act of 1963, as amended; the Clean Air Act, as amended; the Solid Waste Disposal Act; the Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act of 1966; and several other laws pertaining to Indian Health or to mental retardation. In addition, the compilation includes Reorganization Plan No. 1 of 1953 and Reorganization Plan No. 3 of 1966, which effected major changes in the administrative structure and distribution of health functions within the Department of Health, Education, and Welfare. In each case, the statutory provisions as printed in this compilation include all amendments enacted through the first session of the 90th Congress. Thus, they represent statutory provisions in effect in January of 1968.

(III)

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Public Health Service Act-Continued

Title VIII-Nurse Training:

Part A-Grants for Expansion and Improvement of Nurse
Training__

Part B-Assistance to Nursing Students..

Part C-General..

Part D-Opportunity Grants for Nursing Education. Title IX-Education, Research, Training, and Demonstrations

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in the Fields of Heart Disease, Cancer, Stroke, and Related
Diseases...

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The Clean Air Act (Public Law 88-206, as amended by Public
Law 90-148):

(1) Air Pollution Prevention and Control.. (2) National Emission Standards Act..

(3) General..

The Solid Waste Disposal Act (Title II, Public Law 89-272).
Mental Health and Mental Retardation, miscellaneous laws:

205

225

232

239

(1) Mental Retardation Facilities and Community Mental Health
Centers Construction Act of 1963 (Public Law 88-164, as
amended)...

(a) Facilities for the Mentally Retarded.

Project grants for construction of university-
affiliated facilities for the mentally retarded..

247

247

(i)

247

(ii) Grants for construction of facilities for the
mentally retarded_ _ _

250

(iii) Grants for the cost of professional and technical
personnel of community mental retardation
facilities

(b) Community Mental Health Centers..

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(e) Training of physical educators and recreation personnel for mentally retarded and other handicapped children.. (2) Grants for Teaching in the Education of Mentally Retarded Children (Act of Sept. 6, 1958)...

Indian Health, miscellaneous laws:

(1) Indian Hospital, Health, and Sanitation Facilities (including trans-
fer, maintenance, and operation of hospital and health facilities
for Indians to Public Health Service), (Public Law 568, 83d
Cong., as amended).......

(2) Community Hospital Facilities (Public Law 85-151).
Narcotic Addict Rehabilitation Act of 1966 (Public Law 89-793):
(1) Civil Commitment in lieu of Prosecution__
(2) Sentencing to Commitment for Treatment..

281

284

289

295

(3) Civil Commitment of Persons Not Charged With Any Criminal
Offense...

298

(4) Rehabilitation and Posthospitalization Care Programs and Assist-
ance to States and Localities..

304

(5) Sentencing After Conviction for Violation of Law Relating to
Narcotic Drugs or Marihuana.........

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Table A-Major amendments of the Public Health Service Act since
1944.

313

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