4 John Marshall..............

5 Roger B. Taney.

6 Salmon P. Chase...

John Rutledget.
2 William Cushing.
3 James Wilson.
4 John Blairt.

5 Rob't H. Harrisont
6 James Iredell

7 Thomas Johnsont.
8 William Patterson..
9 Samuel Chase.

*

New York.. 1789-1795 6 1745 1829
S. Carolina. 1789-1791 2 1739 1800

Mass.

Penn.

Virginia.

Maryland

1789-1810 21 1733 1810
1789-1798 9 1742 1798
1789-1796 7 1732 1800
1789-1790 1 1745 1790

5 N. Carolina. 1790-1799 9 1751 1799
1 Maryland.. 1791-1793 2 1732 1819
7 New Jersey. 1793-1806 13
S. Carolina. 1795-1795
4 Maryland.. 1796-1811 15
Connecticut 1796-1801 5

1745 1806 1739 1800 1741 1811 1745 1807 1762 1829 5 1755 1810

10 Bushr'dWashington 3 Virginia.... 1798-1829 31
6 N. Carolina. 1799-1804

11 Alfred Mooret.

12 William Johnson
13 Brockh't Livingston
14 Thomas Todd.
15 Joseph Story.
16 Gabriel Duvalt.
17 Smith Thompson...
18 Robert Trimble.
19 John McLean..
20 Henry Baldwin.
21 James M. Waynes..

22 Philip P. Barbour..
23 John Catron...
24 John McKinley
25 Peter V. Daniel
26 Samuel Nelsont.
27 Levi Woodbury,
28 Robert C. Griert.
29 Benj. R. Curtist.

2 Mass.

Virginia.... 1801-1835 34 1755 1835 iis. Carolina. 1804-1834 30 1771 1834 8 New York.. 1806-1823 17 1757 1823 Kentucky 1807-1826 19 1765 1826 1811-1845 34 1779 1845 9 Maryland.. 1811-1836 25 1752 1844 13 New York.. 1823-1845 22 1767 1845 14 Kentucky.. 1826-1828 2 1777 1828 18 Ohio.... 10 Penn. 12 Georgia..

1829-1861 32 1785 1861 1830-1846 16 1779 1846 1835-1867 32 1790 1867 Maryland... 1836-1864 28 1777 1864 16 Virginia. 1836-1841 5 1783 1841 Tennessee. 1837-1865 28 1778 1865 Alabama. 1837-1852 15 1780 1852 22 Virginia.... 1841-1860 19 1785 1860 17 New York.. 1845-1872 27 1792 1873 15 New Hamp. 1845-1851 6 1789 1851 20 Penn.. 27 Mass...

30 John A. Campbellt. 24 Alabama..
31 Nathan Clifford. 29 Maine..

32 Noah H. Swayne... 19 Ohio.
33 Samuel F. Miller.
34 David Davist..
35 Stephen J. Field..

36 William Strong....
37 Joseph P. Bradley..
38 Ward Hunt....

25 Iowa.
30 Illinois..
§ California
Ohio.

28 Penn.

7 Morrison R. Waite..

§ New Jersey 187026 New York.. 1872Ohio.

1813

1811

1874

1816

39 John M. Harlan.... 34 Kentucky.. 1877

1833

* The figures before the names of the Associate Justices indicate the order of their appointment. The numbers following refer to the same numbers in the first column, and show the vacancy filled by each appointment.

† Resigned.

+ Presided one term of the court; appointment not confirmed by the Senate.

§ The Supreme Court, at its first session in 1790, consisted of a Chief Justice and five Associates. The number of Associate Justices was increased to six in 1807 by the appointment of Thomas Todd; increased to eight in 1837 by the appointments of John Catron and John McKinley; increased to nine in 1863 by the appointment of Stephen J. Field; decreased to eight on the death of John Catron in 1865; decreased to seven on the death of James M. Wayne in 1867; and again increased to eight in 1870.

SPEAKERS OF THE HOUSE OF REPRESENTATIVES.

NAME.

State. Congress.

Term of Service.

Born Died

66

66

66

1 F. A. Muhlenberg.. Pa.... 1st 2 Jonathan Trumbull Conn. 2d F. A. Muhlenberg.. Pa.... 3d 3 Jonathan Dayton.. N. J.. 4th 5th 4 Theodore Sedgwick Mass. 6th 5 Nathaniel Macon.. N. C.. 7th 66 8th 9th

6 Joseph

1760 1824

1746 1813 1757 1837

Cong. April 1, 1789, to Mar. 4, 1791. 1750 1801
Cong. Oct. 24, 1791, to Mar. 4, 1793. 1740 1809
Cong. Dec. 2, 1793, to Mar. 4, 1795.
Cong. Dec. 7, 1795, to Mar. 4, 1797.
Cong. May 15, 1797, to Mar. 3, 1799.
Cong. Dec. 2, 1799, to Mar. 4, 1801.
Cong. Dec. 7, 1801, to Mar. 4, 1803.
Cong. Oct. 17, 1803, to Mar. 4, 1805.
Cong. Dec. 2, 1805, to Mar. 4, 1807.
B. Varnum. Mass. 10th Cong. Oct. 26, 1807, to Mar. 4, 1809.
11th Cong. May 22, 1809, to Mar. 4, 1811.
Ky... 12th Cong. Nov. 4, 1811, to Mar. 4, 1813.
13th Cong. May 24, 1813, to Jan. 19, 1814.

7 Henry Clay.

66

66

66

66

66

66

66

S. C

2d

Ses.

Ky.

66

N.Y

1750 1821

1777 1852

13th Cong. Jan. 19, 1814, to Mar. 4, 1815. 1776 1857

14th Cong. Dec. 4, 1815, to Mar. 4, 1817.
15th Cong. Dec. 1, 1817, to Mar. 4, 1819.
16th Cong. Dec. 6, 1819, to May 15, 1820.

16th Cong. Nov. 15, 1820, to Mar. 4, 1821. 1784 1854

10 Philip P. Barbour.. Va... 17th Cong. Dec. 4, 1821, to Mar. 4, 1823.
Ky... 18th Cong. Dec.
John W. Taylor. N. Y. 19th Cong. Dec.

24th Cong. Dec. 7, 1835, to Mar. 4, 1837. 25th Cong. Sept. 5, 1837, to Mar. 4, 1839. Va... 26th Cong. Dec. 16, 1839, to Mar. 4, 1841. Ky... 27th Cong. May 31, 1841, to Mar. 4, 1843. 28th Cong. Dec. 4, 1843, to Mar. 4, 1845. 29th Cong Dec. 1, 1845, to Mar. 4, 1847. 18 Robert C.Winthrop Mass. 30th Cong. Dec. 6, 1847, to Mar. 4, 1849. 19 Howell Cobb. Ga. 31st Cong. Dec. 22, 1849, to Mar. 4, 1851. Ky... 32d Cong. Dec. 1, 1851, to Mar. 4, 1853. 33d Cong. Dec. 5, 1853, to Mar. 4, 1855. 21 Nathaniel P. Banks Mass. 34th Cong. Feb. 2, 1856, to Mar. 4, 1857. 22 James L. Orr S. C.. 35th Cong. Dec. 7, 1857, to Mar. 4, 1859. 23 Wm. Pennington.. N. J.. 36th Cong. Feb. 1, 1860, to Mar. 4, 1861. 24 Galusha A. Grow.. Pa.... 37th Cong. July 4, 1861, to Mar. 4, 1863. 25 Schuyler Colfax.. Ind 38th Cong. Dec. 7, 1863, to Mar. 4, 1865. 66 39th Cong. Dec. 4, 1865, to Mar. 4, 1867. 40th Cong. Mar. 4, 1867, to Mar. 4, 1869. Me... 41st Cong. Mar. 4, 1869, to Mar. 4, 1871. 1830 42d Cong. Mar. 4, 1871, to Mar. 4, 1873. 43d Cong. Dec. 1, 1873, to Mar. 4, 1875. 44th Cong. Dec. 6, 1875, to Aug. 20,1876.

NOTE.-Speakers elected pro tempore are not included in the above table. The figures prefixed indicate the number of Speakers, not the sequence of their official terms.

2d

(1st..Oct. 12d. Nov.

1st..Dec.

за

12d..Nov.

4th

6th

24, 1791-May 8, 1792 5, 1792-Mar. 2, 1793 2, 1793-June 9, 1794 3, 1794-March 3, 1795 1st..Dec. 7, 1795-June 1, 1796 2d..Dec. 5, 1796-March 3, 1797 1st..May 15, 1797-July 10, 1797 5th 2d..Nov. 13, 1797-July 16, 1798 3d..Dec. 3, 1798-March 3, 1799 (1st..Dec. 2, 1799-May 14, 1800 12d..Nov. 17, 1800-March 3, 1801

2, 1805-April 21, 1806 1, 1806-March 3, 1807 26, 1807-April 25, 1808

Time of Session.

4, 1837-Oct. 16, 1837 4, 1837-July 9, 1838 3, 1838-March 3, 1839 2, 1839-July 21, 1640 7, 1840-March 3, 1841 31, 1841-Sept. 13, 1841 6, 1841-Aug. 31, 1842 5, 1842-March 3, 1843 4, 1843-June 17, 1844 2, 1844-March 3, 1845

1, 1845-Aug. 10, 1846 7, 1846-March 3, 1847

6, 1847-Aug. 14, 1848 4, 1848-March 3, 1849

3, 1849-Sept. 30, 1850 2, 1850-March 3, 1851

1, 1851-Aug. 31, 1852 6, 1852-March 3, 1853

5, 1853-Aug. 7, 1854 4, 1854-March 3, 1855 3, 1855-Aug. 18, 1856 21, 1856-Aug. 30, 1856 1, 1856-March 3, 1857

7, 1857-June 14, 1858 6, 1858-March 3, 1859

5, 1859-June 25, 1860 3, 1860-March 4, 1861

4, 1861-Aug. 6, 1861 2, 1861-July 17, 1862 1, 1862-March 4, 1863 7, 1863-July 4, 1864 5, 1864-March 4, 1865

1st.. Dec.

31st

2d..Dec.

1st..Dec.

32d

2d..Dec.

1st..Dec.

33d

12d.. Dec.

1st..Dec.

34th 2d..Aug.

3d..Dec.

35th

36th

1st..Dec.
2d..Dec.
1st..Dec.
2d..Dec.
1st..July

37th 2d..Dec.

1st..March 4, 1867-Mar. 30, 1867 "..July 3, 1867-July 20, 1867 .Nov. 21, 1867-Dec. 2, 1867 2d..Dec. 2, 1867-July 27, 1868 3d. Dec. 7, 1868-March 4, 1869 1st..March 4, 1869-April 23, 1869 41st 2d..Dec. 6, 1869-July 15, 1870 3d..Dec. 5, 1870-March 4, 1871 1st.. March 2d..Dec. 3d..Dec.

4, 1871-April 20, 1871 4, 1871-June 10, 1872 2, 1872-March 4, 1873 1, 1873-June 23, 1874 7, 1874-March 4, 1875

1st..Dec. 2d..Dec. 1st..Dec. 2d..Dec. 1st..Oct. 15, 1877-Dec. 3, 1877 45th 2d..Dec. 3, 1877-June 20, 1878 3d..Dec. 2, 1878-March 4, 1879 1st..March 18, 1879-July 1, 1879 2d..Dec. 1, 1879

NOTE.-To determine the years covered by a given Congress, double the number of the Congress, and add the product to 1789; the result will be the year in which the Congress closed. Thus, the 35th Congress 70+17891859, that being the year which terminated the 35th Congress, on the 4th of March. To find the number of a Congress sitting in any given year, subtract 1789 from the year; if the result is an even number, half that number will give the Congress, of which the year in question will be the closing year. If the result is an odd number, add one to it, and half the result will give the Congress, of which the year in question will be the first year.

40th

66

42d

43d

44th

6, 1875-Aug. 15, 1876 4, 1876--March 4, 1877

46th

APPORTIONMENT OF REPRESENTATIVES IN CONGRESS, AND RATIO OF RE PRESENTATION BY THE CONSTITUTION AND AT EACH CENSUS.

REPRESENTATIVES TO WHICH EACH STATE WAS ENTITLED BY

1789.

1st 2d Con3d 4th 5th 6th 7th census census census census census census census censuse stitufrom from from from tion. Mar. 4, Mar. 4, Mar 4, Mar.4, Mar. 4, Mar.4, Mar. 4, Mar. 4, Mar. 4, 1793. 1803. 1813. 1823. 1833. 1843. 1863.

8th

9th

from from from from

census from

1853.

1873.

CIVIL OFFICERS OF THE UNITED STATES.

THE following table is made up from the official statements of the heads of the various Departments of the Government, sent to Congress in August, 1876, in response to a Senate resolution, showing the number of civil officers employed by each Department from 1859 to 1875.

NOTE.-It is to be understood that the above includes all officers and employees of the government at Washington and throughout the country, except those in the military and naval service.

46th CONGRESS.-March 4, 1879, to March 4, 1881. SENATE.-List of Members by States, with their Terms of Office.

Senators are elected for six years, one-third of the Senate retiring on the 4th of March each alternate year.

Salary of Senators, $5,000 per annum.

Mileage, 20 cents per mile of travel each way, at each annual session.
Allowance for stationery and newspapers, $125 per annum.

1881 Sam. J. R. McMillan, R.......St. Paul. 1883 William Windom, R...........Winona.

1883 John W. Johnston, D........Abingdon.

West Virginia.

1881 Frank Hereford, D.
1883 Henry G. Davis, D..
Wisconsin.

1881 Angus Cameron, R...

...La Crosse.

1885 Matt. H. Carpenter, R..... Milwaukee.

Democrats, 42; Republicans, 3; Independent, 1; Total, 76.
The years prefixed indicate the expiration of the Senatorial terms.

...

Union. .Piedmont.