Earthly Politics: Local and Global in Environmental GovernanceSheila Jasanoff, Marybeth Martello MIT Press, 2004 M03 19 - 376 pages Globalization today is as much a problem for international harmony as it is a necessary condition of living together on our planet. Increasing interconnectedness in ecology, economy, technology, and politics has brought nations and societies into even closer contact, creating acute demands for cooperation. Earthly Politics argues that in the coming decades global governance will have to accommodate differences even as it obliterates distance, and will have to respect many aspects of the local while developing institutions that transcend localism. This book analyzes a variety of environmental-governance approaches that balance the local and the global in order to encourage new, more flexible frameworks of global governance. On the theoretical level, it draws on insights from the field of science and technology studies to enrich our understanding of environmental-development politics. On the pragmatic level, it discusses the design of institutions and processes to address problems of environmental governance that increasingly refuse to remain within national boundaries. The cases in the book display the crucial relationship between knowledge and power—the links between the ways we understand environmental problems and the ways we manage them—and illustrate the different paths by which knowledge-power formations are arrived at, contested, defended, or set aside. By examining how local and global actors ranging from the World Bank to the Makah tribe in the Pacific Northwest respond to the contradictions of globalization, the authors identify some of the conditions for creating more effective engagement between the global and the local in environmental governance. |
From inside the book
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... land in the Pacific Ocean , newly renamed Millennium Island , in the tiny Republic of Kiribati . Some 70 Micronesian dancers , splendidly attired in natural materials ( grass skirts , headdresses , bold ornaments ) , transported there ...
... land tenure , wealth accumulation , and class relations . It aroused from the poor a covert resistance , using what James Scott ( 1985 ) has aptly termed the " weapons of the weak . " The ecological costs were also considerable and not ...
... land degradation , and the linear notion of global warming to the more turbulent concept of climate change . One consequence of these shifts is that policies for mitigating or managing envi- ronmental change must be spread across more ...
... land experiments ( Lachmund ) ; assertions of community identity and exper- tise help to counter corporate notions of universal technical knowledge ( Iles ) ; and international institutions attempting to produce Introduction 17.
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Contents
Heaven and Earth The Politics of Environmental Images | 31 |
Knowing and Ruling | 53 |
Imperial Science Imperial Nature Environmental Knowledge for the World Bank | 55 |
Resisting Empire Globalism Relocalization and the Politics of Knowledge | 81 |
The Local the Global and the Kyoto Protocol | 103 |
When Global Is Local Negotiating Safe Use of Biotechnology | 127 |
Globalism and National Politics | 149 |
Transnational Locals Brazilian Experiences of the Climate Regime | 151 |
Merchants of Diversity Scientists as Traffickers of Plants and Institutions | 217 |
Knowledge Communities | 239 |
Knowing the Urban Wasteland Ecological Expertise as Local Process | 241 |
Negotiating Global Nature and Local Culture The Case of Makah Whaling | 263 |
Patching Local and Global Knowledge Together Citizens Inside the US Chemical Industry | 285 |
Ordering Environments Regions in European International Environmental Cooperation | 309 |
Knowledge and Governance | 335 |
About the Authors | 351 |
Other editions - View all
Earthly Politics: Local and Global in Environmental Governance Sheila Jasanoff,Marybeth Martello No preview available - 2004 |
Earthly Politics: Local and Global in Environmental Governance Sheila Jasanoff,Marybeth Long Martello No preview available - 2004 |