34-Endnotes 132 Letter from Farhat Paracha, wife of Saifullah Paracha to Prili Patel, attorney at Human Rights First (Sept 22, 2004) [hereinafter Letter from Farhat Paracha] (on file with Human Rights First). 13 Petition for Habeas Corpus. Paracha v. Bush et al., No. 04 Civ. 2022 PLF (D.D.C filed Nov 17, 2004). 134 News Briefing, Dept of Defense, Secretary Rumsfeld and Gen. Myers (Jan. 11, 2002), available at http://www.defense link.mil/news/Jan200201112002_10111sd.html (accessed Jan. 21, 2005); see also Order of Deputy Secretary of Defense, Administrative Review Procedures for Enemy Combatants in the Control of the Department of Defense at Guantanamo Bay Naval Base, Cuba § 1 A (May 11, 2004), avaliable et http://www.defense link mil/news/May2004/20040518gtmoreview.pdf (accessed Jan. 21, 2005). 1 Rasul v. Bush. 215 F.Supp.2d 55, 57 (D.D.C. 2002). 134 Rasul v Bush, 542 U S 124 S. Ct. 2686, 2699 (2004). 157 Id. See Khalid et al. v Bush et al. 04-1142 (Jan. 19, 2005 D.D.C.), evallable at http://www.dcd.uscourts gov/04-1142.pdf (accessed Jan 21, 2005) (holding that detainees did not have a substantive night to challenge the legality of ther detention, making a technical distinction between the right to file a claim in court and the right to have the claim heard). In Re Guantanamo Detainee Cases, 02-0799 (Jan. 31, 2005), available at http://www.dod uscourts.gov/02-299b pdf (accessed Jan 31, 2005) (holding that the due process requirement of the Fifth Amendment of the U.S. Constitution applies to detainees at Guantanamo Bay and rejecting that the Combatant Status Review Tribunals meet due process requirements.) 138 See in Re Guantanamo Detainees, No. 02 Civ 0299 (D.D.C. Jan 31, 2005); see also Khalid et al v Bush et al, No. 04 Civ. 1142 (D.D.C Jan 21, 2005). 130 United States District Court for the District of Columbia, Resolution of the Executive Session, September 15, 2004, available at http://www.dcd.uscourts.gov/Guantanamo Resolution pdf (accessed Jan 21, 2005), see also Carol Leonnig, US Defends Detentons, WASH. Post, Oct 5, 2004, available at http://www.washingtonpost.com/wp-dyn/articles/A758720040ct5 html (accessed Jan 21, 2005); See Petition for a Writ of Habeas Corpus, Boumediene v Bush et al., No. 04 Civ. 1166 (D.D.C filed July 8, 2004), available at http://www.cor ny.org/v2/Megal/september 11th/docs/Boumediene%20_HabeasPetitionDCDist_7_9_04 pdf (arguing he was an aid worker in Bosnia) (accessed Jan 21, 2005), Lawsuits by Foreign Guantanamo Detainees, Assoc PRESS, Dec 29, 2004, available at http://www.lancasteronline.com/pages/news/ap/4/detainees_lawsuits (accessed Jan. 21, 2005). 149 News Release, Dept of Defense, Combatant Status Review Tribunal Order Issued (July 7, 2004) available at http://www.defense link.mil/releases/2004/nr20040707-0992.html (accessed Jan 21, 2005): Background Briefing. Dep't of Defense, Defense Department Background Briefing on Combatant Status Review Tribunal (July 7, 2004), available at http://www.defenselink.mil/Aranscripts/2004/tr20040707-0981 html (accessed Jan. 21, 2005). News Release, Dept of Defense, Combatant Status Review Tribunal Order Issued (July 7, 2004), available at http://www.defense link.mil/releases/2004/nr20040707-0992.html (accessed Jan. 21, 2005). 143 News Release, Dep't of Defense, Combatant Status Review Tribunal Summary (Mar. 2005), available at http://www.defense link.mil/news/Mar2005/d20050301cart.pdf (accessed Mar. 7, 2005). 143 id. 144 Press Release, Dept of Defense, Transfer of Detainees Completed (Sept. 18, 2004), available at http://www.defense link mil/releases/2004/20040918-1363 html (accessed Jan 21, 2005). 145 Officials Set Up Review Procedure for Guantanamo Detainees, ARMS FORCES PRESS SERVICE, May 19, 2004) available at http://www.defense link mil/arch/docView?c=A38245203F9EBECSFC8C306E4AAF152F&dk=http://www.defense link m/news/ May 2004/n05192004_200405194 html&q=an nual+%3Cand%3E+review+%3Cand%3E+board+%3Cand%3E+guantanamo&p=Simple (accessed Jan 21, 2005): News Release, Dep't of Defense, Defense Department Conducts First Administrative Review Board (Dec. 14, 2004), available at http://www.defense link.mil/cgi-bin/diprint.cgi?http://www.defenselink.mil/releases/2004/mr20041214-1830.html (accessed Jan. 21, 2005) 14 Press Briefing by Secretary of the Navy, Gordon England, Dep't of Defense. Special Defense Dept Briefing on Status of Military Tribunals (Dec 20, 2004), available at http://www.delenseink mitranscripts/2004/tr20041220-1841 html (accessed Jan. 21, 2005). 147 See Charging Statement for David Matthews Hicks, United States v Hicks, available at http://www.humanrightsfirst.org/us_law/PDF/deta nees/hicks charges.pdf (accessed Jan. 21, 2005); see also Charging Statement for Ibrahim Ahmed Mahmoud al Qos, United States v. ai Qosi avaliable at http://www.humanrightsfirst.org/us_law/PDF/detainees/al_os_referral.pdf (accessed Jan. 21, 2005): Charging Statement for Ali Hamza Ahmad Sulayman al Bahlul, United States v. ai Bahtul http://www.humanrightsfirst.org/us_law/PDF/detainees/al_Bahlul_referral.pdf (accessed Jan. 21, 2005), Charging Statement Salim Ahmed Hamdan, United States v. Hamden, http://www.defense link mil/news/Jul2004/d2004071 4hcc pdf (accessed Jan 21, 2005). 35 Behind the Wire 140 On Petition for Writ of Certiorari Before Judgment to the United States Court of Appeals For the District of Columbia Circuit, Hamdan v. Rumsfeld, (No. 04 Civ 702) (U.S. 2004), Order, Hamdan v Rumsfeld (No. 04 Civ. 1519) (D.C. Cir. 2004) (granting the Government's motion for expedition of appeal). 10 THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS OF AUG 12, 1949 COMMENTARY IV GENEVA CONVENTION 51 (Jean Pictet ed. 1994) 151 Geneva Convention (III) Relative to the Treatment of Prisoners of War, Geneva. August 12, 1949, 75 U.N.T.S. 135, arts. 13, 152 THE GENEVA CONVENTION OF AUG 12, 1949 COMMENTARY IV, supra note 150, at 57-58. 153 Third Geneva Convention, supra note 151, at art. 5. "See Posting of Deborah Pearlstein, Human Rights First, observations of military commissions, Aug 23-27, 2004, af http://www.humanrightsfirst.org/us_law/detainees/military_commission_diary htm (accessed Jan 21, 2005), see also Posting of Ken Hurwitz, Human Rights First, observations of military commissions, Nov 1-3, 2004, at http://www.humanrightsfirst org/us_law/detainees/military commission_diary_02.htm (accessed Dec. 9, 2004): Posting of Avi http://www.humanrightsfirst org/us_law/detainees/military_commission_diary 03.htm#day1 (accessed Jan. 21, 2005): Hamdan 156 Neli A. Lewis, Red Cross Finds Detainee Abuse in Guantanamo, N.Y. TIMES. Nov. 30, 2004, at A1. 15 Jon Murray, Gen Myers: No Torture at Guantanamo Bay, INDIANAPOLIS STAR, Nov 30, 2004, avaliable af Human Rights First was unable to ascertain whether an official family notification policy exists for detainees at Guantanamo despite repeated attempts. Telephone interview with Department of Defense Public Affairs Office (Dec. 9, 2004); Telephone Interview with SOUTHCOM Public Affairs office (Dec 9, 2004). Letter from Rear Admiral J.M. McGarrah, Director of Combatant Status Review Tribunal to Gaillard Hunt, lawyer for Saifullah Paracha (Oct. 27. 2004) A copy of the letter is at Petition for Habeas Corpus, Paracha v Bush et al., No 04 Civ. 2022 PLF (D.DC filed Nov 17, 2004), at Ex. D 1 Letter from Farhat Paracha, supra note 132. Interview with attorneys for Guantanamo detainee (December 14, 2004). **See Interview with Bernhard Docke (Apr. 28, 2004), available at www.cage prisoners.com/interviews.php?aid=2547 (ac- **On-line Chat Session with Khalid al-Odah, father of Fawzi al-Odah. Washingtonpost.com, Nov 22, 2004 Human Rights First, ENDING SECRET DETENTIONS 16 (June 2004), avariable at http://www.humanrightsfirst.org/us_law/PDF/Ending SecretDetentions_web.pdf (accessed Dec 9, 2004). Letter from Farhat Jordan Denies it Has US Prisons On Its Territory, AGENCE FRANCE PRESSE, June 18, 2004, available at ** Telephone Interview with CENTCOM Public Affairs Office, Florida, USA (Nov. 15, 2004). Melman, supra note 3 199 David Kaplan and liana Ozernoy, Al Qaeda's Desert Inn. U.S NEWS AND WORLD REPORT, June 2, 2003, at 22-23. 179 Memorandum from Dept of Army, US Army Crim Investigation Command, Afghanistan (July 2, 2004), re CID Report of 17 See generally Memorandum in Support of Motion for Unmonitored Attorney-Client Meetings and Correspondence Between http://www.scd uscourts gov/Noteworthy/AlMam/docket asp (accessed Jan 21, 2005), Petitioner's Memorandum of Law in (2004). "* Press Release. Dep't of Defense Transfer of Detainee Control Completed (Oct. 11, 2004), available at 124 S.Ct 2711 Padilla, 142 S Ct at 2730, Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, AH-Mari v Hanft, No 04 Cv. 2257 1 28-29 (DSC filed 36-Endnotes "Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, AL-Marti v Hanft, No 04 Cv 2257 20-29(D SC filed July 8, 2004), available at http://www.scd uscourts gov/Noteworthy/AlMarn/docket.asp (accessed Jan. 21, 2005) 178 Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, 124 S. Ct. 2633, 2639 (2004) 179 Padilla, 124 S. Ct. at 2714. 180 See Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus. Al-Mari v Hanf. No. 04 Civ. 2257 (D.S.C. filed July 8, 2004), available at http://www.scd.uscourts.gov/Noteworthy/AlMarn docket asp (accessed Jan. 21, 2005). 101 Padilla v Hanft, No. 2:04-2221-26AJ (S.C. Feb 28, 2005) Hamdi v. Rumsfeld, 124 S Ct 2633, 2634(2004) (O'Connor J, plurality) 163 Settlement Agreement. Hamdi v Rumsfeld. September 17, 2004. ¶ 10, available at http://news findlaw.com/hdocs/docs/hamdv/91704stlagrmnt3.html (accessed Jan. 21, 2005) (hereinafter Settlement Agree ment]. 184 id at 10. 185 Stevenson Swanson, Padilla Gets to Talk with His Lawyers, CHICAGO TRIB., Mar. 4, 2004, at 1. Jerry Markon. Terror Suspect. Attomeys Meet for 1st Time, WASH POST, Feb 4, 2004, at 83. Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus. Padilla v Hanft. No. 04 CN 2221. ¶ 14 (D.SC. filed July 2, 2004), available at http://www.scd uscourts gov/Padilla/docket asp (accessed Jan 21, 2005) 17E-mail from Andrew Patel, Lawyer for Jose Padilla, to Human Rights First (June 11, 2004, 10.50 EST) [hereinafter Email from Patel] E-mail from Mark Berman. Lawyer for Ali Saleh Kahleh Al-Marri Gibbons Del Deo, to Priti Patel, Human Rights First (Nov 1, 2004, 16:04 EST) (hereinafter Email from Berman]. Petition for Writ of Habeas Corpus, Al-Mami v Hanft, No 04 Ch 2257, 15 (DS.C. filed July 8, 2004), available at http://www.sod uscourts.gov/Noteworthy/A Marri docket aso (accessed Jan 21 2005) Memorandum in Support of Motion for Unmonitored Attorney-Client Meetings and Correspondence Between Petitioner and Counsel, A-Marri v Hanft. No. 04 Cv 2257, 2 (D.S.C. filed Oct. 28, 2004), available at http://www.scd.uscourts gov/Noteworthy/AlMarr/docket.asp (accessed Jan. 21. 2005) 189 Email from Berman, supra note 187. Memorandum in Support of Motion for Unmonitored Attorney-Client Meetings and Correspondence Between Petitioner and Counsel, Al-Marri v. Hanft, No. 04 Civ. 2257, 2 (D.S.C. filed Oct. 28, 2004), avedable al http://www.scd uscourts.gov/Noteworthy/A Marr/docket.asp (accessed Jan. 21, 2005). Email from Patel, supra note 187, E-mail from Berman, supra note 187. E-mail from Patel, supra note 187, E-mail from Mark Berman, Lawyer for All Saleh Kahlen Al Marri, Gibbons Del Dea to Prit Patel, Human Rights First (June 11, 2004 11 21 EST) **Email from Patel, supra note 187: E-mail from Mark Berman. Lawyer for All Saleh Kahleh Al Marri, Gibbons Del Deo to Pri Patel, Human Rights First (June 11, 2004 11 21 EST) Gadi Dechter. Britain. No US. Interrogations on Our Soil, UPI, May 19, 2004, available af LEXIS. News Library, Hansard Parliamentary Debates, Jan 8, 2003. Col 1020, available at http://www.parliament the-stationery office co uk/pa/id1999001dhansrd/pdvn/lds03/text/30*08-04.htm (accessed Jan 21, 2005) Hansard Parliamentary Debates, March 3, 2003, Col 603, avadable at http://www.publications parlament uk/pa/cm200203/cmhanard/v6030303/debtext/3030311.htm#30303-11 spnew (accessed Jan 21, 2005), Dana Priest and Barton Gelman, U.S. Decres Abuse but Defends Interrogabons Stress and Duress Tactics Used on Terronsm Suspects Held in Secret Overseas Faolibes, WASH POST, Dec 28 2002, at A1, Mark Seddon, Is There Another Guantanamo Bay on British Soil, INDEPENDENT (LONDON), Dec. 13, 2003, at 21, Dana Priest, Long-Term Plan Sought For Terror Suspects, WASH. POST, Jan 2, 2005, at A1. See generally, ENDING SECRET DETENTIONS, supra note 165 Trista Talton, Mannes Finish Mission Wart For Next Assignment, MORNING STAR (Wilmington, NC), Jan 3, 2002, at 5A, Krista Hughes and Denis Peters, Ausse Al-Qaeda Fighter Moved To Another Ship, DAILY TELEGRAPH (AUS), Jan 3, 2002, at 11, Governments Opposition to Defendant's Motion to Compel Discovery of Documents in Camera, U.S. v Lindh, No. 02 Crim 37A (E.D Va. filed Mar. 29, 2002), available at http://news findlaw.com/cnn/docs/terrorism/us032902opp2liomol pdf (accessed Jan. 21, 2005), Grant Holloway. Australia to Queston al Qaeda Fighter CNN.COM. Dec 19, 2001, avaliable af http://archives cnn.com/2001/WORLD/asap/auspac/12/19/aust talbandit20.12/ (accessed Jan 21, 2005), Australian Taliban Fighter Handed Over to US Military Forces in Afghanistan Assoc PRESS. Dec 17, 2001, available at http://multimedia belo interactive.com/attack/metary/1217australia html (accessed Jan 21, 2005), Hicks Ship Docks In Fremande On Rest Vist AAP NEWSFEED. Jan. 27. 2002 avalable at LEXIS, News Library, Walker Arrives in U.S. To Face Charges Thursday, CNN.COM, Jan 23, 2002, avalable at http://www.cnn.com/2002/US/01/23/ret walker transfer/ (accessed Jan 21, 2005) Dana Priest. Long Term Plan Sought For Terror Suspects, WASH, POST, Jan 2, 2005, at A1 ENDING SECRET DETENTIONS, supra note 155, at 17. 197 Expeditionary Strike Force One, US Naval Special Operations Command Office of Public Affairs, supra note 5 188 Priest and Higham supra note 11. 37 Behind the Wire 199 See Tholland PM Hambal Was Plotting, CBSNEWS COM, Aug 16, 2003 at http://www.cbsnews.com/stories/2003/08/17/attack/main508735.shtml (accessed Jan. 30, 2006) (reporting the detention of *News Release. Dept of Defense. Defense Department Operational Update Briefing (July 14, 2004), available at ***See, eg.. US. STATE DEPARTMENT, COUNTRY REPORTS ON HUMAN RIGHTS PRACTICES SYRIA (2004), available at Detroit Free Press v Ashcroft, 303 F.3d 681, 683 (6th Cir. 2002) *International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights (ICCPR), Dec 16, 1966, art. 7,999 UNTS 171 (entered into force UN Human Rights Comm. General Comment No 20, Replaces General Comment 7 Concerning Prohibition of Torture and http://www.unhchr.ch/tbs/doc nsf/(Symbol)/6924291970754869c12563ed004c8ae57 Opendocument (accessed Jan. 20, 2005) Thereinafter ICCPR General Comment 20). Estrella V Uruguay, Comm No 74/1980, UN GAOR Hum Rts. Comm, 18th Sess, UN Doc CCPR/C/&/D/74/1980 (1980). at 9.2, (the HRC held that "prisoners should be allowed under necessary supervision to communicate with their family and reputable friends at regular intervals by correspondence as well as by receiving mail") **El-Megreisi v. Libya, Comm No 440/1990, UN GAOR Hum Rts Comm, 50 Sess UN Doc CCPR/C/50/0/440/1990 210 On April 7, 2003, W. Hays Parks, Special Assistant to the Army JAG, remarked: "We are providing and will continue to 212 in September 2003, Brig. Gen. Karpeniski said that the United States was holding thousands of prisoners in Iraq who did not 23 News Briefing. Dep't of Defense, Secretary Rumsfeld and Gen. Myers (Jan 11, 2002), available at 38-Endnotes 715 News Release, US Embassy, Islamabad, Bush Says Geneva Conventions Applies to Taliban not al-Qaida (Feb 8, 2002), avadable at http://usembassy state gov/islamabad/wwwh02020803.html (accessed Jan 20, 2005) 2e Third Geneva Convention, supra note 151, at art. 70. *Fourth Geneva Convention, supra note 84, at art. 108. 218 THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS OF AUG. 12, 1949 COMMENTARY IV GENEVA CONVENTION 446-47 (Jean Pictet ed. 1994) Third Geneva Convention, supra note 151, at art 70 (emphasis added) 220 CRC Iraq Report, supra note 111, at § 1.19. (discussing the U.S. government's failure to adequately maintain the system of capture cards) 221 Third Geneva Convention, supra note 151. art. 143. THE GENEVA CONVENTIONS OF AUG 12, 1949 COMMENTARY III GENEVA CONVENTION 583 (Jean Pictet ed. 1994) 223 Dep't of Defense. Directive No. 2310.1. Department of Defense Program for Enemy Prisoners of War and Other Detainees (Aug 18, 1994), available at http://www.dtic.mil/whs/directives/corres/textid23101p bt (accessed Jan. 20, 2005). 234 id. at § 4.2.1 fd, at §§ 4.2.3, 4.2 4. The Secretary is also required to report to the Defense Secretary, the Chairman of the Joint Chiefs of Staff, other U S. Government Agencies, and the ICRC on compliance with the Geneva Conventions. Id. at § 4.2.5 Zid at § 411 National Prisoner of War Information Center, (NWPIC), JUDGE ADVOC NEWSL, (Staff Judge Advoc, Washington DC.) Dec. 2001, available at http://sja hqmc usme mil/newsletter/2001/12 01/12_01 htm#NATIONAL%20PRISONER%20OF%20WAR%201NFORMATION %20CENTER %20 (accessed Jan. 20, 2005) * News Briefing. Dept of Defense. Geneva Convention, EPWS and War Crimes (Apr 7, 2003), avelable at http://www.defense link.mil/advisories/2003/p04062003_p028-03.html (accessed Jan. 20, 2005). 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