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19. States shall co-operate to develop further the international law regarding liability and compensation in respect of damage which is caused by activities within their jurisdiction or control to the environment of areas beyond their jurisdiction.

Response: 19. See Advisory Committee Response #18.

20. Relevant information must be supplied by States on activities or developments within their jurisdiction or under their control whenever they believe, or have reason to believe, that such information is needed to avoid the risk or significant adverse effects on the environment in areas beyond their national jurisdiction.

Response: 20. Principle #20 should include a statement of the double obligation to give information and to take account of objections to proposed actions made on the basis of this information."

21. Man and his environment must be spared the serious effects of further testing or use in hostilities of weapons, particularly those of mass destruction. Response: 21. Principle #21 should include: "Each nation causing environmental destruction, including the creation of additional human misery by the use of weapons, whether by itself or by a nation which has purchased them, should assume a responsibility to redress the resultant harm."

22. Co-operation through international agreements or otherwise is essential to prevent, eliminate or reduce and effectively control adverse environmental effects resulting from activities conducted in all spheres, in such a way that due account is taken of the interests of all States.

23. States shall ensure that international organizations play a co-ordinated, efficient and dynamic role for the protection and enhancement of the environment. Response: The Draft is properly concerned with survival, but it should give more emphasis to the celebration of life and the opportunity for enhancing the environment. More attention needs to be given to the need and opportunity for public participation in environmental activity and decision-making.

Subcommittee 6

Institutional Arrangements

Mr. Thomas Malone-Chairman

Chairman, Committee on International Environmental Problems
National Academy of Science

National Academy of Engineering (Univ. of Conn. Graduate School)

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11 See Chapter 2, Advisory Committee Recommendation 1B; Chapter 5, Advisory Committee Recommendation 1; Chapter 6, Advisory Committee Recommendation 6.

Appendix

List of Witnesses

The following is a list of witnesses who testified at the Advisory Committee hearings. Unfortunately, the publication deadline did not allow for inclusion of the names of those who requested that their written communication be part of the record. (The hearing city follows each person's name.)

Cleveland Amory (New York)
Robert Anderson (New York)
Chairman of the Board
Atlantic-Richfield Corp.
New York, New York.

Dr. William Aron (Miami)
Director, The Office of Ecology and
Environmental Conservation
National Oceanic and Atmospheric
Administration, U.S. Department of
Commerce

Dr. Stanley Auerbach (Washington)
President, Ecology Society of America
Howard Baker (New York)
United States Senator

Tennessee

Alice Barkley (San Francisco)
Architect

Dr. Christopher E. Barthel, Jr. (Chicago)

Director, Institute of Environmental

Science

Miami University

Theodore Berland (Chicago)

Executive Director

Citizens Against Noise

Alice May Berthelsen (Houston)

President, League of Women Voters Houston

Dr. Perry Blackshear (Chicago)
Professor of Mechanical Engineering
University of Minnesota

Dr. Kenneth Boulding (Denver)
Professor of Economics

Program Director, Institute of Be-
havioral Sciences
University of Colorado

Mrs. Bremberg (Houston)
Governors Advisory Council
League of Women Voters
Houston

W. S. Bromley (Washington)
Forest Industries Council

Dave Brower (New York)

Friends of the Earth

(Former Director, Sierra Club)

Dr. Arthur Busch (Houston)
Environmental Protection Agency
Dallas, Texas

Prof. Lynton Keith Caldwell (New
York)

University of Indiana

Committee on International Environ

mental Programs

National Academy of Sciences

Brant Calkin (Denver)

Director, Frontera Del Norte

Sante Fe, New Mexico

Mr. Charles H. Callison (Washington)

Executive Vice President

National Audubon Society

Dr. Henry K. Calvin (New York)
Executive Director

Committee on International Environ

mental Programs

National Academy of Sciences

Carl A. Carlozzi (Washington) Associate Professor of Resource Planning

University of Massachusetts

John Case (Chicago)

Executive Treasurer

National Isaac Walton League

Jean Chamberlain (San Francisco)
Sierra Club

Dr. Leslie Chambers (Houston)
School of Public Health
University of Texas

Betty Chapman (Chicago)
Secretary, Sponsors for Science

Abram Chayes (New York)
Professor of Law

Harvard Law School

Barbara Clark (Chicago)

Assistant to the President

Minnesota Environmental Science
Foundation

Cathy Clark (San Francisco)
Senior, Willard Glenn High School

Dr. Thomas Clingan (Miami)
Professor of Ocean Law
University of Miami

Mrs. Donald E. Clusen (Washington)
Director, League of Women Voters

Dr. Eugene V. Coan (Miami)
Office of Executive Director
Sierra Club

Barry Commoner (Washington)
Ecologist

University of Washington
St. Louis

Frank Compton (Denver)

President, Environmental Control
Company

Dr. Ralph Conant (Houston)
Southwest Center for Urban Research
John S. Cooper (Wahington)
United States Senator
Kentucky

Mariam Crawford (Denver)
Black Mesa Defense Fund
Sante Fe, New Mexico

Walter Cunningham (Houston)
Vice President, Century Development
Corporation

Dr. Rezneat Darnell (Houston)
Prof. of Oceanography and Biology
Texas A & M University

Dr. Howard Daugherty (Washington)
Institute of Ecology

Dr. Dehlinger (Miami)

Director of the Marine Sciences Institution

University of Connecticut

Norman Dix (New York)

Senator Warren Magnuson's Staff

Prof. Doran (Houston)
Rice University

Ronald Eber (San Francisco)

Delegate to International Youth Cen

ter on Human Environment McMasters University Hamilton, Ontario

Bob Eckhardt (Houston)
U.S. Representative
Eighth District Texas

Edwin J. Eisenach (Denver)
Vice President, American Metal
Climax

Robert Eisenbud (Washington)
Special Assistant

National Parks and Conservation
Association

Samuel S. Epstein, M.D.

(Washington)

Case Western Reserve University Cleveland, Ohio

Prof. Richard Falk (New York) Woodrow Wilson School Princeton University

Dr. William Fisher (Houston) Director of the Bureau of Economic Geology

University of Texas

Director of State Geological Survey

M. C. Ford (Houston)
South Texas Section of

The American Institute of Chemical
Engineers

"The Fox" (Chicago)

Richard Frank (Washington)

Attorney, Center of Law and Social Policy

Representing the Sierra Club

Herbert M. Franklin (San Francisco) Executive Vice President, National Coalition

Skip Fulton (Houston)

President, The Earth, I Care Club
Memorial High School
Houston

Richard Gardner (New York)
Professor of Law

International Union for Conservation

of Nature and Natural Resources

Tom Garret (Washington)
Wildlife Consultant

Friends of the Earth

Dr. Gordon Goodman (Chicago)
Head, Communaissance
Downers Grove, Illinois

Dr. R. W. Goodwin (Washington)
Chairman, Department of Biology
Connecticut College

Rev. Gerard G. Grant, S.J. (Chicago)
Chicago Chapter

World Federalists

Doris Grundy (Houston)

Program Director, Gulf Coast En

vironmental Education Project

Earth Awareness Foundation

Arne E. Gubrud (Washington)
American Petroleum Institute

Dr. Clair P. Guess (Miami)
Executive Director

Water Resources Commission of South
Carolina

Dr. William Hagis (Miami)
Director, Virginia Institute of Marine
Sciences

Roger Hansen (Denver)
Executive Director

Rocky Mountain Center on Environment

Denver, Colorado

Dr. L. P. Haxby (Houston)

Chairman, American Petroleum In-
stitute's Commission on Oil Spills
Brad L. Hays (Denver)
State Planning Officer
State of New Mexico

Dr. William Hazeltine (Houston)
Butte County Mosquito Abatement
District

California

Stanford Hershen (San Francisco) Architect

Lecturer, University of California
School of Design

Dr. Fred F. Herzog (Chicago)
Dean, Chicago-Kent College of Law
Illinois Institute of Technology

Lawrence Hinkle (San Francisco)
Prof. of Medicine

Director of Human Ecology

Cornell University Medical Center, New York

James Hopper (Denver)

Black Mesa Defense Fund

Santa Fe, New Mexico

Rudolf Horowitz (Washington)

New York Chapter

Committee on the Natural Environ

ment

American Institute of Architects

Patrick Horsbrugh (Chicago)

President, Environic Foundation International

Warren Huff (Chicago)

Partners of the Americas

Washington, D.C.

Dr. Stephen Hunter (Denver)

Graduate School of International Studies

University of Denver

Clair H. Iverson (Denver)
Great Western Sugar Company
Denver, Colorado

John Jacobs (San Francisco)

San Francisco Planning Urban Renewal Association

Dr. David Jameson (Houston)
Associate Dean, Graduate School
University of Houston

Dr. Kenneth D. Johnson (Houston)
Assistant Technical Director

Air Quality and Occupational Health
The Manufacturing Association
Robert Johnston (Chicago)
Regional Vice President

United Auto Workers

Dr. Russell Jordan (Washington)

Vice President, Kettering Institute

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Mr. Laseroff (San Francisco)
Asian Foundation

Dr. Robert Lewis (San Francisco)
Prof. of Ecology and Human Medicine
Michigan University

Theodore Liebman (San Francisco)
Chief of Architecture

New York State Urban Development
Corporation

Benjamin Linsky (Chicago)
West Virginia University

Dr. Loring (San Francisco)

Science Adviser, Bureau of Community Environmental Management Department of Health, Education and Welfare

John A. Love (Denver)

Governor of Colorado

Frithjof M. Lunde (New York)
American Institute of Architects

Dr. George Macesich (Chicago)
Director, Center for Slavic and East
European Studies

Florida State University

Warren G. Magnuson (Washington) United States Senator

Washington (State)

Dr. Bassett Maguire (Houston)
Department of Zoology

University of Texas

Chairman, World Microcosm Project

Dr. William H. Matthews (Houston) Dept. of Civil Engineering

Massachusetts Institute of Technology

Jack McCandless (Denver)

Gates Rubber Company

Denver, Colorado

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