Effective Financing of Environmentally Sustainable Development

Front Cover
Ismail Serageldin, Alfredo Sfeir-Younis
World Bank Publications, 1996 - 308 pages
Environmentally Sustainable Development Proceedings Series No. 10.Presents the proceedings of the World Bank's Third Annual Conference on Environmentally Sustainable Development, held in October 1995. The conference included roundtable discussions, a variety of speakers, and associated conferences and events co-sponsored by nongovernmental organizations and other institutions.

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Contents

Panelist Remarks
24
Government Media and Education Keynote Address
27
Introduction
32
Panelist Remarks
33
Panelist Remarks
35
Panelist Remarks
37
Panelist Remarks
39
Panelist Remarks
44
Panelist Remarks
45
Speaker Remarks
47
Speaker Remarks
49
Introduction
51
Panelist Remarks
52
Panelist Remarks
54
Panelist Remarks
57
Effective Financing of Environmentally Sustainable Development in Developing Countries New Directions Keynote Address
59
The Global Environment Introduction
62
Panelist Remarks
63
Panelist Remarks
65
Panelist Remarks
67
Panelist Remarks
71
Panelist Remarks
73
The Need for Action The Value of the Individual in Environmentally Sustainable Development
78
Introduction
81
Panelist Remarks
82
Panelist Remarks
84
Panelist Remarks
86
Panelist Remarks
89
Panelist Remarks
91
A New Spirit of Partnership
94
Environment Health and Sustainable Development
99
Effective Financing of Global Environmental Programs
102
Effective Financing of Environmentally Sustainable Development through Private Sector Development
105
Conservation Science and Policy
107
Effective Financing of Environmentally Sustainable Development in Latin America and the Caribbean
110
Effective Financing of Environmentally Sustainable Development in SubSaharan Africa
113
Effective Financing of Environmentally Sustainable Development in Asia and the Pacific
115
Effective Financing of Environmentally Sustainable Development in Europe and Central Asia and the Middle East and North Africa
117
Environment Health and Sustainable Development Environment and Health Key Links
123
Environmental Health and Sustainable Development
126
Sustaining Improvement
130
An Illustration from Air Pollution Control in Santiago
133
Getting beyond the Environmental Liability Conundrum in Central Europes Privatization Programs
162
The Case of the Odra Cement Plant
165
The Case of Mining in Bolivia
168
The Case of Emissions Trading
171
An Overview
174
Conservation Science and Policy Beyond the Tropical Forest Action Program Financing Forest Development and Conservation
177
Proposal for the Establishment of a Regional Fund for Agricultural Technology
181
Agricultural Research Funding in Latin America
184
Introducing Environmental Costs in National Accounts in the Service of Sustainable Development
187
Measurement Issues and Indicators
190
The International Perspective
194
Effective Financing of Environmental Sustainable Development in Latin America and the Caribbean Effective Financing through the Private Sector
197
Macroeconomic Policies and Environmental Sustainability in Latin America
200
Conditions and Opportunities
203
The Role of Communities and Nongovernmental Organizations
206
Debt Swaps and Sustainable Development in Costa Rica
209
Effective Financing of Environmentally Sustainable Development in Latin America and the Caribbean
212
Development Debt and Financial Mechanisms for Environmental Protection
216
The Case of Colombia
218
Effective Private Sector Financing of Environmentally Sustainable Development in SubSaharan Africa
221
Participation and Resource Mobilization
224
The Case of Madagascar
227
From Ecology to Policy
230
The Case of Zambia
233
Effective Financing of the Debt Burden in SubSaharan Africa
235
Grow Now Clean up Later? The Case of Japan
238
Securing Funds from Capital Markets to Finance Infrastructure
241
The PostCommunist Transition and Environmental Health in Central and Eastern Europe
244
Environmental Health Action Plan for Europe
248
Lessons from Central and Eastern Europe
252
Effective Financing of Environmentally Sustainable Development in Eastern Europe and Central Asia
256
in the Transition Economies of Central and Eastern Europe
259
Lessons from Experience
263
Environmental Funds and Other Mechanisms of Financing Environmental Investments in Central and Eastern Europe and the Former Soviet Union
266
Effective Financing of Environmentally Sustainable Development in Europe and Central Asia Timothy Murphy
269
Averting a Water Crisis in the Middle East and North Africa
272
Water Problems in Jordan
275
The International Incidence of Carbon Taxes
278
A Case Study of Environmental Issues in Privatization
281
Program Third Annual World Bank Conference on Environmentally Sustainable Development Effective Financing of Environmentally Sustainable ...
283
Presenters
293
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Page 3 - States as may be designated, and the Academy shall, whenever called upon by any department of the Government, investigate, examine, experiment, and report upon any subject of science or art, the actual expense of such investigations, examinations, experiments, and reports to be paid from appropriations which may be made for the purpose...
Page 16 - Population Growth, Resource Consumption and a Sustainable World. A joint statement by the officers of the Royal Society of London and the US National Academy of Sciences, 1992 Where Lies the Truth?
Page 134 - Water development and management should be based on a participatory approach, involving users, planners and policy-makers at all levels.
Page 33 - Faced with the widespread destruction of the environment, people everywhere are coming to understand that we cannot continue to use the goods of the earth as we have in the past.
Page 303 - World Resources Institute 1709 New York Avenue, NW Washington, DC 20006 USA WRI's Board of Directors: Matthew Nimetz, Chairman Roger Sant, Vice Chairman John H.
Page 21 - The overwhelming majority of scientific experts, whilst recognizing that scientific uncertainties exist, nonetheless believe that human-induced climate change is inevitable. The question is not whether climate will change in response to human activities, but rather how much, how fast and where.
Page 23 - Climate change is expected to occur at a rapid rate relative to the speed at which forest species grow, reproduce and re-establish themselves. Therefore, the species composition of forests is likely to change; entire forest types may disappear, while new assemblages of species and hence new ecosystems may be established. Large amounts of carbon could be released into the atmosphere during...
Page 23 - Crop yields and changes in productivity due to climate change will vary considerably across regions and among localities, thus changing the patterns of production. Productivity is projected to increase in some areas and decrease in others, especially the tropics and subtropics.
Page 24 - IPCC projection of 1-3. 5°C by 2100) could lead to potential increases in malaria incidence (of the order of 50-80 million additional annual cases, relative to an assumed global background total of 500 million cases), primarily in tropical, subtropical and less well-protected temperate-zone populations. Some increases in non-vector-borne infectious diseases - such as salmonellosis, cholera and giardiasis - also could occur as a result of elevated temperatures and increased flooding. Limitations...
Page 24 - ... will increase the vulnerability of some coastal populations to flooding and erosional land loss. Estimates put about 46 million people per year currently at risk of flooding due to storm surges. In the absence of adaptation measures, and not taking into account anticipated population growth, 50-cm sea-level rise would increase this number to about 92 million; a 1meter sea-level rise would raise it to about 118 million. Studies using a 1 -meter projection show a particular risk for small islands...

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