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institutional development except that costs for the implementation of such a plan are allowable only to the extent that they are incurred after that plan has been approved by the Commissioner. However, notwithstanding § 100a.82 of this chapter, indirect costs shall not be charged against the grant.

(b) The institution may not expend more than 10 percent of grant funds for the development or improvement of a planning, management, and evaluation capability.

(c) Purchase of equipment is allowed only if such equipment is necessary to achieve the program objectives. (20 U.S.C. 1054)

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funds.

of idle

construction

170.65 Disposal of balance remaining in the

170.71

construction fund.

Subpart E-Annual Interest Grants for
Construction of Academic Facilities

Eligibility for annual interest grants. 170.72 Amount of annual interest grants. Submission of applications. Conditions for approval of annual interest grants.

170.73

170.74

170.75 Limits governing extent of Federal assistance.

170.76 Approval of financing plans. 170.77 Evidence of lowest possible cost of

loan.

170.78

170.79

170.80

Determination of costs eligible for Federal participation.

Annual interest grant agreement. Payment of annual interest grants. Reduction of grant where ref nancing produces lower cost.

170.81

170.82

Urgency of need for projects of public institutions.

Subpart B-Grants for Construction of Academic Facilities

170.11 Institutional eligibility for grants under section 702 of the Act.

170.12 Institutional eligibility for grants under section 703 of the Act.

170.13 Conditions for grant approval. 170.14 Submission and processing of Title VIIA applications.

170.15 Criteria for standards and methods to determine relative priorities of eligible projects.

170.16 Criteria for standards and methods to determine Federal shares of eligible projects.

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Priority considerations; closing dates. Preceding provisions not exhaustive of authority of Government. AUTHORITY: Secs. 701-782, Pub. L. 89-329, Title VII, as amended, 86 Stat. 288-303 (20 U.S.C. 1132a-1132e), unless otherwise noted. SOURCE: 39 FR 26724, July 23, 1974, unless otherwise noted.

Subpart A-General Provisions

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"Act" means Public Law 89-329, the Higher Education Act of 1965, as amended. Unless otherwise indicated, title references are to titles of the Act. All terms defined in the Act shall have the same meaning as given them in the Act. All references to sections are to sections of this part, unless otherwise indicated.

"Academic facilities," as defined in the Act, are further defined and subdivided into the following categories:

(1) "Instructional and library facilities" means all rooms or areas used

regularly for instruction of students, for faculty offices, or for library purposes, and service areas which adjoin and are used in connection with such rooms or areas.

(2) "Instruction-related facilities" means all rooms or areas other than instructional and library facilities which are used for purposes related to the instruction of students, research, or for the general administration of the educational or research programs of an institution of higher education and service areas which adjoin and are used in conjunction with such rooms or areas.

(3) "Health-care facilities," as authorized under Titles VII A and VII C, means infirmaries and all other rooms or areas designed to be used for medical examination or treatment of students and institutional personnel, and service areas which directly serve such rooms

or areas.

(4) "Related supporting facilities" means all other areas and facilities which are necessary for the utilization, operation, and maintenance of "instructional and library facilities," "instructionrelated facilities," or "health care facilities," as defined above. This term includes building service and circulation areas and central maintenance and utility facilities which serve more than one building, to the degree that such central facilities are designed and used to serve academic facilities of the aforementioned categories, rather than other, nonacademic facilities such as dormitories, chapels, stadiums, or facilities which are excluded by statute from the definition of eligible academic facilities because they are used by ineligible schools or departments.

(20 US.C. 1132e-1)

"Assignable area" means square feet of area in facilities which are designed and available for assignment to specific functional purposes (such as instruction, research, and administration, and including noneligible purposes such as student sleeping rooms, apartments, or chapel rooms). Areas used for general circulation within the building, for public washrooms, for building maintenance and custodial services, or in central maintenance and utility facilities which exist only to support the operation and utilization of other structures on the campus and which are not available for

assignment to other specific functional purposes, as illustrated above, shall be classified as nonassignable area. (20 U.S.C. 1132e-1 (1) and (2))

"Branch campus" means a separately organized unit of an institution of higher education which is located apart from the parent institution and which meets in its own right the definition of an institution of higher education as defined in the Act.

(20 U.S.C. 1141)

"Capacity/enrollment

ratio" means

the ratio of (1) the square feet of assignable area of instructional and library facilities as defined in paragraph (b) (1) of this section to (2) the total student clock-hour enrollment, at a particular campus of an institution. For purposes of this definition, "student clockhour enrollment" means the aggregate clock hours (sometimes called contact hours) per week in classes or supervised laboratory or shop work for which all resident students (i.e., students enrolled for credit courses on the campus) are enrolled as of a particular date. Where formally established independent study programs exist, systematically determined equivalents of class or laboratory hours may be included under "student clock-hour enrollment."

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equipment, which are necessary and appropriate for the initial functioning of a particular academic facility for its specific purpose. No equipment shall be considered as initial equipment unless it has been acquired or contracted for prior to the date on which the facility is first used for education of students.

(20 U.S.C. 1132e-1(2))

"Full-time equivalent number of students" means:

(1) For purposes of determining State allotments, the number of full-time students enrolled in programs which consist wholly or principally of work normally creditable towards a bachelor's or higher degree plus one-third of the number of part-time students enrolled in such programs, plus 40 percent of the number of students enrolled in programs which are not chiefly transferable towards a bachelor's or higher degree plus 28 percent of the remaining number of such students. Student enrollment figures for each fiscal year for the purposes of this computation shall be those contained in the most recent Office of Education survey containing data on opening fall enrollments in higher education.

(20 U.S.C. 1132a-1, 11328-2)

(2) For purposes of reporting undergraduate enrollment trends and projections in connection with applications for financial assistance for individual institutions under Title VII A of the Act, the "full-time equivalent number of students" may be defined for each State by the State commission by specific State plan provision. In the absence of such a definition in the applicable State plan, "full-time equivalent number of students" for application purposes shall be the total number of full-time students plus one-third of the number of parttime students. For the purpose of this definition, full-time students are those carrying at least 75 percent of a normal student-hour load.

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of this definition to establishments at
which teaching is conducted.
(20 U.S.C. 1141)

"Project" means the facilities (all or a portion of one or more structures) which are eligible for grant or loan assistance under a particular title of the Act, and for which grant or loan assistance is requested in a specific grant or loan application. Only facilities to be part of a unified construction activity and to be constructed on the same campus may be included in the same project application.

(20 U.S.C. 1132e-1(2))

"State commission" means the State agency designated or established in each State which is broadly representative of the public and of institutions of higher education in that State. (20 U.S.C. 11328-2)

"State plan" means the document submitted by a State commission and approved by the Commissioner, which sets forth the standards, methods, and administrative procedures whereby the State Commission will review projects proposed by applicants in the State for Federal assistance under Title VII A of the Act, and will determine and recommend the relative priority of each such project and the Federal share of the costs eligible for Federal financial participation for each such project. (20 U.S.C. 11328-3(a))

§ 170.2

Office of Education general provisions. Assistance provided under Title VII of the Act, except Part C thereof is subject to applicable provisions contained in Subchapter A of this chapter (relating to fiscal, administrative, property management, and other matters). Assistance under Part C of Title VII of the Act is, however, subject to Subpart K of Subchapter A of this chapter (relating to construction requirements).

(20 U.S.C. 1132a)

$ 170.3 Modification of general requirement for competitive bidding on contracts for construction and for acquisition and installation of built-in equipment.

(a) Owner-furnished material or equipment may be procured in accordance with

the procedures set out in 45 CFR Part 100a, Subpart I (Procurement standards).

(b) In order to assure the eligibility of costs under § 170.5, recipients must obtain the approval of costs to be incurred both before advertising for or soliciting bids and before awarding any construction contract covered under the Act. Such approval will be given only after Federal assistance has been approved for the facility by an appropriate Federal agency.

(20 U.S.C. 11328-6(a) (2) (F))

§ 170.4 Fiscal control and fund accounting procedures by State commissions. Each State plan shall contain specific information regarding fiscal control and fund accounting procedures as required by the Commissioner to insure proper disbursement of and accounting for Federal funds which may be paid to the State commission for expenses for the proper and efficient administration of the State plan.

(20 U.S.C. 1132a-3)

§ 170.5 Retention of records by State commissions.

State commissions shall establish a complete case file on each Title VII-A application received; inform applicants of official actions and determinations by letter or similar type of correspondence, and shall retain records regarding each case for at least 2 years after final action with respect to any such application. In addition, each State commission shall maintain a full record of all hearings on appeals pursuant to section 704(a) (5) of the Act, and all proceedings by which it establishes relative priorities and recommended Federal shares for eligible projects considered as of each specified closing date and shall retain such records for at least 3 years.

(20 U.S.C. 11328-3(a) (b))

§ 170.6 Determination of costs eligible for Federal participation.

(a) Determination of costs eligible for Federal participation will be based for each individual project, whether application is made under Title VII-A, VII-B, or VII-C of the Act, upon: (1) The date on which a given cost item was incurred or contracted for; (2) whether the cost is an allowable “development cost," as defined in section 782 (3) of the Act, and has been incurred in accordance with the re

quirements set forth in these regulations; (3) the portion of the proposed facility which is eligible under the type of assistance for which the application is submitted; and (4) the amount of any financial assistance under any other Federal program which the applicant has obtained or is assured of obtaining for the project.

(b) For a project for which an application is filed for the first time under any program of the Act on or after July 1, 1972, the following shall be excluded from the eligible development cost:

(1) Any cost for the acquisition of land which was incurred more than 2 years prior to the date an application is filed;

(2) Any cost for the acquisition of an existing structure incurred more than 1 year prior to the date an application is filed;

(3) Any cost for initial equipment incurred before the date an application is filed; or

(4) Any cost for construction (including new construction, remodeling, rehabilitation, or conversion) or for built-in equipment where the contract has been entered into prior to the date an application is filed and prior to the concurrence of the Commissioner in the award of the contract.

(20 U.S.C. 1132e-1 (3) and (4))

(c) With respect to applications for annual interest grants submitted under Subpart E of this part, where the construction contract or contract for the purchase or installation of built-in equipment was entered into on or before July 1, 1966, an exception to the provisions set forth in paragraph (b) of this section may be made by the Commissioner in unusual cases where he finds that the applicant is financially hard pressed and has secured only short-term (not in excess of 5 years) financing of the academic facilities with respect to which the annual interest grant is requested, which short-term financing must be replaced in order to reduce the financial hardships, and where such academic facilities provide significant additional enrollment capacity for disadvantaged students. In making the foregoing findings the Commissioner will take into account:

(1) The number of disadvantaged students enrolled by the college and the percentage of the total enrollment represented by that number,

(2) The number of low-income families residing in the area served by the college and the average family income in that area,

(3) The immediacy of the college's need to obtain new financing, the availability of financing from other sources, and the effect of the burden of the present and proposed new financing on the college's ability to continue serving disadvantaged students,

(4) The number of disadvantaged students who benefit from the facilities for which the college is seeking financing, and

(5) The extent of programs offered by the college to assist disadvantaged students in taking maximum advantage of their educational opportunity.

In no event will an exception be made by the Commissioner pursuant to this paragraph unless the applicant produces evidence that the provisions of § 170.3 have been met and has satisfied the Commissioner that the reasons for the applicant not having timely filed an application or secured the Commissioner's approval as provided for in paragraph (b) (4) of this section were not due to any unwillingness on the part of the applicant to meet such conditions.

(20 U.S.C. 1132c-4)

§ 170.7 Urgency of need for projects of public institutions.

(a) Notwithstanding other project eligibility requirements, the Commissioner under Parts B, C, and D of Title VII of the Act and the State commission under Part A of Title VII of the Act, shall not approve an application for assistance of a public institution of higher education unless the Commissioner or State commission, as appropriate, determines that the need for the project is urgent in light of the capacity of other public institutions of higher education which enroll students from basically the same geographic area as the applicant institution.

(b) If the applicant institution has a history of not serving persons of a particular race, color, or national origin and if there are within the geographic area which the institution serves one or more public institutions of higher education which have a history of not serving persons of another race, color, or national origin, the Commissioner or the State commission, as appropriate, shall not determine that such urgency of need exists

unless the applicant provides evidence satisfactory to the Commissioner that the construction and proposed use of the facilities will not establish, increase, or impede the elimination of the racial identifiability of any of these institutions.

(20 U.S.C. 1132a-4, 1132b, 1132c-4, 1132d-1
and Shannon vs. HUD, 436 F 2d 809)

Subpart B-Grants for Construction of
Academic Facilities

§ 170.11 Institutional

eligibility for grants under section 702 of the Act.

To qualify for a grant from funds allotted pursuant to section 702 of the Act, an institution or a branch campus of an institution shall meet the requirements specified in section 1201(a) and 782(6) of the Act.

(a) An institution which is not accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency or association listed pursuant to section 1201 of the Act may qualify, alternatively, by obtaining a certification from the Commissioner (dated no earlier than 2 years prior to the date of filing of the application for a grant) stating that the institution has met the requirements set forth in subsection 1201 (a) (5) of the Act.

(b) An institution or a branch campus of an institution shall be determined to be organized and administered principally to provide a 2-year program as specified in section 782(6) of the Act, if:

(1) More than 50 percent of the fulltime equivalent student enrollment at the institution or branch campus is in 2-year programs of the types specified in section 782(6) of the Act; and

(2) The application for a grant pursuant to section 702 of the Act contains a statement that the institution or branch campus is organized and administered principally to provide such programs, and such statement is supported by information available to or obtained by the State Commission.

(20 U.S.C. 11328-1, 1141)
§ 170.12 Institutional

eligibility for

grants under section 703 of the Act. To qualify for a grant from funds allotted pursuant to section 703 of the Act, an institution shall meet requirements specified in section 1201(a) of the Act. An institution which is not accredited by a nationally recognized accrediting agency or association listed pursuant to section 1201 (a) of the Act may qualify,

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