Effective Financing of Environmentally Sustainable DevelopmentIsmail Serageldin, Alfredo Sfeir-Younis World Bank Publications, 1996 - 308 pages Environmentally Sustainable Development Proceedings Series No. 10.Presents the proceedings of the World Bank's Third Annual Conference on Environmentally Sustainable Development, held in October 1995. The conference included roundtable discussions, a variety of speakers, and associated conferences and events co-sponsored by nongovernmental organizations and other institutions. |
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Page 79
... tax per barrel of oil and its coal equivalent could provide $ 66 billion in revenue a year . Debt - for - nature swaps , carbon taxes , and levies on arms exports are other options . • Reforming the intermediaries . A major constraint ...
... tax per barrel of oil and its coal equivalent could provide $ 66 billion in revenue a year . Debt - for - nature swaps , carbon taxes , and levies on arms exports are other options . • Reforming the intermediaries . A major constraint ...
Page 104
... carbon tax scheme to reduce emissions by 50 percent by 2030. Its main con- clusions were that a tax could raise about 10 per- cent of the projected gross world product , and that its international incidence would be deter- mined mainly ...
... carbon tax scheme to reduce emissions by 50 percent by 2030. Its main con- clusions were that a tax could raise about 10 per- cent of the projected gross world product , and that its international incidence would be deter- mined mainly ...
Page 280
Ismail Serageldin, Alfredo Sfeir-Younis. of Carbon Taxes John Whalley and Randall Wigle T This paper discusses how different coun- tries may fare ( in terms of international incidence effects ) in the event a carbon tax scheme is adopted ...
Ismail Serageldin, Alfredo Sfeir-Younis. of Carbon Taxes John Whalley and Randall Wigle T This paper discusses how different coun- tries may fare ( in terms of international incidence effects ) in the event a carbon tax scheme is adopted ...
Page 281
... carbon tax schemes to be analyzed , and their effects to be compared to the base - case ( no carbon tax ) model solution . Despite a number of weakness in the model , a series of striking features emerge from our results . First , we ...
... carbon tax schemes to be analyzed , and their effects to be compared to the base - case ( no carbon tax ) model solution . Despite a number of weakness in the model , a series of striking features emerge from our results . First , we ...
Page 282
... carbon tax schemes will likely be large . The base and revenues involved could account for 10 percent of global income over 1990-2030 . Tax rates needed to meet the form of emission targets that will typically be high . The introduction ...
... carbon tax schemes will likely be large . The base and revenues involved could account for 10 percent of global income over 1990-2030 . Tax rates needed to meet the form of emission targets that will typically be high . The introduction ...
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Common terms and phrases
action activities Africa agencies AGETIP agricultural areas biodiversity capital carbon tax Central and Eastern challenge climate change conference conservation cost debt devel developing countries Development Bank Director donor Earth Summit Eastern Europe economic Effective Financing efficiency emissions energy ensure envi environment environmental funds environmental health environmental problems environmental protection Environmentally Sustainable Development example Financing of Environmentally global Global Environment Facility growth human implementation important improve increase industrial institutions Inter-American Development Bank International Finance Corporation investment investors issues Latin America loans ment mental million multilateral natural resources NGOs nomic operations opment organizations participation partnerships percent pollution control population poverty President priorities private sector production programs projects promote rates reduce region responsibility Rio de Janeiro role ronmental social sources species subsidies tainable development tion trade United Nations urban World Bank
Popular passages
Page 3 - States as may be designated, and the Academy shall, whenever called upon by any department of the Government, investigate, examine, experiment, and report upon any subject of science or art, the actual expense of such investigations, examinations, experiments, and reports to be paid from appropriations which may be made for the purpose...
Page 16 - Population Growth, Resource Consumption and a Sustainable World. A joint statement by the officers of the Royal Society of London and the US National Academy of Sciences, 1992 Where Lies the Truth?
Page 134 - Water development and management should be based on a participatory approach, involving users, planners and policy-makers at all levels.
Page 33 - Faced with the widespread destruction of the environment, people everywhere are coming to understand that we cannot continue to use the goods of the earth as we have in the past.
Page 303 - World Resources Institute 1709 New York Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20006 USA WRI's Board of Directors: Matthew Nimetz, Chairman Roger Sant, Vice Chairman John H.
Page 21 - The overwhelming majority of scientific experts, whilst recognizing that scientific uncertainties exist, nonetheless believe that human-induced climate change is inevitable. The question is not whether climate will change in response to human activities, but rather how much, how fast and where.
Page 23 - Climate change is expected to occur at a rapid rate relative to the speed at which forest species grow, reproduce and re-establish themselves. Therefore, the species composition of forests is likely to change; entire forest types may disappear, while new assemblages of species and hence new ecosystems may be established. Large amounts of carbon could be released into the atmosphere during...
Page 23 - Crop yields and changes in productivity due to climate change will vary considerably across regions and among localities, thus changing the patterns of production. Productivity is projected to increase in some areas and decrease in others, especially the tropics and subtropics.
Page 24 - IPCC projection of 1-3. 5°C by 2100) could lead to potential increases in malaria incidence (of the order of 50-80 million additional annual cases, relative to an assumed global background total of 500 million cases), primarily in tropical, subtropical and less well-protected temperate-zone populations. Some increases in non-vector-borne infectious diseases - such as salmonellosis, cholera and giardiasis - also could occur as a result of elevated temperatures and increased flooding. Limitations...
Page 24 - ... will increase the vulnerability of some coastal populations to flooding and erosional land loss. Estimates put about 46 million people per year currently at risk of flooding due to storm surges. In the absence of adaptation measures, and not taking into account anticipated population growth, 50-cm sea-level rise would increase this number to about 92 million; a 1meter sea-level rise would raise it to about 118 million. Studies using a 1 -meter projection show a particular risk for small islands...