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OLD MOUNTAIN TAIL, A-mak-ha-vissish.

BEAR IN THE WATER, Me-mum-ak-hiss-is-e-ish.

ONE FEATHER, Mash-u-a-mo-te.

THE MIX, Ma-ish-ish.

EELL ROCK, Mit-a-wosh.

NEW LODGE, As-hi-hash.

THE RINGS, She-da-nat-sik.

WELL BULL, Te-si-do-po mo.

THE SHAVEN, Bish-i-ish.

THE ONE WHO HUNTS HIS DEBT, Ash-e-te-si-Oish.
ONE WHO HEARS GOOD, Ma-in-ke-ku-te-sit sine.

THE BURNT, Osh-Nish.

BEAR ROBE, Ach-je-it-se-is.

THE RIVER, A-ash-ish.

BIG FOREHEAD, Ak-hi-es-ash.

THE ONE WHO KNOWS THE BULL, Te-se-do-pe-e-a-te-sa.

BIG KETTLE, Bi-re-ke-hi-tash.

CHIEF WOLF, No-it-a-ma-te-sets.

THE LEG, Te-tu-se-pe.

THE MAN WHO SITS IN THE MIDDLE OF THE GROUND, A-ive-ku-a-ta-mish.

BLINKEY, Bish-te-ha-mo-te-te.

ONE WHO SEES ALL OVER THE LAND, A-we-ko-to-e-ka.
BULL ALL THE TIME, Te-si-doss-ko-te-so-te.

PLENTY OF BEAR, A-che-pil-se-a-hush.

RIDES BEHIND A MAN ON HORSEBACK, Ma-me-ri-ke-ish.
BIRD OF THE GROUND, Ma-pe-she-ri.

CHARGE THROUGH THE CAMP, Ash-e-ri-i-a-was-sash.
THE OLD BEAR, Ak-hi-pit-se-u-ke-hi-ke-ish.

CRAZY WOLF, Te-se-te-man-ache.

THE PLUME, Te-se-do-pie-shu-she-ish.

OLD ALLIGATOR, Bo-ru-ke-he-sa-cha-ri-ish.

BOB-TAIL BEAR, Ak-hi-pilse-u-ke-hi-ke-ish.

POLE CAT LOOK BEHIND, Te-spit-te-sash.

WOLF BOW, Te-sets-sha-tak-he.

THE SIOUX THAT RUNS FAST, Ak-man-ash-u-pe-yeu-hu-she.
LITTLE SOLDIER.

BULL ROCK.

THREE WOLF.

THE ONE WHO HUNTS HIS ENEMY.

PRETTY LODGE.

STRAY HORSE.

HERD THE HORSES.

We, the undersigned, were present at and witnessed the assent of the Crow chiefs, head men, and men of the Crow tribe of Indians, whose names are attached thereto.

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The undersigned were present at the council with the Crow Indians, and witnessed the proceedings. The agreement was carefully explained and was fully understood and assented to by the Indians.

GEO. L. TYLER,

Captain, 2nd U. S. Cavalry. CHARLES F. ROE, Lieut., 2nd U. S. Cavalry.

We, the undersigned members of the Crow tribe of Indians, were not at the agency at the time of the council, but after having the articles of convention fully explained to us, do hereby give our assent to the same:

THE DEAF.

CROOKED FACE.

LITTLE FACE.

SPLIT EAR.

SMALL BOY.

WHITE BULL.

THE SERGEANT.

THE BLIND.

CHIEF BULL.
THE BRAVO.

EATS A HORSE.

MEDICINE CHICKEN.

LONG HOUR.
CROW HEAD.

ARM IN HIS NECK.
SMALL BEAR.
WHITE OTTER.
SCHOOL TEACHER.
WHITE CALF.

BULL ON TOP OF THE
MOUNTAIN.

BIG POND.

THE MAGPIE.

PRETTY BIRD.

THE GOOSEBERRY.

MUSK RAT.

BOY CHIEF, TABOO. THE BUFFALO.

BAD SNOW.

OLD CLOUD.

YELLOW FENDER.

THE SWAN.

PRETTY SIDE.

YELLOW BULL.

SHARP NOSE.

CROOKED NOSE.

THE COAT.

BEAR FROM BELOW.

THE HAIR.

THE WEASEL.

TWO TAILS.

POUNDED MEAT.

SISTER TO CRAZY.

THE DUMB.

THE PIPE.

YELLOW HORSE.

TIGER WOMAN.

IRON NECK.

MEDICINE ROCK.

THE SHELL.

SPLENDID LEG.

WHITE HEAD.

SHOOTS WELL.

OLD SADDLE.

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THE RIVER BULL WOMAN. SHELL-IN-THE-YEAR.

GOOD BEARD.

LITTLE WHETSTONE.

OTTER THAT KNOWS.

BIRD WOMAN.

OLD BLACKBIRD.

WHITE DOG.

PRETTY GUN.

PLENTY HEAD GEAR.

TWO LANCES.

SMALL BULL.

THE BLACK BIRD.

FAT ELK.

GREEN MEADOW.

OLD KETTLE.
BURNT ARM.
BUFFALO CALF.

BROWN BEAVER.
SMALL PONY.

TALL PINE.

DIVING OTTER.

FRIENDLY BEAVER.

JACK SHEPPARD.
THE THROAT.

FLAT BACK.

BLACK FOOT'S SON.

THE RED.

THE TWIN.
YELLOW TOP.
RAW-HIDE.

PLENTY HEAD.

LITTLE WOLF.

ROTTEN TAIL.
RED FOX.

THE ONION.

HALF YELLOW FACE.

DOG EYE.

AFRAID-OF-HIS EYES. LITTLE SON.

YELLOW TOBACCO.

IRON NECKLACE.
SMALL WOLF.
GRAY HEAD.
YELLOW HEAD.
PRETTY EAGLE.
NO HEART.
RED BEARD.
BLUE MOCCASIN.
YOUNG WOLF.
NO HAND.

THE OTTER.

SHOW HIS FACE.

DIRTY HEAD.

TAKES THE SHIELD.
TWO HOURS.

THE BLIND BULL.
WHITE SWAN.
HIDES-HIS-FACE.

We, the undersigned members of the Crow Tribe of Indians, who were at the agency during the sitting of the council, but were not present when the articles of convention were assented to, hereby give our assent to them.

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PART V.

INDIAN TREATIES CONSTRUED BY SUPREME COURT OF THE UNITED STATES.

Treaty with Delawares, September 17, 1778 (7 Stat. 13, vol. 2, 3), 5 Pet. 1;6 Pet. 515. Treaty with Wyandottes, Delawares, Chippewas, and Ottawas, January 21, 1785 (7 Stat. 16, vol. 2, 6), 175 U. S. 1.

Treaty with Cherokees at Hopewell, November 28, 1785 (7 Stat. 18, vol. 2, 8), 2 Pet. 216; 5 Pet. 1; 6 Pet. 515; 14 Pet. 4; 2 How. 76; 109 U. S. 556; 117 U. S. 288; 135 U. S. 641; 148 U. S. 427; 175 U. S. 1; 224 U. S. 413.

Treaty with Choctaws, January 3, 1786 (7 Stat. 21, vol. 2, 11), 2 How. 76; 224 U. S. 448.

Treaty with Chickasaws, January 10, 1786 (7 Stat. 24, vol. 2, 14), 2 How. 76.

Treaty with Wyandottes, Delawares, Ottawas, Chippewas, and Pottawatomies, January 9, 1789 (7 Stat. 28, vol. 2, 18), 175 U. S. 1.

Treaty with Creeks, August 7, 1790 (7 Stat. 35, vol. 2, 25), 2 Pet. 216.

Treaty with Cherokees, July 2, 1791 (7 Stat. 39, vol. 2, 29), 1 Wheat. 115; 5 Pet. 1; 6 Pet. 515; 14 Pet. 4; 117 U. S. 288; 202 U. S. 101; 224 U. S. 413.

Treaty with Cherokees, February 17, 1792 (7 Stat. 42, vol. 2, 32), 5 Pet 1; 14 Pet. 4; 117 U. S. 288.

Treaty with Cherokees, June 26, 1794 (7 Stat. 43, vol. 2, 33), 5 Pet. 1; 6 Pet. 515. Treaty with the Six Nations, November 11, 1794 (7 Stat. 44, vol. 2, 34), 19 How. 366; 5 Wall. 761; 162 U. S. 283; 271 U. S. 65.

Treaty with Wyandottes, Delawares, Shawnees, Ottawas, Chippewas, etc., at Greenville, August 3, 1795 (7 Stat. 49, vol. 2, 39), 6 Pet. 691; 148 U. S. 691; 155 U. S. 218; 175 U. S. 1; 242 U. S. 434.

Treaty with Senecas at Big Tree, September 15, 1797 (7 Stat. 601, vol. 2, 1027), 241 U. S. 556.

Treaty with Cherokees, October 2, 1798 (7 Stat. 62, vol. 2, 51), 1 Wheat. 115; 5 Pet. 1; 6 Pet. 515; 14 Pet. 4; 117 Ú. S. 288.

Treaty with Creek Indians, June 16, 1802 (7 Stat. 68, vol. 2, 58), 123 U. S. 1.
Treaty with Delawares, August 18, 1804 (7 Stat. 81, vol. 2, 70), 5 Pet. 1.

Treaty with Cherokees, October 24, 1804 (7 Stat. 228, vol. 2, 73), 5 Pet. 1; 6 Pet. 515. Treaty with Sac and Fox Indians, November 3, 1804 (7 Stat. 84, vol. 2, 74), 14 How. 513; 16 How. 203.

Treaty with Cherokees, October 25, 1805 (7 Stat. 93, vol. 2, 82), 5 Pet. 1; 6 Pet. 515; 9 Cranch, 11; 117 U. S. 288.

Treaty with Cherokees, October 27, 1805 (7 Stat. 95, vol. 2, 84), 5 Pet. 1; 6 Pet. 515. Treaty with Creeks, November 14, 1805 (7 Stat. 96, vol. 2, 85), 123 U. S. 1.

Treaty with Cherokees, January 7, 1806 (7 Stat. 101, vol. 2, 90), 5 Pet. 1; 6 Pet. 515. Treaty with Osage Nations, November 10, 1808 (7 Stat. 107, vol. 2, 95), 7 How. 660; 14 How. 513.

Treaty with Delawares, Pottawatomies, and Miamis, September 30, 1809 (7 Stat. 113, vol. 2, 101), 148 U. S. 691.

Treaty with Creeks at Fort Jackson, August 9, 1814 (7 Stat. 120, vol. 2, 107), 18
How. 87; 123 U. S. 1.

Treaty with Osage Nations, September 12, 1815 (7 Stat. 133, vol. 2, 119), 7 How. 660.
Treaty with Cherokees, March 22, 1816 (7 Stat. 138, vol. 2, 124), 5 Pet. 1; 6 Pet. 515.
Treaty with Cherokees, March 22, 1816 (7 Stat. 139, vol. 2, 125), 5 Pet. 1.
Treaty with Cherokees, September 14, 1816 (7 Stat. 148, vol. 2, 133), 6 Pet. 515.
Treaty with Cherokees, July 8, 1817 (7 Stat. 156, vol. 2, 140), 5 Pet. 1; 6 Pet. 515;
8 How. 223; 10 How. 311; 17 Wall. 211; 112 U. S. 94; 117 U. S. 288; 148 U. S. 427.
Treaty with Wyandottes, etc., September 29, 1817 (7 Stat. 160, vol. 2, 145), 5 Wall.
737; 155 U. S. 218.

1148

Treaty with Quapaws, August 24, 1818 (7 Stat. 176, vol. 2, 160), 12 How. 24; 14 How. 377; 92 U. S. 698; 127 Ú. S. 338; 179 U. S. 494.

Treaty with Pottawatomies, October 2, 1818 (7 Stat. 185, vol. 2, 168), 148 U. S. 691. Treaty with Chickasaws, October 19, 1818 (7 Stat. 192, vol. 2, 174), 13 Pet. 195; 2 How. 76.

Treaty with Cherokees, February 27, 1819 (7 Stat. 195, vol. 2, 177), 5 Pet. 1; 6 Pet. 515; 2 How. 76, 581; 8 How. 223; 10 How. 311; 117 U. S. 288; 148 U. S. 427; 202 U. S. 101.

Treaty with Chippewas, September 24, 1819 (7 Stat. 203, vol. 2, 185), 203 U. S. 233. Treaty with Chippewas, June 16, 1820 (7 Stat. 206, vol. 2, 187), 160 U. S. 394; 185 U. S. 373.

Treaty with Choctaws, October 18, 1820 (7 Stat. 210, vol. 2, 191), 112 U. S. 94; 119 U. S. 1; 179 U. S. 494; 215 U. S. 56; 224 U. S. 448.

Treaty with Ottawas, Chippewas, and Pottawatomies, August 29, 1821 (7 Stat. 218, vol. 2, 198), 148 U. S. 691.

Treaty with Sac and Fox Tribes, August 4, 1824 (7 Stat. 229, vol. 2, 207), 7 How. 660; 8 Hcw. 223; 11 How. 437; 14 How. 513; 17 How. 580; 94 U. S. 324. Treaty with Quapaws, November 15, 1824 (7 Stat. 232, vol. 2, 210), 14 How. 377. Treaty with Choctaws, January 20, 1825 (7 Stat. 236, vol. 2, 211), 112 U. S. 94. Treaty with Osages, June 2, 1825 (7 Stat. 240, vol. 2, 217), 17 Wall. 211; 92 U. S. 733; 152 U. S. 107.

Treaty with Kansas, June 3, 1825 (7 Stat. 244, vol. 2, 222), 7 How. 660; 10 Wall. 321; 175 U. S. 1; 196 U. S. 23.

Treaty with Shawnees, November 7, 1825 (7 Stat. 284, vol. 2, 262), 5 Wall. 737; 155 U. S. 180.

Treaty with Creeks, January 24, 1826 (7 Stat. 286, vol. 2, 264), 238 U. S. 284. Treaty with Pottawatomies, October 16, 1826 (7 Stat. 295, vol. 2, 273), 148 U. S. 691. Treaty with Chippewa, Menominee, and Winnebago Indians, August 11, 1827 (7 Stat. 303, vol. 2, 281), 170 U. S. 1.

Treaty with Cherokees, May 6, 1828 (7 Stat. 311, vol. 2, 288), 5 Pet. 1; 17 Wall. 211; 117 U. S. 288; 138 U. S. 157; 148 U. S. 427; 155 U. S. 196; 169 U. S. 264; 187 U. S. 294; 224 U. S. 413.

Treaty with Pottawatomies, September 20, 1828 (7 Stat. 317, vol. 2, 294), 148 U. S. 691.

Treaty with Chippewas, Ottawas, and Pottawatomies, July 29, 1829 (7 Stat. 320, vol. 2, 297), 145 U. S. 310; 148 U. S. 691; 173 U. S. 26; 175 U. S. 1. Treaty with Delawares, September 24, 1829 (7 Stat. 327, vol. 2, 304), 225 U. S. 582. Treaty with Sac and Fox, Medawahkonton, Wahpacota, Wahpeton, and Sisseton Bands of Sioux, Omahas, Iowas, Otoes, and Missourias, at Prairie du Chien, July 15, 1830 (7 Stat. 328, vol. 2, 305), 7 How. 660; 99 U. S. 291; 131 U. S. 160; 109 U. S. 329; 145 U. S. 317; 193 U. S. 602.

Treaty with Choctaws, September 27, 1830 (7 Stat. 333, vol. 2, 319), 4 How. 55; 7 How. 573; 9 How. 356; 19 How 393; 6 Wall. 83; 112 U. S. 94; 119 U. S. 1; 143 U. S. 135; 165 U. S. 413; 175 U. S. 1; 179 U. S. 404-494; 215 U. S. 56; 216 U. S. 240; 224 U. S. 448; 240 U. S. 467; 255 U. S. 373.

Treaty with Menominees, February 8, 1831 (7 Stat. 342, vol. 2, 319), 19 Wall. 591; 170 U. S. 1; 185 U. S. 373.

Treaty with Menominees, February 17, 1831 (7 Stat. 346, vol. 2, 323), 170 U. S. 1. Treaty with Senecas, February 28, 1831 (7 Stat. 348, vol. 2, 325), 118 U. S. 250. Treaty with Shawnees, August 8, 1831 (7 Stat. 355, vol. 2, 331), 5 Wall. 757; 155 Ú. S. 180.

Treaty with Creeks, March 24, 1832 (7 Stat. 366, vol. 2, 341), 2 How. 581; 165 U. S. 413; 238 U. S. 284.

Treaty with Seminoles, May 9, 1832 (7 Stat. 368, vol. 2, 344), 224 U. S. 458. Treaty with Pottawatomies, October 20, 1832 (7 Stat. 378, vol. 2, 353), 148 U. S. 691; 175 U. S. 1.

Treaty with Chickasaws, October 20, 1832 (7 Stat. 381, vol. 2, 356), 17 How. 591; 18 Wall. 112; 118 U. S. 120; 193 U. S. 115.

Treaty with Pottawatomies, October 26, 1832 (7 Stat. 394, vol. 2, 367), 148 U. S. 691.

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