Effects of Pesticides on Soil Fauna: Development of Ecotoxicological Test Methods for Tropical RegionsCuvillier Verlag, 2004 - 281 pages Duas importantes questões foram levantadas neste estudo: (1) O efeito e destino dos pesticidas em solos de regiões temperadas podem ser diferentes em solos tropicais? (2) Os dados produzidos nas regiões temperadas podem ser usados para a avaliação de risco ambiental nos trópicos? |
Contents
Tropical natural | 14 |
Woodlice Isopoda | 20 |
Porcellionides | 30 |
Avoidance test with earthworms | 36 |
4 | 70 |
5 | 129 |
6 | 137 |
2 | 171 |
3 | 186 |
4 | 196 |
6 | 214 |
8 | 221 |
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Effects of pesticides on soil fauna: Development of ecotoxicological test ... No preview available - 2004 |
Common terms and phrases
3-monthly Acrisol acute tests acute toxicity test application arthropods avoidance tests bait-lamina benomyl carbendazim chronic tests Chronic toxicity test Concentration mg/Kg cyhalothrin Day 0 Day deionized water different from control Dose response curve ecosystems ecotoxicological Embrapa European Eisenia fetida exposure Ferralsol fetida in benomyl-dosed fetida in carbendazim-dosed fetida in lambda-cyhalothrin-dosed field soils Figure fungicide Gestel guidelines insecticide isopods Kidd and James laboratory tests lambda-cyhalothrin LC50 values litterbags LOEC and NOEC LUFA soil Lumbricidae Manaus means and standard Mesofauna mg a.i. microcosms millipede Moisture NOEC values Number of Juveniles OECD soil oligochaete organic matter pesticides Pontoscolex corethrurus Porcellionides pruinosus replicate reproduction Römbke samples soil cores soil fauna standard deviations statistically different substrate Table TASx soil temperate conditions temperate regions temperature test containers test substance test vessel test with European test with tropical TNS soil treatments tropical artificial soil tropical conditions tropical Eisenia fetida tropical regions worms