Dams and Development: A New Framework for Decision-making : the Report of the World Commission on DamsEarthscan, 2000 - 404 pages By the year 2000, the world had built more than 45,000 large dams to irrigate crops, generate power, control floods in wet times and store water in dry times. Yet, in the last century, large dams also disrupted the ecology of half the world's rivers, displaced tens of millions of people from their homes and left nations burdened with debt. Their impacts have inevitably generated growing controversy and conflicts. Resolving their role in meeting water and energy needs is vital for the future and illustrates the complex development challenges that face our societies. The Report of the World Commission on Dams: - is the product of an unprecedented global public policy effort to bring governments, the private sector and civil society together in one process - provides the first comprehensive global and independent review of the performance and impacts of dams - presents a new framework for water and energy resources development - develops an agenda of seven strategic priorities with corresponding criteria and guidelines for future decision-making. Challenging our assumptions, the Commission sets before us the hard, rigorous and clear-eyed evidence of exactly why nations decide to build dams and how dams can affect human, plant and animal life, for better or for worse. Dams and Development: A New Framework for Decision-Making is vital reading on the future of dams as well as the changing development context where new voices, choices and options leave little room for a business-as-usual scenario. |
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Page xv
... Brazil 3.3 How one dam has affected two different species in opposite ways 3223 75 77 78 3.4 Minimising impacts of changes in streamflow regime : environmental flow requirements 81 3.5 Mitigation measure : fish passes 82 3.6 Restoring ...
... Brazil 3.3 How one dam has affected two different species in opposite ways 3223 75 77 78 3.4 Minimising impacts of changes in streamflow regime : environmental flow requirements 81 3.5 Mitigation measure : fish passes 82 3.6 Restoring ...
Page 31
... Brazil 1986. 78m dam , 2 430 square kilometre reservoir . Capacity 4 000 MW of power . Resettlement : 25-35 000. Cost : $ 5.5 billion . Kariba Dam , Zambezi River , Zambia / Zimbabwe 1960. 128m dam , 5 577 square kilometre reservoir ...
... Brazil 1986. 78m dam , 2 430 square kilometre reservoir . Capacity 4 000 MW of power . Resettlement : 25-35 000. Cost : $ 5.5 billion . Kariba Dam , Zambezi River , Zambia / Zimbabwe 1960. 128m dam , 5 577 square kilometre reservoir ...
Page 127
... Brazil ( see Box 4.7 ) . Other mechanisms for benefit sharing include the supply of energy at preferential rates ( as required in Norway ) and payment of proper- ty or local government taxes ( as required in France and Norway ) which ...
... Brazil ( see Box 4.7 ) . Other mechanisms for benefit sharing include the supply of energy at preferential rates ( as required in Norway ) and payment of proper- ty or local government taxes ( as required in France and Norway ) which ...
Contents
Water and Development | 3 |
2 | 12 |
Understanding the Large Dams Debate | 17 |
Copyright | |
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affected agencies agricultural alternatives analysis areas benefits Brazil Commission communities compliance construction Contributing Paper costs criteria Cross-Check Survey Cultural Heritage Management decision decision-making displaced downstream economic ecosys ecosystem impacts electricity ensure environ equity fish fish pass fisheries flood control flood management floodplain flow global Glomma Grand Coulee groups guidelines hydropower ICOLD impact assessment implementation improve India institutional International irrigation issues Kariba dam land large dam projects large dams livelihoods measures ment million mitigation monitoring needs negotiated operation options assessment Pak Mun dam Paper for WCD participation performance planning production programme recognised reservoir resettlement riparian risk river basin sector sediment social and environmental social impacts Source South Africa species stakeholders Strategic Priority Tarbela Tarbela dam targets Thematic Review II.1 tion Tucurui water and energy water supply WCD Case Studies WCD Knowledge Base WCD Submission WCD Thematic Review World Bank